The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Stakeholder Outcomes in a Wind Turbine Investment: Is the Irish Energy Policy Effective in Reducing GHG Emissions and Electricity Costs by Promoting Small-Scale Embedded Turbines in SMEs? | Kealy, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) Reaction to a 3D Seismic Airgun Survey in the North Sea | Sarnocinska, J.; Teilmann, J.; Balle, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Community Engagement in the Development of America’s First Offshore Wind Farm | Schuster, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy | |||
Amplitude modulation of wind turbine sound in cold climates | Conrady, K.; Bolin, K.; Sjoblom, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Wind energy development and wildlife conservation in Lithuania: A mapping tool for conflict assessment | Morkune, R.; Marčiukaitis, M.; Jurkin, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Social network analysis as a tool for marine spatial planning: Impacts of decommissioning on connectivity in the North Sea | Tidbury, H.; Taylor, N.; van der Molen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Soft Bottom Macrobenthic Communities in Sandy Enclaves from the North Cotentin Peninsula (Central English Channel) | Andres, S.; Pezy, J.; Martinez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Policy and Measures for Sustainable Development of China’s Wind Power Industry | Ren, D.; Zheng, Y.; Liu, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Community perceptions, beliefs and acceptability of renewable energies projects: A systematic mapping study | Colmenares-Quintero, R.; Benavides-Castillo, J.; Rojas, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Overcoming barriers to onshore wind farm implementation in Brazil | Farkat Diógenes, J.; Rodrigues, J.; Farkat Diógenes, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
“Wind Theft” from Onshore Wind Turbine Arrays: Sensitivity to Wind Farm Parameterization and Resolution | Pryor, S.; Shepherd, T.; Volker, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
The Nexus Between Tourism and Renewable Energy Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece | Vourdoubas, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
The influence of future climate change on wind energy potential in the Republic of Serbia | Podrascanin, Z.; Djurdjevic, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Bat Impact Minimization Technology: An Improved Bat Deterrent for the Full Swept Rotor Area of Any Wind Turbine | Cooper, D.; Green, T.; Miller, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Offshore Renewable Energy Planning in French Law: towards an integrated process? | Boillet. N. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Cumulative Noise Impacts Upon Fishes (and Turtles) from Offshore Wind Farm Construction and Operation | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Technologies for Ocean Acoustic Monitoring | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Website | ||||
What is sound? | Discovery of Sound in the Sea | Website | ||||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
European free–tailed bat fatalities at wind farms in southern Spain | Muñoz, A.; Farfan, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Trawls | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Website | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Summary of Activities and the Results of Ornithological Monitoring in the Integrated System for Protection of Birds, 2019 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Measurement methods of socioeconomic impacts of renewable energy projects | Karytsas, S.; Mendrinos, D.; Karytsas, C. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Indiana Bat and Northern Long-Eared Bat Habitat Conservation Plan Timber Road II, III, and IV Wind Farms, Paulding County, Ohio | Paulding Wind Farm; Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind turbines cause functional habitat loss for migratory soaring birds | Marques, A.,; Santos, C.; Hanssen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Raptors | |
Energy Transformation Towards Sustainability | Tvaronavičienė, M.; Ślusarczyk, B. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Promotion of renewable energy in Morocco | Šimelytė, A. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Weather risk and energy consumption in Poland | Mentel, G.; Nakonieczny, J. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
What does energy security mean? | Jakstas, T. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Energy consumption and income distribution. International policies for mitigating social exclusion | Genys, D. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions against the background of Polish economic growth | Brożyna, J. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
Global energy consumption peculiarities and energy sources: Role of renewables | Tvaronavičienė, M.; Baublys, J.; Raudeliūnienė, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Long-term Acoustic Assessment of Bats at Spion Kop Reservoir, Montana for 2015-2017 | Bachen, D.; Burkholder, B.; Maxell, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Public perceptions of the marine environment and behavioral intentions to preserve it: The case of three coastal cities in Greece | Gkargkavouzi, A.; Paraskevopoulos, S.; Matsiori, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Impulsive pile driving noise elicits alarm responses in squid (Doryteuthis pealeii) | Jones, I.; Stanley, J.; Mooney, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Wind Power and Job Creation | Aldieri, L.; Grafstrom, J.; Sundstrom, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Public Participation in Decision-making on Wind Energy Infrastructure: Rethinking the Legal Approach Beyond Public Acceptance | Armeni, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
International Law and Offshore Energy Production: Marine Environmental Protection through Normative Interactions | Giannopoulos, N. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Building Marine Reserve Networks to Fit Multiple Needs: An Introduction to Marine Spatial Planning Using SeaSketch | Gosnell, J.; McClintock, W.; Lee, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Exploring an incremental pathway to the development of multi-use exploitation within offshore wind farms | Lobregt, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Mapping the Policy Interventions on Marine Social-Ecological Systems: Case Study of Sekisei Lagoon, Southwest Japan | Makino, M.; Hori, M.; Nanami, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessment of impacts on tropical marine environment for off-shore clean energy development | Kandlakunta, L.; Deshmukh, M.; Sharma, N. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Offshore Wind Turbine End of Life Scenarios: Service Life Extension and Decommissioning | Kolios, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
World energy policies | Ilham, N.; Hasanuzzaman, M.; Mamun, M. | Book Chapter | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Machine learning applied to wind turbine blades impact detection | Hu, C.; Albertani, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A continuously updated, geospatially rectified database of utility-scale wind turbines in the United States | Rand, J.; Kramer, L.; Garrity, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Developments in understanding of red-throated diver responses to offshore wind farms in marine Special Protection Areas | Allen, S.; Banks, A.; Caldow, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Impacts and implications of Offshore Wind Power research: A review of techno-economic, socio-technical, geotechnical and environmental applications of academic research | Gordon, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Analysis of the Usefulness of Measurement on a Board at Ground Level for Assessing the Noise Level from a Wind Turbine | Wszolek, T.; Pawlik, P.; Mleczko, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise |
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