The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Construction of the Block Island Wind Farm | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Life cycle assessment of an offshore grid interconnecting wind farms and customers across the North Sea | Arvesen, A.; Nes, R.; Huertas-Hernando, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Making connections in aquatic ecosystems with acoustic telemetry monitoring | Donaldson, M.; Hinch, S.; Suski, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Quantifying the Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Gannet Populations: A Strategic Ringing Project | Furness, R.; Wanless, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Airborne Sound Propagation Over Sea During Offshore Wind Farm Piling | Van Renterghem, T.; Botteldooren, D.; Dekoninck, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The Key Technologies and Development of Offshore Wind Farm in China | Wu, J.; Wang, Z.; Wang, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Strengthening the Role of Science in Marine Governance through Environmental Impact Assessment: A Case Study of the Marine Renewable Energy Industry | Wright, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
On a Hybrid Model for the Prediction of Pile Driving Noise from Offshore Wind Farms | Lippert, T.; von Estorff, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Geological and Geotechnical Characterisation for Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations: A Case Study of the Sheringham Shoal Wind Farm | Le, T.; Eiksund, G.; Strom, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
The Cumulative Effect on Sound Levels from Multiple Underwater Anthropogenic Sound Sources in Shallow Coastal Waters | Pine, M.; Jeffs, A.; Radford, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | ||
Repeated Mapping of Reefs Constructed by Sabellaria spinulosa Leuckart 1849 at an Offshore Wind Farm Site | Pearce, B.; Farinas-Franco, J.; Wilson, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The State of Rhode Island's Pioneering Marine Spatial Plan | Olsen, S.; McCann, J.; Fugate, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Noise and By-Catch on a Danish Harbour Porpoise Population | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; Sibly, R.; Tougaard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Impact Hypothesis for Offshore Wind Farms: Explanatory Models for Species Distribution at Extremely Exposed Rocky Areas | Schläppy, M.; Saskov, A.; Dahlgren, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Effects of Man-Made Structures on Sedimentary Oxygenation: Extent, Seasonality and Implications for Offshore Renewables | Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Large-Eddy Simulation of Offshore Wind Farm | Yang, D.; Meneveau, C.; Shen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Bats in Dutch Offshore Wind Farms in Autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; Haselager, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Activity in Dutch offshore wind farms in autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Jonge-Poerink, B.; Verdaat, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Nocturnal Flight Patterns and Altitudes of Diving Ducks in the IJsselmeer Area | Dirksen, S.; Spaans, A.; Winden, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
Turbid Wakes Associated with Offshore Wind Turbines Observed with Landsat 8 | Vanhellemont, Q.; Ruddick, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Assessing Ecological Risks of Offshore Wind Power on Kattegat Cod | Hammar, L.; Wikström, A.; Molander, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T.; Miller, R.; Aleynik, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Is EIA Part of the Wind Power Planning Problem? | Smart, D.; Stojanovic, T.; Warren, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The Ecology of Benthopelagic Fishes at Offshore Wind Farms: A Synthesis of 4 Years of Research | Reubens, J.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
A Spatial Conservation Prioritization Approach for Protecting Marine Birds Given Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Development | Winiarski, K.; Miller, D.; Paton, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
An Integrated Visual Impact Assessment Model for Offshore Windfarm Development | Depellegrin, D.; Blažauskas, N.; Egarter-Vigl, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A.; Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M.; Stehfest, K.; Votier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Predicting the Large-Scale Consequences of Offshore Wind Turbine Array Development on a North Sea Ecosystem | van der Molen, J.; Smith, H.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A.; Levrel, H.; Pioch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M.; King, J.; Oakley, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
Computationally Efficient Modelling of Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction of Offshore Wind Turbines on Gravity Footings | Damgaard, M.; Andersen, L.; Ibsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Identifying Space for Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea. Consequences of Scenario Calculations for Interactions with Other Marine Uses | Jongbloed, R.; van der Wal, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Off-Shore Wind Farm Development: Present Status and Challenges | Perveen, R.; Kishor, N.; Mohanty, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Community Benefits, Framing and the Social Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms: An Experimental Study in England | Walker, B.; Wiersma, B.; Bailey, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generated by Offshore Wind Farms | Reimers, B.; Özdirik, B.; Kaltschmitt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Investigating the Co-Existence of Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy in the UK: Identification of a Mitigation Agenda for Fishing Effort Displacement | de Groot, J.; Campbell, M.; Ashley, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Mapping Seabird Sensitivity to Offshore Wind Farms | Bradbury, G.; Trinder, M.; Furness, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations | Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Physical and Numerical Large-Scale Wave Basin Modeling of Fluid-Structure Interaction and Wave Impact Phenomena | Yim, S.; Azabakht, M.; Challa, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) Movements at Sea in Relation to Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Wade, H.; Masden, E.; Jackson, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Integration of marine research results into a maritime spatial plan for Lithuania | Mileriene, R.; Blažauskas, N.; Gulbinskas, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Realizing the social acceptance of community renewable energy: A process-outcome analysis of stakeholder influence | Ruggiero, S.; Onkila, T.; Kuittinen, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Establishing an Agenda for Social Studies Research in Marine Renewable Energy | Kerr, S.; Watt, L.; Colton, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Recent Developments of Ocean Environmental Description with Focus on Uncertainties | Bitner-Gregersen, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatjigeorgiou, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Physical Environment | ||
Similar Diversity-Disturbance Responses to Different Physical Impacts: Three Cases of Small-Scale Biodiversity Increase in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Van Hoey, G.; Coates, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Deschutter, Y.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates |
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