The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Mortality of Birds from Anthropogenic Causes | Loss, S.; Will, T.; Marra, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Three Dimensional Tracking of a Wide-Ranging Marine Predator: Flight Heights and Vulnerability to Offshore Wind Farms | Cleasby, I.; Wakefield, E.; Bearhop, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
An autonomous GPS geofence alert system to curtail avian fatalities at wind farms | Sheppard, J.; McGann, A.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R.; Vanermen, N.; Steinen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Impacts of Wind Energy on Environment: A Review | Wang, S.; Wang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Using Spatial Analyses of Bearded Vulture Movements in Southern Africa to Inform Wind Turbine Placement | Reid, T.; Kruger, S.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Bird Movements at Rotor Heights Measured Continuously with Vertical Radar at a Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Fijn, R.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Estimating Wind-Turbine Caused Bird and Bat Fatality when Zero Carcasses are Observed | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Dail, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Game Birds do not Surrogate for Raptors in Trials to Calibrate Observed Raptor Collision Fatalities | Urquhart, B.; Hulka, S.; Duffy, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Observation of Sandhill Cranes' (Grus canadensis) Flight Behavior in Heavy Fog | Kirsch, E.; Wellik, M.; Suarez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Curtailing Wind Turbine Operations to Reduce Avian Mortality | Singh, K.; Baker, E.; Lackner, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Ecological Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds: Questions, Hypotheses, and Research Needs | Wang, S.; Smith, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Insufficient Sampling to Identify Species Affected by Turbine Collisions | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Insufficient sampling to identify species affected by turbine collisions | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Estimates and Correlates of Bird and Bat Mortality at Small Wind Turbine Sites | Minderman, J.; Fuentes-Montemayor, E.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Limited Impact of a Small Residential Wind Turbine on Birds on an Off-Shore Island in Maine | Morris, S.; Stumpe, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Mitigating Wind-Turbine Induced Avian Mortality: Sensory, Aerodynamic and Cognitive Constraints and Options | May, R.; Reitan, O.; Bevanger, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Spring Flyways of Migrating Soaring Birds in Akkar, Northern Lebanon | Ramadan-Jaradi, G.; Ramadan-Jaradi, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Environmental Risk Evaluation System - An Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Chemicals, Changes in Flow, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
Effects of Wind Energy Development on Survival of Female Greater Prairie-Chickens | Winder, V.; NcNew, L.; Gregory, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The Influence of Group Size and Social Interactions on Collision Risk with Obstacles | Croft, S.; Budgey, R.; Pitchford, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Hidden Markov Models for Estimating Animal Mortality from Anthropogenic Hazards | Etterson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Estimates of Bird Collision Mortality at Wind Facilities in the Contiguous United States of America | Loss, S.; Will, T.; Marra, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind Turbine Fatalities Approach a Level of Concern in a Raptor Population | Bellebaum, J.; Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Durr, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Mortality at a Wind-Energy Facility near a Wetland of International Importance | Grodsky, S.; Jennelle, C.; Drake, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Bird Communities and Wind Farms: A Phylogenetic and Morphological Approach | Herrera-Alsina, L.; Villegas-Patraca, R.; Eguiarte, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Birds and Needs to Plan their Future Development in Spain | Mateos-Rodriguez, M.; Muñoz, A.; Arroyo, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Estimating Bat and Bird Mortality Occurring at Wind Energy Turbines from Covariates and Carcass Searches Using Mixture Models | Korner-Nievergelt, F.; Brinkmann, R.; Niermann, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Estimation of Bird and Bat Mortality at Wind-Power Farms with Superpopulation Models | Peron, G.; Hines, J.; Nichols, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Is Male-Biased Collision Mortality of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) in Florida Associated with Flock Behavior | Folk, M.; Dellinger, T.; Leone, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Assessing Vulnerability of Marine Bird Populations to Offshore Wind Farms | Furness, R.; Wade, H.; Masden, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Estimation of bird fatalities at wind farms with complex topography and vegetation in Hokkaido, Japan | Kitano, M.; Shiraki, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant, Central Norway, Lack Behavioral Flight Responses to Wind Turbines | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Hoel, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds | |
Birds and Wind Projects Across the Pond: A UK Perspective | Langston, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Habitat Utilization in White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) and the Displacement Impact of the Smøla Wind-Power Plant | May, R.; Nygård, T.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
A Description of the Biosis Model to Assess Risk of Bird Collisions with Wind Turbines | Smales, I.; Muir, S.; Meredith, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Modeling Carcass Removal Time for Avian Mortality Assessment in Wind Farms Using Survival Analysis | Bispo, R.; Bernardino, J.; Marques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The New Zealand Falcon and Wind Farms: A Risk Assessment Framework | Seaton, R.; Barea, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Avian Collisions at Two Wind Farms in Tasmania, Australia: Taxonomic and Ecological Characteristics of Colliders Versus Non-Colliders | Hull, C.; Stark, E.; Peruzzo, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Post-Construction Avian Mortality Monitoring at Project West Wind | Bull, L.; Fuller, S.; Sim, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Optimizing Wind Power Generation while Minimizing Wildlife Impacts in an Urban Area | Bohrer, G.; Zhu, K.; Jones, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Response to Huso and Erickson's Comments on Novel Scavenger Removal Trials | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D.; Karas, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Avian Collision Threat Assessment at 'Bhambarwadi Wind Farm Plateau' in Northern Western Ghats, India | Pande, S.; Padhye, A.; Deshpande, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
A Comment on Novel Scavenger Removal Trials Increase Wind Turbine-Caused Avian Fatality Estimates | Huso, M.; Erickson, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
A synthesis of human-related avian mortality in Canada | Calvert, A.; Bishop, C.; Elliot, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Species distribution models and wind farm developments | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
The Avian Benefits of Wind Energy: A 2009 Update | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Canadian Estimate of Bird Mortality Due to Collisions and Direct Habitat Loss Associated with Wind Turbine Developments | Zimmerling, J.; Pomeroy, A.; d'Entremont, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds |
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