The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Great Lakes Wind Energy Challenges and Opportunities Assessment | Musial, W.; Green, R.; DeMeo, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
An integrated conceptual model to characterize the effects of offshore wind farms on ecosystem services | Baulaz, Y.; Mouchet, M.; Niquil, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Interactive Effects of Climate Change-Induced Range Shifts and Wind Energy Development on Future Economic Conditions of the Atlantic Surfclam Fishery | Stromp, S.; Scheld, A.; Klinck, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Forage Fish Species Prefer Habitat within Designated Offshore Wind Energy Areas in the U.S. Northeast Shelf Ecosystem | Friedland, K.; Adams, E.; Goetsch, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Windfarm collisions in medium-sized raptors: even increasing populations can suffer strong demographic impacts | Duriez, O.; Pilard, P.; Saulnier, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Wind energy and noise: Forecasting the future sounds of wind energy projects and facilitating Dutch community participation | Solman, H.; Kirkegaard, J.; Kloppenburg, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | |
Technology Gaps for Marine Mammal Monitoring in Relation to Offshore Wind Development | Courbis, S.; Etter, H.; Pacini, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Ocean Wind 1 Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Response of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) to different types of acoustic harassment devices and subsequent piling during the construction of offshore wind farms | Voß, J.; Rose, A.; Kosarev, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Offshore Wind Energy or Domestic Seafood? How the Department of the Interior Can Facilitate Both Through Self-Binding Procedures | Irwin, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
A biologist's guide to the galaxy: Leveraging artificial intelligence and very high-resolution satellite imagery to monitor marine mammals from space | Khan, C.; Goetz. K.; Cubaynes, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Monitoring of Marine Life During Offshore Wind Energy Development—Guidelines and Recommendations | Kershaw, F.; Jones, A.; Folsom-O’Keefe, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Fisheries and Offshore Wind Interactions: Synthesis of Science | Hogan, F.; Hooker, B.; Jensen, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Asymmetric linkages between wind energy and ecological sustainability: Evidence from quantile estimation | Chen, M.; Huang, W.; Ali, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Revolution Wind Construction and Operations Plan | Vanasse Hangen Brustlin | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
Stakeholder Engagement in California Offshore Wind: A Summary from CLEE’s 2022 Convenings and a 2023 Outlook | Hoff, K.; Segal, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The Role of Fishery-Independent Bottom Trawl Surveys in Providing Regional and Temporal Context to Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Studies | Gervelis, B.; Wilber, D.; Brown, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Managing human activity and marine mammals: A biologically based, relativistic risk assessment framework | Southall, B.; Tollit, D.; Amaral, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Update on Strandings of Large Whales along the East Coast | Marine Mammal Commission | Report | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
The potential impact of human interventions at different scales in offshore wind farms to promote flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) reef development in the southern North Sea | Hofstede, R.; Williams, G.; Koningsveld, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Development of a computable general equilibrium model based on integrated macroeconomic framework for ocean multi-use between offshore wind farms and fishing activities in Scotland | Qu, Y.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Revolution Wind COP Appendix P3: Underwater Acoustic Modeling Analysis | Kusel, E.; Weirathmueller, M.; Zammit, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Assessing differences in acoustic characteristics from impact and vibratory pile installation and their potential effects on the large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) | Niu, F.; Xie, J.; Zhang, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Underwater noise characteristics of offshore exploratory drilling and its impact on marine mammals | Huang, L-F.; Xu, X-M.; Yang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Floating Wind Power in Deep-Sea Area: Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Impacts | Yuan, W.; Feng, J.; Zhang, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Potential Repercussions of Offshore Wind Energy Development in the Northeast United States for the Atlantic Surfclam Survey and Population Assessment | Borsetti, S.; Munroe, D.; Scheld, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Development on Fishing Operations by Comparing Fine- and Coarse-Scale Fishery-Dependent Data | Allen-Jacobson, L.; Jones, A.; Mercer, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
SouthCoast Wind Draft Environmental Impact Statement | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Interdisciplinary analysis of wind energy - a focus on France | Kinani, K.; Meunier, S.; Vido, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Birds vs. wind power – significant bird impacts of wind turbines in Finnish environmental impact assessment reports | Hagman, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Annual Report 2022 | The Crown Estate | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
5th ScotMER Symposium: Fish and Fisheries | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
5th ScotMER Symposium: Marine Mammals | Marine Scotland | Presentation | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
The Use of eDNA to Monitor Pelagic Fish in Offshore Floating Wind Farms | Dahlgren, T.; Hestetun, J.; Ray, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Implications of wind and vessel noise on the sound fields experienced by southern resident killer whales Orcinus orca in the Salish Sea | Burnham, R.; Vagle, S.; Thupaki, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Directional hydrophone clusters reveal evasive responses of small cetaceans to disturbance during construction at offshore windfarms | Graham, I.; Gillespie, D.; Gkikopoulou, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
FISHERIES SURVEY IN THE OFFSHORE WIND POWER FIELD HYWIND TAMPEN BEFORE DEVELOPMENT | De Jong, K.; McQueen, K.; Hareide, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The transmission ramifications of social and environmental siting considerations on wind energy deployment | Bennett, J.; Ogland-Hand, J.; Middleton, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Justice | ||
Using expert knowledge to identify key threats and conservation strategies for wildlife: A case study with bats in China | Gao, H.; Xiang, Z.; He, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data | |
SAINT-NAZAIRE Bilan environnemental annuel 2022 | Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
The negative impact of wind turbines on wildlife in South Africa | Docrat, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | |
Biological Effects of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields from 0 to 100 MHz on Fauna and Flora: Workshop Report | Pophof, B.; Henschenmacher, B.; Kattnig, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Demonstrating an Effective Marine Biodiversity Observation Network in the Santa Barbara Channel | Miller, R.; Siegel, D.; Carlson, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Marine Mammals A Deep Dive into the World of Science | Brennecke, D.; Knickmeier, K.; Pawliczka, I.; et al. | Book | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
SeaShare: Hywind Static Fishing Gear Trials | Wright, K.; Mair, J.; Watret, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme: Annual Report 2023 | The Crown Estate | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Getting ready for offshore wind farm expansion in the North Sea | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Sunrise Wind Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Data Management & Storage Best Practices for Long-term and Archival Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) Data | RWSC Marine Mammal Subcommittee | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment |
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