The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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A field comparison of marine mammal detections via visual, acoustic, and infrared (IR) imaging methods offshore Atlantic Canada | Smith, H.; Zitterbart, D.; Norris, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Taking the Animals' Perspective Regarding Anthropogenic Underwater Sound | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Estimating the effects of pile driving sounds on seals: Pitfalls and possibilities | Whyte, K.; Russell, D.; Sparling, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Challenges and Recommendations for Environmental Compliance for Marine Renewable Energy: Avoiding Issues Early for Efficient Permitting and Practicable Mitigation | Courbis, S. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
SAINT-NAZAIRE Bilan environnemental annuel 2020 | Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Suivi acoustique passif du bruit ambiant et des mammifères marins dans le cadre du parc éolien en mer de Saint-Nazaire | Chompret, J.; Clorennec, D.; Folegot, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Seiche to Monitor Impact on Marine Mammals at Hornsea Two Construction | ON&T | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Advancing Offshore Wind Energy in the U.S | Christopher, T.; Davis, M.; Flemma, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Information Guidelines for a Renewable Energy Construction and Operations Plan (COP) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Low-carbon lock-in? Exploring transformative innovation policy and offshore wind energy pathways in the Netherlands | van der Loos, A.; Negro, S.; Hekkert, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Determination of Acoustic Compliance of Wind Farms | Cooper, S.; Chan, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The regional heterogeneity of wind power deployment: an empirical investigation of land-use policies in Germany and Sweden | Lauf, T.; Ek, K.; Gawel, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Unpacking the eagle collision risk model: practical guidance for wind energy | Evans, M.; Sporer, M.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: August Surveys I & II 2020 | Arundale, M.; Goulding, A.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: July 2020 | Jervis, L.; Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: June 2020 | Jervis, L.; Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: May Surveys I & II 2020 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: April Surveys I & II 2020 | Jervis, L.; Glew St. John, K.; Arundale, M.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: March 2020 | Jervis, L.; Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: February 2020 | Jervis, L.; Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: January 2020 | Jervis, L.; Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report: December 2019 | Goulding, A.; Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Sectoral Marine Plan for Offshore Wind Energy – Final Islands Communities Impact Assessment | Scottish Government | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Winter 2018-2019 Taxonomic Analysis Summary Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Sixth Interim Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Fifth Interim Report | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Regional baselines for marine mammal knowledge across the North Sea and Atlantic areas of Scottish waters | Hague, E.; Sinclair, R.; Sparling, C. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | ||
Review Of Demographic Parameters And Sensitivity Analysis To Inform Inputs And Outputs Of Population Consequences Of Disturbance Assessments For Marine Mammals | Sinclair, R.; Sparling, C.; Harwood, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | ||
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Interactive planning support systems with citizens: lessons learned from renewable energy planning in the Netherlands | Flacke, J.; de Boer, C.; van den Bosch, F.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Investing in meshed offshore grids in the Baltic Sea: catching up with the regulatory gap | Bergaentzle, C.; Pade, L.; Larsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An analysis of the socioeconomic and environmental benefits of wind energy deployment in Europe | Ortega-Izquierdo, M.; del Rio, P. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |||
Migratory and diurnal activity of North Atlantic killer whales (Orcinus orca) off northern Norway | Dietz, R.; Rikardsen, A.; Biuw, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
A new hybrid approach for evaluating technology risks and opportunities in the energy transition in Ireland | Sharma, T. ; Gallachoir, B.; Rogan, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention and the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities within national jurisdiction | Jung, D. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Beyond static spatial management: Scientific and legal considerations for dynamic management in the high seas | Crespo, G.; Mossop, J.; Dunn, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Reasons for Shifting and Barriers to Renewable Energy: A Literature Review | Kabel, T.; Bassim, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Legal Limits on Recreational Fishing Near Offshore Wind Facilities | Webster, K.; Porter, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Public perceptions of the marine environment and behavioral intentions to preserve it: The case of three coastal cities in Greece | Gkargkavouzi, A.; Paraskevopoulos, S.; Matsiori, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
International Law and Offshore Energy Production: Marine Environmental Protection through Normative Interactions | Giannopoulos, N. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A decision framework to identify populations that are most vulnerable to the population level effects of disturbance | Wilson, L.; Harwood, J.; Booth, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Tapping Renewable Energy Sources in Contemporary India: Issues and Challenges | Chandy, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Policy, politics and materiality across scales: A framework for understanding local government sustainable energy capacity applied in England | Kuzemko, C.; Britton, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Seabird Survey Designs for the East Coast of Scotland | Donovan, C.; Caneco, B. | Report | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Accelerating Energy Innovation for the Blue Economy | The Economist Intelligence Unit | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values | Copping, A.; Gorton, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Existing Conditions and Potential Environmental Effects | HT Harvey and Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Terrestrial Mammals | |
The drawing of a national blue product space and its evolution | Qi, X.; Zhao, B.; Zhang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Transposition of the directive establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning into the Polish legal order (main aspects and key solutions) | Bakowski, T.; Nawrot, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning |
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