The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor Sort descending | Receptor |
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Interdisciplinary science to support North Sea marine management: lessons learned and future demands | Degraer, S.; Van Lancker, V.; Van Dijk, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Wind, sun, and wildlife: do wind and solar energy development "short-circuit" conservation in the western United States? | Agha, M.; Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
The Race to the Water for Offshore Renewable Energy: Assessing Cumulative and In-combination Impacts for Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing potential spatial and temporal conflicts in Washington's marine waters | Freeman, M.; Whiting, L.; Kelley, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Integrating oceans into climate policy: Any green new deal needs a splash of blue | Dundas, S.; Levine, A.; Lewison, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
In transitions we trust? Understanding citizen, business, and public sector opposition to wind energy and hydropower in Chile | Vallejos-Romero, A.; Cordoves-Sánchez, M.; Jacobi, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The contingent valuation study of the wind farm Búrfellslundur - Willingness to pay for preservation | Einarsdóttir, S.; Cook, D.; Davíðsdóttir, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle environmental impacts of wind energy technologies: A review of simplified models and harmonization of the results | Mendecka, B.; Lombardi, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W.; Cullen, D.; Gay, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Positive ecological effects of wind farms on vegetation in China’s Gobi desert | Xu, K.; He, L.; Hu, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Critical challenges and capacity building needs for renewable energy deployment in Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS) | Lucas, H.; Talab, I.; Marschel, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Comprehensive life cycle assessment of large wind turbines in the US | Alsaleh, A.; Sattler, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Past, present and future environmental footprint of the Danish wind turbine fleet with LCA_WIND_DK, an online interactive platform | Besseau, R.; Sacchi, R.; Blanc, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Sustainability and tourism: the effect of the United States’ first offshore wind farm on the vacation rental market | Carr-Harris, A.; Lang, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Winds of change – Predicting water-based recreationists' support and opposition for offshore wind energy development in the Great Lakes | Ferguson, M.; Powers, S.; Trauntvein, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Steel forests or smoke stacks: the politics of visualisation in the Cape Wind controversy | Phadke, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Life cycle assessment of wind farms in Ethiopia | Teffera, B.; Assefa, B.; Björklund, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Octopus’s garden under the blade: Boosting biodiversity increases willingness to pay for offshore wind in the United States | Klain, S.; Satterfield, T.; Chan, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Threading a moving needle: The spatial dimensions characterizing US offshore wind policy drivers | Russell, A.; Bingaman, S.; Garcia, H-M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Movement pattern of red seabream Pagrus major and yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata around Offshore Wind Turbine and the neighboring habitats in the waters near Goto Islands, Japan | Karama, K.; Matsushita, Y.; Inoue, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
The trouble with turbines: An ill wind | Subramanian, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
No evidence of increased fecal glucocorticoid metabolite levels in capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) due to wind turbines | Coppes, J.; Kämmerle, J.; Grunschachner-Berger, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | ||
The contribution of ocean-based solutions to carbon reduction in China | Feng, C.; Ye, G.; Jiang, Q.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Life cycle assessment: A case study of two wind turbines used in Mexico | Vargas, A.; Zenón, E.; Oswald, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
GHG emissions and energy performance of offshore wind power | Raadal, H.; Vold, B.; Myhr, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind turbine | Weinzettel, J.; Reenaas, M.; Solli, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Over the Sea and Far Away? A Consideration of the Planning, Politics and Public Perception of Offshore Wind Farms | Haggett, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Place attachment and marine recreationists' attitudes toward offshore wind energy development | Brownlee, M.; Hallo, J.; Jodice, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
The economics of visual disamenity reductions of offshore wind farms—Review and suggestions from an emerging field | Ladenburg, J.; Lutzeyer, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
The memory of place disruption, senses, and local opposition to Korean wind farms | Kim, E.; Chung, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The implications for visual simulation and analysis of temporal variation in the visibility of wind turbines | Bishop, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Turbine Visibility and Visual Impact Threshold Distances | Sullivan, R.; Kirchler, L.; Cothren, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) activity areas are little changed after wind turbine-induced fires in California | Lovich, J.; Agha, M.; Ennen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Reptiles | ||
Assessing the Cumulative Adverse Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Development on Seabird Foraging Guilds Along the East Coast of the United States | Goodale, M.; Milman, A.; Griffin, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Energy droughts from variable renewable energy sources in European climates | Raynaud, D.; Hingray, B.; François, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Riverine, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The influence of stakeholder groups in operation and maintenance services of offshore wind farms: Lesson from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Floating offshore wind - Economic and ecological challenges of a TLP solution | Kausche, M.; Adam, F.; Dahlhaus, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Justice, social exclusion and indigenous opposition: A case study of wind energy development on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico | Zárate-Toledo, E.; Patiño, R.; Fraga, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Globalization in the wind energy industry: contribution and economic impact of European companies | Lacal-Arántegui, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
A smart curtailment approach for reducing bat fatalities and curtailment time at wind energy facilities | Hayes, M.; Hooton, L.; Gilland, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
An evidence-based approach to specifying survey effort in ecological assessments of bat activity | Richardson, S.; Lintott, P.; Hosken, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Biases in the Literature on Direct Wildlife Mortality from Energy Development | Loss, S.; Dorning, M.; Diffendorfer, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | |||
Do tidal stream energy projects offer more value than offshore wind farms? A case study in the United Kingdom | Lamy, J.; Azevedo, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
The politics of Estonia's offshore wind energy programme: Discourse, power and marine spatial planning | Tafon, R.; Howarth, D.; Griggs, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Rangifer within areas of human influence: understanding effects in relation to spatiotemporal scales | Flydal, K.; Tsegaye, D.; Eftestøl, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy | deCastro, M.; Salvador, S.; Gomez-Gesteira, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Feeding home ranges of pacific coast feeding group gray whales | Lagerquist, B.; Palacios, D.; Winsor, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans |
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