The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor Sort descending | Receptor |
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Fisheries independent surveys in a new era of offshore wind energy development | Lipsky, A.; Silva, A.; Gilmour, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Obligations and Aspirations: A Critical Evaluation of Offshore Wind Farm Cumulative Impact Assessments | Willsteed, E.; Jude, S.; Gill, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Seabird Flight Behavior and Height in Response to Altered Wind Strength and Direction | Ainley, D.; Porzig, E.; Zajanc, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Nocturnal Flight Patterns and Altitudes of Diving Ducks in the IJsselmeer Area | Dirksen, S.; Spaans, A.; Winden, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
A Conceptual Model to Determine Vulnerability of Wildlife Populations to Offshore Wind Energy Development | Goodale, M.; Stenhouse, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Bats in Dutch Offshore Wind Farms in Autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; Haselager, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Ecosystem service tradeoff analysis reveals the value of marine spatial planning for multiple ocean uses | White, C.; Halpern, B.; Kappel, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Sustainable Decommissioning of an Offshore Wind Farm | Topham, E.; McMillan, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Expected Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Mediterranean Marine Life | Bray, L.; Reizopoulou, S.; Voukouvalas, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Marine Renewable Energy Seascape | Borthwick, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Do birds in flight respond to (ultra)violet lighting? | May, R.; Åström, J.; Hamre, Ø.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Will Communities "Open-Up" to Offshore Wind? Lessons Learned from New England Islands in the United States | Klain, S.; Satterfield, T.; MacDonald, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Year-Round Spatiotemporal Distribution of Harbour Porpoises Within and Around the Maryland Wind Energy Area | Wingfield, J.; O'Brien, M.; Lyubchich, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) on the Common Shore Crab Carcinus maenas: Tagging Pilot Experiments in the Lillgrund Offshore Wind Farm (Sweden) | Langhamer, O.; Holand, H.; Rosenqvist, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Site Selection of Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Systems in Greece Incorporating Environmental Impact Assessment | Loukogeorgaki, E.; Vagiona, D.; Vasileiou, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
First in situ evidence of wakes in the far field behind offshore wind farms | Platis, A.; Siedersleben, S.; Bange, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Environmental Impact of Wind Energy | Mann, J.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Modelling Harbour Porpoise Seasonal Density as a Function of the German Bight Environment: Implications for Management | Gilles, A.; Adler, S.; Kaschner, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Doppler Lidar-Based Wind-Profile Measurement System for Offshore Wind Energy and Other Marine Boundary Layer Applications | Pichugina, Y.; Banta, R.; Brewer, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Aligning marine spatial conservation priorities with functional connectivity across maritime jurisdictions | Maina, J.; Gamoyo, M.; Adams, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Monitoring fisheries resources at offshore wind farms: BACI vs. BAG designs | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Local voices on renewable energy projects: the performative role of the regulatory process for major offshore infrastructure in England and Wales | Rydin, Y.; Natarajan, L.; Lee, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Understanding community benefit payments from renewable energy development | Kerr, S.; Johnson, K.; Weir, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
A Model for Disentangling Dependencies and Impacts among Human Activities and Marine Ecosystem Services | Bryhn, A.; Kraufvelin, P.; Bergström, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment for Onshore Windfarm Siting in Greece | Vagiona, D.; Karapangiotiduou, X. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The global climate value of offshore wind energy | Cranmer, A.; Baker, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
Relative impacts of multiple human stressors in estuaries and coastal waters in the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone | Andersen, J.; Al-Hamdani, Z.; Harvey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The Blue Acceleration: The Trajectory of Human Expansion into the Ocean | Jouffray, J.; Blasiak, R.; Norstrom, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine Renewable Energy: Potential Benefits to Biodiversity? An Urgent Call for Research | Inger, R.; Attrill, M.; Bearhop, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Found in the Wind: The Value of Early Consultation and Collaboration with Other Ocean Users for Successful Offshore Wind Development | Frulla, D.; Hagerman, G.; Hallowell, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Epibenthic Assessment of a Renewable Tidal Energy Site | Sheehan, E.; Gall, S.; Cousens, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Tidal, Marine Energy | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
Environmental and Ecological Effects of Ocean Renewable Energy Development: A Current Synthesis | Boehlert, G.; Gill, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Faring well in offshore wind power siting? Trust, engagement and process fairness in the United States | Firestone, J.; Hirt, C.; Bidwell, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Public perception of offshore wind farms in Ireland | Cronin, Y.; Cummins, V.; Wolsztynski, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Highlighting the need to embed circular economy in low carbon infrastructure decommissioning: The case of offshore wind | Jensen, P.; Purnell, P.; Velenturf, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Distance-Based Sampling Methods for Assessing the Ecological Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: Synthesis and Application to Fisheries Resource Studies | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Resource Occurrence and Productivity in Existing and Proposed Wind Energy Lease Areas on the Northeast US Shelf | Friedland, K.; Methratta, E.; Gill, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Modelling the habitat selection of the bearded vulture to predict areas of potential conflict with wind energy development in the Swiss Alps | Vignali, S.; Lörcher, F.; Hegglin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Movement pattern of red seabream Pagrus major and yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata around Offshore Wind Turbine and the neighboring habitats in the waters near Goto Islands, Japan | Karama, K.; Matsushita, Y.; Inoue, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Techno-Economic Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy in the Philippines | Maandal, G.; Tamayao-Kieke, M.; Danao, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Installation of offshore wind turbines: A technical review | Jiang, Z. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Fishing within offshore wind farms in the North Sea: Stakeholder perspectives for multi-use from Scotland and Germany | Schupp, M.; Kafas, A.; Buck, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project: A Case Study of the Difficult Transition to Renewable Energy | Kimmell, K.; Stalenhoef, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Place meaning and consistency with offshore wind: An island and coastal tale | Russell, A.; Firestone, J.; Bidwell, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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