The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Benthic Disturbance from Offshore Wind Foundations, Anchors, and Cables | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Benthic Monitoring During Wind Turbine Installation and Operation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island – Year 2 | Bartley, M.; English, P.; King, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Benthos Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Degraer, S.; Hutchison, Z.; LoBue, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Biological Opinion for Vineyard Wind's Offshore Wind Energy Project | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | ||
California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 2: Fault and Shallow Geohazard Analysis Offshore Morro Bay | Walton, M.; Paull, C.; Cochrane, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Can fixed-foundation offshore wind farms generate dangerous waves? | Nexer, M.; Damblans, G.; Duperret, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Can Large Wind Farms Affect Local Meteorology? | Baidya Roy, S.; Pacala, S.; Walko, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Can the development of offshore renewable energy projects and their shore connection have an effect on the evolution of the coastline? | Henry, S.; Cartier, A.; Duperrent, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Capturing threshold responses of marine benthos along gradients of natural and anthropogenic change | Couce, E.; Engelhard, G.; Schratzberger, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Carbon-rich soils, deep peat and priority peatland habitat: Expert views on project level assessment | Mills, A.; Massey, K.; Trinick, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Changes in fluxes of heat, H2O, and CO2 caused by a large wind farm | Rajewski, D.; Takle, E.; Lundquist, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Characterisation of the Potential Impacts of Subsea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Renewable Energy Projects | Taormina, B.; Quillienn, N.; Lejart, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Chasing the offshore wind farm wind-wake-induced upwelling/downwelling dipole | Floeter, J.; Pohlmann, T.; Harmer, A; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Chemical Emissions from Offshore Wind Farms - Summary of the Project OffChEm | Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency; Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Climate change effects on the ecophysiology and ecological functioning of an offshore wind farm artificial hard substrate community | Voet, H.; van Colen, C.; Vanaverbeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
Climatic Impacts of Wind Power | Miller, L.; Keith, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Coastal Process Modelling for Offshore Windfarm Environmental Impact Assessment: Best Practice Guide | Lambkin, D.; Harris, J.; Cooper, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Comparison of Recent Oil and Gas, Wind Energy, and Other Anthropogenic Landscape Alteration Factors in Texas Through 2014 | Pierre, J.; Wolaver, B.; Labay, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Computationally Efficient Modelling of Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction of Offshore Wind Turbines on Gravity Footings | Damgaard, M.; Andersen, L.; Ibsen, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Consequences of a Cumulative Perspective on Marine Environmental Impacts: Offshore Wind Farming and Seabirds at North Sea Scale in Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive | Busch, M.; Kannen, A.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment | ||
Considerations for Floating Wind Energy Development in the Gulf of Maine | Musial, W.; MacDonald, S.; Fuchs, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Construction and Post-Construction Avian and Bat Monitoring Plan Block Island Wind Farm | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment | |
Coping with Uncertainty in Environmental Impact Assessments: Open Techniques | Cardenas, I.; Halman, J. | Journal Article | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |||
Could federal wind farms influence continental shelf oceanography and alter associated ecological processes? A literature review. | Miles, T.; Murphy, S.; Kohut, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
CPT-Based Geotechnical Characterization of Foundation Zone Sediments at Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Farm Development | Trandafir, A. C.; Adhikari, S.; Paralta, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Crop Wind Energy Experiment (CWEX): Observations of Surface-Layer, Boundary Layer, and Mesoscale Interactions with a Wind Farm | Rajewski, D.; Takle, E.; Lundquist, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Cross-Shelf Habitat Suitability Modeling for Benthic Macrofauna | Henkel, S.; Gilbane, L.; Phillips, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Cumulative Adverse Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Development on Wildlife | Goodale, W.; Milman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Cumulative effects of marine renewable energy and climate change on ecosystem properties: Sensitivity of ecological network analysis | Noguès, Q.; Raoux, A.; Araignous, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |
Cumulative Impact Assessments and Bird/Wind Farm Interactions: Developing a Conceptual Framework | Masden, E.; Fox, A.; Furness, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Physical Environment | ||
Cumulative impacts of offshore windfarms | Damian, H.; Merck, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Cumulative Impacts of Wave Energy In Oregon: A Literature and Research Review | Aquatera; Parametrix | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Cumulative Impacts of Wave Energy In Oregon: Data Atlas | Parametrix; Aquatera | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Current and Wave Effects around Windfarm Monopile Foundations | Miles, J.; Martin, T.; Goddard, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Cyclic Strength of Soils at Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Farm | Peralta, P.; Vembu, K.; Fraser, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Data on benthic species assemblages and seafloor sediment characteristics in an offshore windfarm in the southeastern North Sea | Teschke, K.; Gusky, M.; Gutow, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Decision Support Model on Environmental Impact and Economic Evaluation for Marine Renewable Energy – Case Study on Penghu Archipelago | Chang, Y.-C. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Decommissioning of offshore wind farms and its impact on benthic ecology | Spielmann, V.; Dannheim, J.; Brey, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Decommissioning Programme for Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Deepwater Wind Block Island Environmental Assessment and Statement of Findings | US Army Corps of Engineers | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Design and Implementation of a New Low-Cost Subsurface Mooring System for Efficient Data Recovery | Tian, C.; Deng, Z.; Zhao, W.; et al. | Conference Paper | Physical Environment | |||
Developing Essential Fish Habitat maps for fish and shellfish species in Scotland Report | McAllan, M.; Gray, N.; Berge, K.; et al. | Report | Fish, Physical Environment | |||
Developing expert scientific consensus on the environmental and societal effects of marine artificial structures prior to decommissioning | Knights, A.; Lemasson, A.; Firth, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Developing New Ground Truthing Techniques for Seabed Mapping | Foster-Smith, R.; Egerton, J.; Foster-Smith, D.; et al. | Report | Physical Environment | |||
Development and Dynamics of Sediment Waves in a Complex Morphological and Tidal Dominant System: Southern Irish Sea | Creane, S.; Coughlan, M.; O’Shea, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Disruption to Benthic Habitats by Moorings of Wave Energy Installations: A Modelling Case Study and Implications for Overall Ecosystem Functioning | Krivtsov, V.; Linfoot, B. | Journal Article | Wave, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Distance Software: Design and Analysis of Distance Sampling Surveys for Estimating Population Size | Thomas, L.; Buckland, S.; Rexstad, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Physical Environment | |||
Distance-Based Sampling Methods for Assessing the Ecological Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: Synthesis and Application to Fisheries Resource Studies | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Do the metals released by galvanic anodes used in offshore wind farms pose a risk to the marine environment? | Henry, S.; Amouroux, I.; Aragon, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality |
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