The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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No Evidence of Displacement due to Wind Turbines in Breeding Grassland Songbirds | Hale, A.; Hatchett, E.; Meyer, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Red Aviation Lights on Wind Turbines do not Increase Bat-Turbine Collisions | Hale, A.; Bennett, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Collision | Bats | |
Home Range and Resource Selection by GPS-Monitored Adult Golden Eagles in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion: Implications for Wind Power Development | Watson, J.; Duff, A.; Davies, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
A Historical Perspective of Wind-Wildlife Challenges: How this May Affect Distributed Wind | Sinclair, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Operational Monitoring for Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Aronson, J.; Richardson, E.; MacEwan, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Comparative life cycle assessment of 2.0 MW wind turbines | Haapala, K.; Prempreeda, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Fuzzy Clustering in Avian Infrared Imagery Application | Mirzaei, G.; Ross, J.; Jamali, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Continental‐scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat | Cryan, P.; Stricker, C.; Wunder, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Comparison of Perceptions towards Wind Power among Local and Foreign Residents of Jeju Island, South Korea | Kojetin, D.; Min, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Comment on "Bats Killed in Large Numbers at United States Wind Energy Facilities" | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Searches for Dead Birds in Smøla Wind-Power Plant Area 2011-2013 | Reitan, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Estimating Sample Size for Landscape-Scale Mark-Recapture Studies of North American Migratory Tree Bats | Schorr, R.; Ellison, L.; Lukacs, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Repowing Draft Program Environmental Impact Report | Alameda County Community Development Agency | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Avian and Bat Survey Protocols For Large Wind Energy Conversion Systems in Minnesota | Mixon, K.; Schrenzel, J.; Pile, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Lalamilo Wind Farm Repowering Project: Draft Environmental Assessment | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Applying Research to Conservation: Science-Based Strategies Can Save Bats at Wind Farms | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Birds/bats movement tracking with IR camera for wind farm applications | Wei, L.; Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Wind Farms Threaten Southern Africa's Cliff-Nesting Vultures | Rushworth, I.; Kruger, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds | |
Grande Prairie Wind Farm Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Final Site-Wide Environmental Assessment Department of Energy's National Wind Technology Center Golden, Colorado at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory | National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Policies and Measures for Protected Species in Wind Energy: An Assessment Between the U.S. and Germany | Gartman, V. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Hatchet Ridge Wind Farm Post-Construction Mortality Monitoring Comprehensive Three Year Report | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Using Deuterium and GARP To Estimate Geographic Extents of Source Populations of Hoary (Lasiurus cinereus) and Eastern Red (Lasiurus borealis) Bats Killed at a Central Illinois Wind Facility | Van Essen, R. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Energy, emissions and environmental impact analysis of wind turbine using life cycle assessment technique | Uddin, M.; Kumar, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Seasonal Bat Activity in Relation to Distance to Hedgerows in an Agricultural Landscape in Central Europe and Implications for Wind Energy Development | Kelm, D.; Lenski, J.; Kelm, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Modelling Approach to Infer the Effects of Wind Farms on Landscape Connectivity for Bats | Roscioni, F.; Rebelo, H.; Russo, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Wolfe Island Wind Plant Post-Construction Follow-up Plan Bird and Bat Resource | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors | |
Short-Term Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Greater Sage-Grouse Fitness | LeBeau, C.; Beck, J.; Johnson, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Increased Flight Altitudes among Migrating Golden Eagles Suggest Turbine Avoidance at a Rocky Mountain Wind Installation | Johnston, N.; Bradley, J.; Otter, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors | |
Collision Risk and Micro-Avoidance Rates of Birds with Wind Turbines in Flanders | Everaert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Differential Mortality of Birds Killed at Wind Farms in Northern Portugal | Morinha, F.; Travassos, P.; Seixas, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Effects of Wind Energy Development on Nesting Ecology of Greater Prairie-Chickens in Fragmented Grasslands | McNew, L.; Hunt, L.; Gregory, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
The effect of wind farms on house prices | RenewableUK | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Beyond Rhetoric to Understanding Determinants of Wind Turbine Support and Conflict in Two Ontario, Canada Communities | Walker, C.; Baxter, J.; Ouellette, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Rural wind farm development: Social, environmental and economic features important to local residents | Groth, T.; Vogt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Accounting for Unsearched Areas in Estimating Wind Turbine-Caused Fatality | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Upland Land use Predicts Population Decline in a Globally Near-Threatened Wader | Douglas, D.; Bellamy, P.; Stephen, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Procedural justice in wind facility siting: Recommendations for state-led siting processes | Ottinger, G.; Hargrave, T.; Hopson, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Can the effect of tall structures on birds be isolated from other aspects of development? | Walters, K.; Kosciuch, K.; Jones, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Space use by Female Greater Prairie-Chickens in Response to Wind Energy Development | Winder, V.; NcNew, L.; Gregory, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Assessing Risk to Birds from Industrial Wind Energy Development via Paired Resource Selection Models | Miller, T.; Brooks, R.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Population dynamics in white-tailed eagle at an on-shore wind farm area in coastal Norway | Dahl, E. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Study on the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) Autumn Migration, Northeastern Bulgaria | Gerdzhikov, G.; Ilieva, M.; Nikolov, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of a Wind Farm in Central Greece during its Life Cycle | Abeliotis, K.; Pactiti, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm and the Kaliakra region in winter 2013/2014 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Bird Migration Monitoring in the Saint Nikola Wind Farm Territory, Kaliakra Region in Autumn 2014, an Analysis of Potential Impact after Five Years of Operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Pre-Construction Bat Activity At Four Wind Energy Sites in Northeastern British Columbia | Nagorsen, D.; Robertson, I.; Sarell, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Surveying Bats at Wind Energy Facility Developments - Pre-construction | Sowler, S.; Stoffberg, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind Turbine Interactions with Wildlife and their Habitats: A Summary of Research Results and Priority Questions | American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind Turbines and Migratory Birds: Avoiding a Collision Between the Energy Industry and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act | Evans, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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