The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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‘Scaling up’ our understanding of environmental effects of marine renewable energy development from single devices to large-scale commercial arrays | Hasselman, D.; Hemery, L.; Copping, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
2020 State of the Science Report - Chapter 13: Risk Retirement and Data Transferability for Marine Renewable Energy | Copping, A.; Freeman, M.; Gorton, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | EMF, Noise | Human Dimensions | |
2020 State of the Science Report - Chapter 5: Risk to Animals from Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by Electric Cables and Marine Renewable Energy Devices | Gill, A.; Desender, M. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 3: Marine Renewable Energy: Stressor-Receptor Interactions | Garavelli, L.; Hemery, L.; Rose, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
A Review of Modeling Approaches for Understanding and Monitoring the Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy | Buenau, K.; Garavelli, L.; Hemery, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
A Review on Environmental and Social Impacts of Thermal Gradient and Tidal Currents Energy Conversion and Application to the Case of Chiapas, Mexico | Rivera, G.; Felix, A.; Mendoza, E. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
A Snapshot of Risk for Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development | Copping, A.; Kramer, S. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Are fish in danger? A review of environmental effects of marine renewable energy on fishes | Copping, A.; Hemery, L.; Viehman, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wave | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish | |
Assessing the Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Development on Marine and Estuarine Resources | Ward, J.; Schultz, I.; Woodruff, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Assessment of Electromagnetic Field Emissions from Subsea Cables | Dhanak, M.; Coulson, R.; Dibiasio, C.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy | EMF | ||
Assessment of Potential Impact of Electromagnetic Fields from Undersea Cable on Migratory Fish Behavior | Kavet, R.; Wyman, M.; Klimley, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | Attraction, EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Biological Consequences of Marine Energy Development on Marine Animals | Hemery, L.; Copping, A.; Overhus, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Seabirds, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Building Capacity for Marine Hydrokinetic Energy: Atlas of Potential Synergistic and Conflicting Environmental, Ecological, and Human Use Considerations | Dubbs, L.; Voss, C.; Von Korff, B.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, Tidal, Wave | Chemicals, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
Characterisation of the Potential Impacts of Subsea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Renewable Energy Projects | Taormina, B.; Quillienn, N.; Lejart, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Clean Energy from the Ocean: Measuring the Environmental Footprint of Devices | Rose, D.; Gunn, C.; Hemery, L. | Magazine Article | Marine Energy | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry | Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Current Ability to Assess Impacts of Electromagnetic Fields Associated with Marine and Hydrokinetic Technologies on Marine Fishes in Hawaii | Claisse, J.; Pondella, D.; Williams, C.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish | |
Early Research Efforts at the Navy's Wave Energy Test Site | Cross, P.; Rocheleau, R.; Vega, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wave | Changes in Flow, EMF, Noise | ||
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish and Invertebrates - FY2010 Progress Report | Schultz, I.; Woodruff, D.; Marshall, K.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | |
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish and Invertebrates - FY2012 Progress Report | Woodruff, D.; Cullinan, V.; Copping, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish and Invertebrates Task 2.1.3: Effects on Aquatic Organisms Fiscal Year 2011 Progress Report | Woodruff, D.; Schultz, I.; Marshall, K.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Species: A Literature Review | Slater, M. | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Effects on Freshwater Organisms of Magnetic Fields Associated with Hydrokinetic Turbines | Cada, G.; Bevelhimer, M.; Riemer, K.; et al. | Report | Riverine, Marine Energy | EMF | Invertebrates, Fish | |
Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Impacts on Elasmobranch (shark, rays, and skates) and American Lobster Movement and Migration from Direct Current Cables | Hutchison, Z.; Sigray, P.; He, H.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Electromagnetic Field Study | Slater, M.; Schultz, A.; Jones, R.; et al. | Report | Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | EMF | ||
Environmental Effects Monitoring Report 2011-2013 | Fundy Ocean Research Center for Energy (FORCE) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal | EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Environmental impacts from large-scale offshore renewable-energy deployment | Ouro, P.; Fernandez, R.; Armstrong, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Environmental Information for Siting and Operation of Floating Tidal Turbines in U.S. Waters | Copping, A.; Garavelli, L.; Overhus, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
EPRI Workshop on EMF and Aquatic Life | Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) | Workshop Article | Marine Energy | EMF | Ecosystem Processes | |
European offshore renewable energy, towards a sustainable future | Soukissian, T.; O’Hagan, A-M.; Azzellino, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | |
Evaluation of Potential EMF Effects on Fish Species of Commercial or Recreational Fishing Importance in Southern New England | Snyder, D.; Bailey, W.; Palmquist, K.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) from Submarine Power Cables Can Trigger Strength-Dependent Behavioural and Physiological Responses in Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus (L.) | Scott, K.; Harsanyi, P.; Easton, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates | |
Fairhead Tidal Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Document | McGrath, C. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal | EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
From Science to Consenting: Applying Environmental Effects Information to Support Regulatory Decision-Making | Freeman, M.; Copping, A.; Rose, D. | Presentation | Marine Energy | Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Improving Understanding of Environmental Effects from Single MRE Devices to Arrays | Hasselman, D.; Hemery, L.; Copping, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Insights from the management of offshore energy resources: Toward an ecosystem-services based management approach for deep-ocean industries | Bravo, M.; Brandt, M.; van der Grient, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Social & Economic Data | |
Literature Review on the Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields and Subsea Noise from Marine Renewable Energy Developments on Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel | Gill, A.; Bartlett, M. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | EMF, Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Magnetic fields generated by submarine power cables have a negligible effect on the swimming behavior of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) juveniles | Durif, C.; Nyqvist, D.; Taormina, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Magnetic fields produced by subsea high-voltage direct current cables reduce swimming activity of haddock larvae (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) | Cresci, A.; Durif, C.; Larsen, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) in the Tropics: An Overview of MRE Potential in Oaxaca, Mexico | Oman, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, OTEC, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | |
Marine Renewable Energy: An Introduction to Environmental Effects | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
MaRVEN - Environmental Impacts of Noise, Vibrations and Electromagnetic Emissions from Marine Renewable Energy | Thomsen, F.; Gill, A.; Kosecka, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | ||
MeyGen Tidal Energy Project Phase 1 Electromagnetic Fields Best Practice Report | Rollings, E. | Report | Tidal, Marine Energy | EMF | ||
MHK and Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) | Gill, A. | Presentation | Marine Energy | EMF | ||
Moving from scientific research to consenting guidance for MRE environmental risk | Copping, A.; Rose, D.; Freeman, M. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Ocean energy and the environment: Research and strategic actions | ETIP Ocean | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |
OES-Environmental 2020 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World | Copping, A.; Hemery, L. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | |
OES-Environmental 2024 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World | OES-Environmental | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
ORJIP Ocean Energy Information Note: Electromagnetic Field Emissions | Offshore Renewables Joint Industry Programme (ORJIP) | Report | Marine Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
PMEC-NETS Annual Operations and Monitoring Report 2013 | Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center (NNMREC) | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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