Presence of Vessels: Effects of Vessel Collision on Marine Life

This Educational Research Brief summarizes the potential impact of the presence of vessels on marine mammals and sea turtles, with a focus on vessel collision risk. As this risk is not specific to offshore wind development, a general review of vessel collision risk for marine mammals and sea turtles within the maritime industry was conducted. The brief evaluates the potential risk of vessel collision during all phases of the wind farm lifecycle.

View a Spanish translation of all SEER Educational Research Briefs here.

The Brief was reviewed by external subject matter experts (Jessica Morten, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Cotton Rockwood, Point Blue Conservation Science) and the SEER Science and Technical (S&T) Advisory Committee. These subject matter experts also participated in a panel discussion during the SEER Webinar on Electromagnetic Fields & Vessel Collision: Effects on Marine Life from Offshore Wind Energy.

The table below contains the literature relevant to this summary document.

Title	Author	Date Sort ascending	Content Type	Technology	Stressor	Receptor
Behavioural and ecological consequences of limited attention	Dukas, R.	November 2002	Journal Article