The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Atlantic Deepwater Ecosystem Observatory Network (ADEON): An Integrated System for Long-Term Monitoring of Ecological and Human Factors on the Outer Continental Shelf | Miksis-Olds, J.; Martin, B.; Warren, J.; et al. | Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Development of a Novel Physiology Tag to Measure Oxygen Consumption in Free-Ranging Seabirds | McKnight, C.; Bogdanova, M.; Butler, A.; et al. | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Offshore Wind Energy Research on Environmental Impacts | Köller, J.; Köppel, J.; Peters, W. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications | Kannen, A.; Kremer, H.; Gee, K.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 3. Offshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Marine Renewable Energy: Policy, People, and Prospects | Wickizer, B.; Brandt, D.; Robertson, B.; et al. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Powering the Blue Economy: An Assessment of Marine Renewable Energies | Guduru, S.; Narula, K. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, OTEC, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
The most Important Environmental Project in a German Offshore Wind Farm: Accompanying Ecological Research on the Offshore Test Field Project Alpha Ventus | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The MINOS Project: Ecological Assessments of Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Kellermann, A.; Eskildsen, K.; Frank, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Marine Renewable Energy and Environmental Interactions: Baseline Assessments of Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Sea Turtles and Benthic Communities on the Oregon Shelf | Henkel, S.; Suryan, R.; Lagerquist, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Birds | ||
A Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (FAECE) of Offshore Wind Farms on Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in the Southern North Sea | Platteeuw, M.; Bakker, J.; van den Bosch, I.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
Unforeseen Responses of a Breeding Seabird to the Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm | Harwood, A.; Perrow, M.; Berridge, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
The Influence of Fisheries Exclusion and Addition of Hard Substrata on Fish and Crustaceans | Wilhelmsson, D.; Langhamer, O. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax | Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Assessing the Impact of Windfarms in Subtidal, Exposed Marine Areas | Dahlgren, T.; Schläppy, M.; Saskov, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Do Windmill Parks Function as a Refugium? | Derweduwen, J.; Hostens, K.; Reubens, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and Sole | Thomsen, F.; Mueller-Blenkle, C.; Gill, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Integrating Social and Ecological Research on the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in North America | ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T.; Livermore, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Developments in understanding of red-throated diver responses to offshore wind farms in marine Special Protection Areas | Allen, S.; Banks, A.; Caldow, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
The Need for Integrated Assessment of Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farm Development | Kannen, A.; Vermaat, J.; Salomons, W.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Effects of Man-Made Sound on Fishes | Hawkins, A.; Popper, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Of birds, blades and barriers: Detecting and analysing mass migration events at alpha ventus | Hill, R.; Hill, K.; Aumuller, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Current situation of offshore development in Germany and environmentally sound expansion of offshore wind energy | van Leusen, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of the alpha ventus offshore test site on pelagic fish | Krägefsky, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Effects of the alpha ventus offshore test site on distribution patterns, behaviour and flight heights of seabirds | Mendel, B.; Kotzerka, J.; Sommerfeld, J.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Environmental and Structural Safety Issues Related to Wind Energy | Dai, K.; Gao, K.; Huang, Z. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Civil Engineering Aspects of a Wind Farm and Wind Turbine Structures | Bhattacharya, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Red Kite | Mammen, K.; Mammen, U.; Resetaritz, A. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Raptors, Birds | |
Compatibility of offshore energy installations with marine protected areas | Thurstan, R.; Yates, K.; O'Leary, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Wind and Wildlife: Siting Issues and Challenges | Walker, R.; Swift, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Wind energy and its link to sustainability in developing countries | Kabir, M.; Sree, N.; Khatod, K.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Visual Impacts | |
Towards an Ecosystem Approach to Assess the Impacts of Marine Renewable Energy | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Niquil, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Toward an Ecosystem Approach of Marine Renewable Energy: The Case of the Offshore Wind Farm of Courseulles-sur-Mer in the Bay of Seine | Niquil, N.; Raoux, A.; Haraldsson, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Automatic Bird Identification for Offshore Wind Farms | Niemi, J.; Tanttu, J. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: INNOVATION TO COMMERCIALIZATION | Northeastern University | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Challenges and Recommendations for Environmental Compliance for Marine Renewable Energy: Avoiding Issues Early for Efficient Permitting and Practicable Mitigation | Courbis, S. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Eco-Maintenance for Complex Systems: Application on System of Renewable Energy Production | Tchertchian, N.; Millet, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Relation Between Underwater Noise and Operating Offshore Wind Turbines | Holme, C.; Simurda, M.; Gerlach, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Modelling impacts of offshore wind farms on trophic web: the Courseulles-sur-Mer case study | Raoux, A.; Pezy, J.; Dauvin, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Mapping of Benthic Habitats at Marine Renewable Energy Sites Using Multibeam Echosounder and Sediment Profile Imaging Technologies | Revelas, E.; Sackmann, B.; Maher, N.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
New insights into the influence of turbines on the behaviour of migrant birds: implications for predicting impacts of offshore wind developments on wildlife | Willmott, J.; Forcey, G.; Vukovich, M. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Magnetic Field Limit and Potential Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Submarine Cables in Ecosystems | Li, X.; Chen, J.; Zhan, H.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Modelling Potential Changes in Marine Biogeochemistry due to Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farms | van der Molen, J.; Rees, J.; Limpenny, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Estuarine Particles Simulations: the Connection Between Delaware Bay and Offshore Wind Lease Areas | Li, Y.; Lopez, A.; Bemis, K.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Ocean Literacy for Workforce Development in the Shipbuilding and Offshore Renewable Energy Sectors in Europe, in Support of the Blue Economy: The MATES Project | Papathanasiou, M.; Tuddenham, P.; Bishop, K.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Small Scale Distribution of Fish in Offshore Wind Farms | Hansen, K.; Stenberg, C.; Møller, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Post-Construction Results from The North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm | May, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Challenges of decommissioning offshore wind farms: Overview of the European experience | Topham, E.; Gonzalez, E.; McMillan, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Case Studies From Implementation of the First Commercial Leasing Processes for Areas of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Under the U.S. Renewable Energy Regulations | Trager, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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