The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaning Juniper II Wind Power Facility 2017 Washington Ground Squirrel Monitoring | Gerhart, R.; Kronner, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Combining Passive Acoustics and Imaging Sonar Techniques to Study Sperm Whales' Foraging Strategies | Giorli, G. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
High mortality of blue, humpback and fin whales from modeling of vessel collisions on the U.S. West Coast suggests population impacts and insufficient protection | Rockwood, R.; Calambokidis, J.; Jahncke, J. | Journal Article | Collision | Marine Mammals | ||
The climate and air-quality benefits of wind and solar power in the United States | Millstein, D.; Wiser, R.; Bolinger, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M.; Andersson, S.; Ahlsén, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Mammalian Mesocarnivore Visitation at Tortoise Burrows in a Wind Farm | Agha, M.; Smith, A.; Lovich, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals, Reptiles | |
Critical challenges and capacity building needs for renewable energy deployment in Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS) | Lucas, H.; Talab, I.; Marschel, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
15 years of wolf monitoring plans at wind farm areas in Portugal. What do we know? Where should we go? | da Costa, G.; Petrucci-Fonseca, F.; Álvares, F. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Automatic Detection of Humpback Whales and Localization of Sperm Whales during Marine Seismic Survey | L'Her, C.; Vallez, S.; Gouriou, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Implementing marine ecosystem-based management: lessons from Australia | Smith, D.; Fulton, E.; Apfel, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Estimating cetacean density and abundance in the Central and Western Mediterranean Sea through aerial surveys: Implications for management | Panigada, S.; Lauriano, G.; Donovan, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis occurrence in offshore wind energy areas near Massachusetts and Rhode Island, USA | Leiter, S.; Stone, K.; Thompson, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Making Marine Noise Pollution Impacts Heard: The Case of Cetaceans in the North Sea within Life Cycle Impact Assessment | Middel, H.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Distribution and abundance of cetaceans in a wind energy development area offshore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island | Stone, K.; Leiter, S.; Kenney, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Do Terrestrial Animals Avoid Areas Close to Turbines in Functioning Wind Farms in Agricultural Landscapes? | Łopucki, R.; Klich, D.; Gielarek, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Using the Interim PCoD framework to assess the potential impacts of offshore wind developments in Eastern English Waters on harbour porpoises in the North Sea | Booth, C.; Harwood, J.; Plunkett, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Towards building a multi perspective policy development framework for transition into renewable energy | Abotah, R.; Daim, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Broad-Scale Acoustic Monitoring for Cetaceans and Underwater Noise in Relation to Offshore Wind Farm Construction in Scotland | Brookes, K.; Edwards, E.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Reindeer habitat use in relation to two small wind farms, during preconstruction, construction, and operation | Skarin, A.; Alam, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Responses of bottlenose dolphins and harbor porpoises to impact and vibration piling noise during harbor construction | Graham, I.; Pirotta, E.; Merchant, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Storm effects on intertidal invertebrates: increased beta diversity of few individuals and species | Corte, G.; Schlacher, T.; Checon, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |||
Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Sounds from an Acoustic Porpoise Deterrent | Kastelein, R.; Huybrechts, J.; Covi, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Year-Round Spatiotemporal Distribution of Harbour Porpoises Within and Around the Maryland Wind Energy Area | Wingfield, J.; O'Brien, M.; Lyubchich, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Short Science Summary: Harbor Porpoises and Offshore Wind Energy | WREN | Summary | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 1. Onshore: Potential Effects | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Imaging Marine Fauna with a Tritech Gemini 720i Sonar | Parsons, M.; Fenny, E.; Lucke, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish, Marine Mammals | |||
The Environmental Legal Framework for the Development of Blue Energy in Europe | Pérez, E. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Marine Protected Areas and Offshore Wind Farms | Sanders, N.; Haynes, T.; Goriup, P. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Avoidance | Marine Mammals | |
Community benefits from offshore renewables: The relationship between different understandings of impact, community, and benefit | Rudolph, D.; Haggett, C.; Aitken, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Framework for strategic wind farm site prioritisation based on modelled wolf reproduction habitat in Croatia | Passoni, G.; Rowcliffe, J.; Whiteman, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Improving Efficiencies of National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Offshore Wind Facilities - Case Studies Report | English, P.; Mason, T.; Backstrom, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
A Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (FAECE) of Offshore Wind Farms on Birds, Bats and Marine Mammals in the Southern North Sea | Platteeuw, M.; Bakker, J.; van den Bosch, I.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
Effects Matrix for Evaluating Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Development on U.S. Atlantic Coastal Habitats | Latham, P.; Fiore, W.; Bauman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
Passive Acoustic Methods for Fine-Scale Tracking of Harbour Porpoises in Tidal Rapids | Macaulay, J.; Gordon, J.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Stakeholder Outcomes in a Wind Turbine Investment; Is the Irish Energy Policy Effective in Reducing GHG Emissions by Promoting Small-Scale Embedded Turbines in SME's? | Kealy, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Effects of Wind Turbines on Spatial Distribution of the European Hamster | Łopucki, R.; Perzanowski, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
The Effect of Simulated Seal Scarer Sounds on Harbour Porpoises | Hermannsen, L.; Mikkelsen, L.; Tougaard, J. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The influence of sea ice, wind speed and marine mammals on Southern Ocean ambient sound | Menze, S.; Zitterbart, D.; Opzeeland, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Updated Seal Usage Maps: The Estimated at-sea Distribution of Grey and Harbour Seals | Russell, D.; Jones, E.; Morris, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Civil Engineering Aspects of a Wind Farm and Wind Turbine Structures | Bhattacharya, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine | Book | Marine Mammals | |||
The ecosystem approach and the precautionary principle | Morgera, E. | Book Chapter | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment | |
Assessing the exposure of animals to acoustic disturbance: Towards an understanding of the population consequences of disturbance | Costa, D.; Hückstädt, L.; Schwarz, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Fine-scale harbour seal at-sea usage mapping around Orkney and the North coast of Scotland | Jones, E.; Smout, S.; Blight, C.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Assessing Environmental Effects (WREN): Adaptive Management White Paper | Hanna, L.; Copping, A.; Geerlofs, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Avoidance of Wind Farms by Harbour Seals is Limited to Pile Driving Activities | Russell, D.; Hastie, G.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Marine wind energy and the North Sea Offshore Grid Initiative: A Multi-Level Perspective on a stalled technology transition? | Flynn, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore wind energy ecological programme (Wozep) Monitoring and research programme 2017-2021 | WOZEP project team | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
The most Important Environmental Project in a German Offshore Wind Farm: Accompanying Ecological Research on the Offshore Test Field Project Alpha Ventus | Beiersdorf, A.; Boethling, M.; Binder, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy |
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