The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Offshore Wind Farm Site Selection Study around Jeju Island, South Korea | Kim, T.; Park, J.; Maeng, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Hydraulic response of submerged breakwaters in Reef Ball modules | ILARIA DEL VITA | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
Collision Risk Model for "rufa" Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) Interacting with a Proposed Offshore Wind Energy Facility in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts | Gordon, C.; Nations, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain | Vazquez, S.; Astariz, S.; Iglesias, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Energy Systems and their Impacts on Marine Ecosystem Services | Papathanasopoulou, E.; Beaumont, N.; Hooper, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Evolution of Marine Noise Pollution Management | Dolman, S.; Jasny, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Perceptions of fishers and developers on the co-location of offshore wind farms and decapod fisheries in the UK | Hooper, T.; Ashley, M.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C.; Orbach, M.; Calado, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park | The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Renewables-to-reefs: Participatory multicriteria decision analysis is required to optimize wind farm decommissioning | Fowler, A.; Macreadie, P.; Booth, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Equivocal Effects of Offshore Wind Farms in Belgium on Soft Substrate Epibenthos and Fish Assemblages | Vandendriessche, S.; Derweduwen, J.; Hostens, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Toward Wind Farm Monitoring Optimization: Assessment of Ecological Zones from Marine Landscapes using Machine Learning Algorithms | Grilli, A.; Shumchenia, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K.; O'Hagan, A.; Dalton, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Temporal Variation in Environmental Conditions and the Structure of Fish Assemblages around an Offshore Oil Platform in the North Sea | Fujii, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Identifying Information Needs and Approaches for Assessing Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Development on Fisheries Resources in the Northeast Region | Petruny-Parker, M.; Malek, A.; Long, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Advancing the Environmentally Responsible Development of Offshore Wind Energy in New York State: A Regulatory Review and Stakeholder Perceptions | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Long-Term Effects of an Offshore Wind Farm in the North Sea on Fish Communities | Stenberg, C.; Støttrup, J.; van Duers, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Offshore Wind Energy Development in North Carolina | Stearns, B.; Murphy, M.; Marriott, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Practical Management of Cumulative Anthropogenic Impacts with Working Marine Examples | Wright, A.; Kyhn, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Ecosystem Processes | |
Ocean Zoning for Conservation, Fisheries and Marine Renewable Energy: Assessing Trade-Offs and Co-Location Opportunities | Yates, K.; Schoeman, D.; Klein, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Scotland's National Marine Plan - A Single Framework for Managing Our Seas | Marine Scotland Science | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine governance in an industrialised ocean: A case study of the emerging marine renewable energy industry | Wright, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Private Incentives for the Emergence of Co-Production of Offshore Wind Energy and Mussel Aquaculture | Griffin, R.; Buck, B.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Renewables-To-Reefs? Decommissioning Options for the Offshore Wind Power Industry | Smyth, K.; Christie, N.; Burdon, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
The New Mode of Marine Planning in the UK: Aspirations and Challenges | Scarff, G.; Fitzsimmons, C.; Gray, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Special Issue: Renewable Ocean Energy Development and the Environment | Zydlewski, G.; Copping, A.; Redden, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Southwestern Baltic Sea: A Model Study of Regional Impacts on Oxygen Conditions | Janßen, H.; Schröder, T.; Zettler, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | ||
Effect of pile-driving sound on the survival of fish larvae | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Blom, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J.; Stewart, D.; Middlemas, S.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
The Influence of Large Offshore Wind Farms on the North Sea and Baltic Sea - A Comprehensive Literature Review | Clark, S.; Schroeder, F.; Baschek, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Investigating the Co-Existence of Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy in the UK: Identification of a Mitigation Agenda for Fishing Effort Displacement | de Groot, J.; Campbell, M.; Ashley, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Eco-Maintenance for Complex Systems: Application on System of Renewable Energy Production | Tchertchian, N.; Millet, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Case Studies From Implementation of the First Commercial Leasing Processes for Areas of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Under the U.S. Renewable Energy Regulations | Trager, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A.; Levrel, H.; Pioch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Predicting the Large-Scale Consequences of Offshore Wind Turbine Array Development on a North Sea Ecosystem | van der Molen, J.; Smith, H.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Improving policies and regulations for environmental-friendly ocean renewable energy development in Korea | Park, J.; Kim, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M.; King, J.; Oakley, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Similar Diversity-Disturbance Responses to Different Physical Impacts: Three Cases of Small-Scale Biodiversity Increase in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Van Hoey, G.; Coates, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Assessing Ecological Risks of Offshore Wind Power on Kattegat Cod | Hammar, L.; Wikström, A.; Molander, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Coordination and Cooperation in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the US National Ocean Policy | Maier, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A.; Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
California Current Cetacean & Ecosystem Assessment Survey (CalCurCEAS): Final Report to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regarding Surveys of Windfloat and Wave Energy Areas | Barlow, J.; Henry, A.; Ballance, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Cetaceans | ||
Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Deschutter, Y.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Prioritisation of monitoring and research for diadromous fish in the context of Marine/Offshore Renewables: A summary of stakeholder engagement meetings between Marine Scotland, wild fisheries interests and wind, wave and tidal developers | Hunter, D.; Malcolm, I.; Armstrong, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The potential of offshore windfarms to act as marine protected areas – A systematic review of current evidence | Ashley, M.; Mangi, S.; Rodwell, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M.; Stehfest, K.; Votier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning |
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