The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Strategic Environmental Assessment Area 8 - Contamination of Water and Sediments | Voisey, C.; Tyrrell, D.; Rowlatt, S. | Report | Physical Environment | |||
Marine Mammal Monitoring Plan: San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety Project | Caltrans | Report | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Wind turbines in Brazil and Germany: an example of geographical variability in life-cycle assessment | Lenzen, M.; Wachsmann, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Extensive Open Ocean Aquaculture Development Within Wind Farms in Germany: The Prospect of Offshore Co-Management and Legal Constraints | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Rosenthal, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Managing Offshore Wind Developments in the United States: Legal, Environmental and Social Considerations using a Case Study in Nantucket Sound | Santora, C.; Hade, N.; Odell, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Wind Energy Policy, Planning and Management Practice in the UK: Hot Air or a Gathering Storm? | Strachan, P.; Lal, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Machines in the Ocean: The Aesthetics of Wind Farms | Saito, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Behavioural Reactions of Free-Ranging Porpoises and Seals to the Noise of a Simulated 2 MW Windpower Generator | Koschinski, S.; Culik, B.; Henriksen, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Environmental Impact of the ATOC/Pioneer Seamount Submarine Cable | Kogan, I.; Paull, C.; Kuhnz, L.; et al. | Report | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | ||
Nine Canyon Wind Power Project Avian and Bat Monitoring Report: September 2002 - August 2003 | Erickson, W.; Kronner, K.; Gritski, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Passerines, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds, Bats | ||
Windfarms and Birds: An Analysis of the Effects of Windfarms on Birds, and Guidance on Environmental Assessment Criteria and Site Selection Issues | Langston, R.; Pullan, J. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Auditory and Behavioral Responses of California Sea Lions (Zalophus californianus) to Single Underwater Impulses from an Arc-Gap Transducer | Finneran, J.; Dear, R.; Carder, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Wake Effects on Middelgrund Windfarm | Jørgensen, H.; Frandsen, S.; Vølund, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Adaptive Management and Ecological Restoration | Murray, C.; Marmorek, D. | Book Chapter | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | |||
Interim Guidelines to Avoid and Minimize Wildlife Impacts from Wind Turbines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Environmental Assessment: Wind Energy Center Edgeley/Kulm Project North Dakota | Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Offshore Wind Turbine Wakes Measured by Sodar | Barthelmie, J.; Fokerts, L.; Ormel, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Offshore Wind Energy in Europe— A Review of the State-of-the-Art | Henderson, A.; Morgan, C.; Smith, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Evaluation of the Environmental Impact of the 20 MW Wind Power Project in Tejona, Costa Rica Report of Phase 2 of the Tejona Wind Power Project (TWPP) | van Hulle, F.; van Roekel, G.; de Jongh, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
Movements of Seals from Rødsand Seal Sanctuary Monitored by Satellite Telemetry | Dietz, R.; Teilmann, J.; Henriksen, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
A Framework for Net Environmental Benefit Analysis for Remediation or Restoration of Petroleum-Contaminated Sites | Efroymson, R.; Nicolette, J.; Suter II, G. | Report | Chemicals | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Linking climate change and biological invasions: Ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species invasions | Stachowicz, J. ; Terwin, J.; Whitlatch, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | |||
Future Offshore: A Strategic Framework for the Offshore Wind Industry | UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 | Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Cost Benefit Analysis of Government Support Options for Offshore Wind Energy | Cleirigh, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Footprints in the wind? Environmental impacts of wind power development | Magoha, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Determination of Thresholds of Visual Impact: The Case of Wind Turbines | Bishop, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Collision Mortality of Local and Migrant Birds at a Large-Scale Wind-Power Development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Energy and CO2 Life-Cycle Analyses of Wind Turbines - Review and Applications | Lenzen, M.; Munksgaard, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Technologies and their Influence on Future UK Marine Resource Development and Management | Side, J.; Jowitt, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating the Coastal Environment for Marine Birds | Wanless, S.; Bacon, P.; Harris, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds, Physical Environment | |
The Role of the DPSIR Approach and Conceptual Models in Marine Environmental Management: An Example for Offshore Wind Power | Elliott, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Robin Rigg Environmental Statement | Natural Power | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Power in View: Energy Landscapes in a Crowded World | Pasqualetti, M.; Gipe, P.; Righter, R. | Book | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Evaluating artificial reef performance: approaches to pre- and post-deployment research | Wilding, T.; Sayer, M. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | ||
Possible Effects of the Offshore Wind Farm at Vindeby on the Outcome of Fishing | Engell-Sørensen, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Maiden Wind Farm Benton County, Washington Final SEPA Environmental Impact Statement and Final NEPA Environmental Impact Statement | Bonneville Power Administration | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Using conjoint analysis to quantify public preferences over the environmental impacts of wind farms. An example from Spain | Alvarez-Farizo, B.; Hanley, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Developments on Coastal Processes | Beiboer, F.; Cooper, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | GE Wind Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Open Ocean Aquaculture and Offshore Wind Farms. A feasibility study on the multifunctional use of offshore wind farms and offshore mariculture in the North Sea area | Buck, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Design As If People Matter: Aesthetic Guidelines for a Wind Power Future | Gipe, P. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Novar Windfarm Ltd Ornithological Monitoring Studies: Breeding Bird and Birdstrike Monitoring 2001 Results & 5-Year Review | Bioscan | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
UK Marine Special Areas of Conservation Project | European Commission | Website | Human Dimensions | |||
The Precautionary Principle in Environmental Science | Kriebel, D.; Tickner, J.; Epstein, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Mature Areas of the Offshore North Sea SEA2 | UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Condon Wind Project Final Environmental Impact Statement | Bonneville Power Administration | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Hydrodynamic Trail-Following in Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Dehnhardt, G.; Mauck, B.; Hanke, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |||
Life Cycle Assessment of a 150 MW Offshore Wind Turbine Farm at Nysted/Roedsand, Denmark | Properzi, S.; Herk-Hansen, H. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment for Wind Turbines | Hassing, H. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
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