The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Right whale occurrence in the coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A.: Endangered species presence in a rapidly developing energy market | Salisbury, D.; Clark, C.; Rice, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
An autonomous GPS geofence alert system to curtail avian fatalities at wind farms | Sheppard, J.; McGann, A.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management | Hodge, K.; Muirhead, C.; Morano, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: population model | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: collision risk modelling | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Pink-footed goose anthropogenic mortality review: avoidance rate review | WWT Consulting | Report | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Waterfowl | |
The use of Acoustic Deterrents for the mitigation of injury to marine mammals during pile driving for offshore wind farm construction | Sparling, C.; Sams, C.; Stephenson, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
A Unifying Framework for the Underlying Mechanisms of Avian Avoidance of Wind Turbines | May, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Avoidance | Birds | |
Strategic Planning to Reduce Conflicts for Offshore Wind Development in Taiwan: A Social Marketing Perspective | Chen, J.; Liu, H.; Chuang, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Socioeconomic impact of wind energy on peripheral regions | Varela-Vázquez, P.; Sánchez-Carreira, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Emotional response to images of wind turbines: A psychophysiological study of their visual impact on the landscape | Maehr, A.; Watts, G.; Hanratty, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Marine Life Observation using Classification Algorithms on Ocean Surface Photographs | Maussang, F.; Guelton, L.; Garello, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Renewables-to-reefs: Participatory multicriteria decision analysis is required to optimize wind farm decommissioning | Fowler, A.; Macreadie, P.; Booth, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Symbiotic Offshore Energy Harvesting and Storage Systems | Slocum, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Birds | ||
Equivocal Effects of Offshore Wind Farms in Belgium on Soft Substrate Epibenthos and Fish Assemblages | Vandendriessche, S.; Derweduwen, J.; Hostens, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Towards a Numerical Model to Simulate the Observed Displacement of Harbour Porpoises Phocoena phocoena Due to Pile Driving in Belgian Waters | Haelters, J.; Duliere, V.; Vigin, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Seabird Avoidance and Attraction at an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Assessing Seabird Displacement at Offshore Wind Farms: Power Ranges of a Monitoring and Data Handling Protocol | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Verschelde, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R.; Vanermen, N.; Steinen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Developing an Avian Collision Risk Model to Incorporate Variability and Uncertainty | Masden, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Managing coexistence for bats and wind turbines | Alvarez-Castaneda, T.; Lidicker, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Hawai'i Clean Energy Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement - Summary | U.S. Department of Energy | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Economic Input–Output Based Sustainability Analysis of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy Systems | Noori, M.; Kucukvar, M.; Tatari, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Effect of exposure duration to pile driving sounds on temporary hearing threshold shift in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Covi, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
NYSERDA Environmental Research Program Plan Research Area 4: Marine Wind and Wildlife | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Assessment of Entanglement Risk to Marine Megafauna due to Offshore Renewable Energy Mooring Systems | Harnois, V.; Smith, H.; Benjamins, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals | |
Improving Australia's Renewable Energy Project Policy and Planning: A Multiple Stakeholder Analysis | Martin, N.; Rice, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Impacts of Wind Energy on Environment: A Review | Wang, S.; Wang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Impulsive Sounds Change European Seabass Swimming Patterns: Influence of Pulse Repetition Interval | Neo, Y.; Ufkes, E.; Kastelein, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Mobile Autonomous Platforms for Passive-Acoustic Monitoring of High-frequency | Klinck, H.; Fregosi, S.; Matsumoto, H.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Landscapes for Energy and Wildlife: Conservation Prioritization for Golden Eagles across Large Spatial Scales | Tack, J.; Fedy, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Failure Mode Identification and End of Life Scenarios of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Review | Luengo, M.; Kolios, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Key Seabird Areas in Southern New England Identified Using a Community Occupancy Model | Flanders, N.; Gardner, B.; Winiarski, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Co-Creation of Individual-Based Models by Practitioners and Modellers to Inform Environmental Decision-Making | Wood, K.; Stillman, R.; Goss-Custard, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluation of the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds: The Case Study of Lebanon | Al Zohbi, G.; Hendrick, P.; Bouillard, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Consolidating the State of Knowledge: A Synoptical Review of Wind Energy's Wildlife Effects | Schuster, E.; Bulling, L.; Köppel, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Marine Mammals, Birds, Bats | ||
Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K.; O'Hagan, A.; Dalton, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Using Spatial Analyses of Bearded Vulture Movements in Southern Africa to Inform Wind Turbine Placement | Reid, T.; Kruger, S.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of wind‐energy facilities on breeding grassland bird distributions | Shaffer, J.; Buhl, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Post-Construction Avian and Bat Mortality Monitoring at the Alta Wind Energy Center, Phase X, Kern County, California. Final Report for the First Year of Operation: March 2014 – March 2015 | Chatfield, A.; Levenstein, K.; DiDonato, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Environmental Monitoring Report for VolturnUS Deployment in Castine, ME | Brady, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
ACME: A Partially Periodic Estimator of Avian & Chiropteran Mortality at Wind Turbines | Wolpert, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Marine and Coastal Tourism and Recreation in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters: A Case Study | Aquatera | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Wind energy in the city: An interurban comparison of social acceptance of wind energy projects | Khorsand, I.; Kormos, C.; MacDonald, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Scottish Government Good Practice Principles for Community Benefits from Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Natural Scotland | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Deep waters: Lessons from community meetings about offshore wind resource development in the U.S. | Hall, D.; Lazarus, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Bird Movements at Rotor Heights Measured Continuously with Vertical Radar at a Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Fijn, R.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Estimating Wind-Turbine Caused Bird and Bat Fatality when Zero Carcasses are Observed | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Dail, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Action on Multiple Fronts, Illegal Poisoning and Wind Farm Planning, is Required to Reverse the Decline of the Egyptian Vulture in Southern Spain | Sanz-Aguilar, A.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Carrete, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors |
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