The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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La conservación de los murciélagos y el desarrollo eólico: El caso de Chile | Ossa, G; Juarez, C.; Vargas-Rodriguez, R | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Impact of wind facilities on bats in the Neotropics | RodrÃguez-Durán, A.; Feliciano-Robles, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
Surface Texture Differentiation Using Synthetic Bat Echolocation Calls: Implications for Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Yuen, B. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction | Bats | |
Establishing conservation baselines with dynamic distribution models for bat populations facing imminent decline | Rodhouse, T.; Ormsbee, P.; Irvine, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Wind farm prioritisation based on potential impacts on wolf (Canis lupus) habitat in Croatia | Passoni, G. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Impacts of Wind Energy on Environment: A Review | Wang, S.; Wang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Sage grouse war tests limits of partnership in West | Lavelle, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy | |
Repowering Smøla Wind-Power Plant: An Assessment of Avian Conflicts | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Nygård, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Reindeer and windpower | Skarin, A.; Nellemann, C.; Sandström, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Underpinning the precautionary principle with evidence: A spatial concept for guiding wind power development in endangered species' habitats | Braunisch, V.; Coppes, J.; Bachle, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement Non Technical Summary | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Navigation, Visual Impacts | |
How to Mitigate Impacts of Wind Farms on Bats? A Review of Potential Conservation Measures in the European Context | Peste, F.; Paula, A.; Pinto da Silva, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Renewables-To-Reefs? Decommissioning Options for the Offshore Wind Power Industry | Smyth, K.; Christie, N.; Burdon, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
First year post-construction monitoring of bats and birds at Wind Turbine Test Centre Østerild | Therkildsen, O.; Elmeros, M. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Collision, Displacement and Barrier Effect Concept Note | Humphreys, E.; Cook, S.; Burton, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm Final Environmental Assessment | Horton, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Activity of Tree Bats at Anthropogenic Tall Structures: Implications for Mortality of Bats at Wind Turbines | Jameson, J.; Willis, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Behavior of Bats at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; Hein, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Analysis of the Overlap between Priority Greater Sage-Grouse Habitats and Existing and Potential Energy Development Across the West: Final Report | LeBeau, C.; Fruhwirth, J.; Boehrs, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
A Special Purpose: The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Wind Energy | Rose, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
An Integrated Visual Impact Assessment Model for Offshore Windfarm Development | Depellegrin, D.; Blažauskas, N.; Egarter-Vigl, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Getting it Right for the North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis): A Last Opportunity for Effective Marine Spatial Planning? | Petruny, L.; Wright, A.; Smith, C. | Journal Article | Collision, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Historical Challenges of Wind Energy/Wildlife Interactions: How This May Affect Distributed Wind | Sinclair, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Interspecific effects of forest fragmentation on bats | Segers, J.; Broders, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Bats | |
No evidence of displacement due to wind turbines in breeding grassland birds | Hale, A.; Hatchett, E.; Meyer, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Home Range and Resource Selection by GPS-Monitored Adult Golden Eagles in the Columbia Plateau Ecoregion: Implications for Wind Power Development | Watson, J.; Duff, A.; Davies, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
A Historical Perspective of Wind-Wildlife Challenges: How this May Affect Distributed Wind | Sinclair, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Birds/bats movement tracking with IR camera for wind farm applications | Wei, L.; Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Avian and Bat Survey Protocols For Large Wind Energy Conversion Systems in Minnesota | Mixon, K.; Schrenzel, J.; Pile, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Grande Prairie Wind Farm Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy | Stantec Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Final Site-Wide Environmental Assessment Department of Energy's National Wind Technology Center Golden, Colorado at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory | National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Environmental risk evaluation system—an approach to ranking risk of ocean energy development on coastal and estuarine environments | Copping, A.; Hanna, L.; Van Cleve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
A Modelling Approach to Infer the Effects of Wind Farms on Landscape Connectivity for Bats | Roscioni, F.; Rebelo, H.; Russo, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Environmental aspects of designing multi-purpose offshore platforms in the scope of the FP7 TROPOS Project | Lu, S.; Yu, J.; Golmen, L.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Black Bears (Ursus americanus) as a Novel Potential Predator of Agassiz's Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) at a California Wind Energy Facility | Lovich, J.; Delaney, D.; Briggs, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals, Reptiles | |
Construction and Post-Construction Avian and Bat Monitoring Plan Block Island Wind Farm | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment | |
The Co-Location of Offshore Windfarms and Decapod Fisheries in the UK: Constraints and Opportunities | Hooper, T.; Austen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Evidence that Bats Perceive Wind Turbine Surfaces to be Water | McAlexander, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
Spatial Ecology of Female Mule Deer in an Area Proposed for Wind Energy Development | Webb, S.; Dzialak, M.; Houchen, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Reducing Bat Fatalities From Interactions with Operating Wind Turbines (Fact Sheet) | Lawson, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Deepwater Wind Block Island Environmental Assessment and Statement of Findings | US Army Corps of Engineers | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project EIA Scoping Report Statoil Wind Limited (SWL) | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation | |
Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E.; Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Impacts of OWF installations on fisheries: A Literature Review | Bat, L.; Sezgin, M.; Sahin, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |
Regional-Scale Modelling of the Cumulative Impact of Wind Farms on Bats | Roscioni, F.; Russo, D.; Di Feggraro, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Bats | |
Measuring the Effectiveness of Conservation: A Novel Framework to Quantify the Benefits of Sage-Grouse Conservation Policy and Easements in Wyoming | Copeland, H.; Pocewicz, A.; Naugle, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Ultrasonic Acoustic Deterrent for Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Arnett, E.; Hein, C.; Schirmacher, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Bats, Bugs, and Wind Turbines - Is There a Connection? | Cochran, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Bats |
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