The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Bats and Bat Habitats: Guidelines for Wind Power Projects | Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources | Report | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bats and Offshore Wind Turbines Studied in Southern Scandinavia | Ahlén, I.; Bach, L.; Baagøe, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Bats and Onshore Wind Farms: Site-by-Site Assessment and Post-Construction Monitoring Protocols | Catherine, C.; Spray, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats are not birds and other problems with Sovacool's (2009) analysis of animal fatalities due to electricity generation | Willis, C.; Barclay, R.; Boyles, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Bats Flying at High Altitudes | McCracken, G.; Lee, Y.; Gillam, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats in a tropical wind farm: species composition and importance of the spatial attributes of vegetation cover on bat fatalities | Bolivar-Cime, B.; Bolivar-Cime, A.; Cabrera-Cruz, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats Killed in Large Numbers at United States Wind Energy Facilities | Hayes, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bats on the move | Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Battered by harsh winds - must bats pay the price for wind energy? | Tuttle, M. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
Bayesian State-Space Modeling Framework for Understanding and Predicting Golden Eagle Movements Using Telemetry Data | Sandhu, R.; Tripp, C.; Brandes, D.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Behavior of Bats at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; Hein, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Behavior of Red-Tailed Hawks in a Wind Turbine Development | Hoover, S.; Morrison, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Behavioral patterns of bats at a wind turbine confirm seasonality of fatality risk | Goldenberg, S.; Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Behavioral Responses of Bats to Operating Wind Turbines | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Kunz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Behavioral responses to offshore windfarms during migration of a declining shorebird species revealed by GPS-telemetry | Schwemmer, P.; Mercker, M.; Haecker, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Behaviour related flight speeds of Sandwich Terns and their implications for wind farm collision rate modelling and impact assessment | Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Behavioural and Environmental Correlates of Soaring-Bird Mortality at On-Shore Wind Turbines | Barrios, L.; Rodríguez, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Behavioural responses of Sandwich terns following the construction of offshore wind farms | Thaxter, C.; Green, R.; Collier, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Best Management Practices for Bats in New Mexico | Balistreri, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Best Management Practices for siting, developing, operating, and monitoring renewable energy in the Intermountain West: A Conservationist's Guide | Jones, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds, Bats | |
Better estimates of collision mortality to black-legged kittiwakes at offshore windfarms | Black, J.; Cook, A.; Anderson, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Better linking effects of offshore windfarms on black-legged kittiwakes to populations | Black, J.; Ruffino, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Better utilisation and transparency of bird data collected by powerline companies | Kettel, E.; Thaxter, C.; Oppel, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Big Blue Wind Energy Project Avian and Bat Protection Plan | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm – Phase III - Year 1 Avian and Bat Monitoring Report | Enk, T.; Bay, K.; Sonnenberg, M.; et al. | Report | Collision | Bats, Birds | ||
Biglow Canyon Wind Farm: Wildlife Monitoring and Mitigation Plan | Portland General Electric Company; Oregon Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal: Current Knowledge and Insights for an Integrated Impact Assessment Process | Mascarenhas, M.; Marques, A.; Ramalho, R.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Bird and Bat Collision Risks & Wind Energy Facilities | Willmott, J.; Allison Costello, E.; Gordon, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy for Invenergy's Pleasant Ridge Wind Project | Invenergy Canada | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Bird and Bat Species' Global Vulnerability to Collision Mortality at Wind Farms Revealed Through a Trait-Based Assessment | Thaxter, C.; Buchanan, G.; Carr, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Bird and Bird Habitats: Guidelines for Wind Power Projects | Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Bird carcass detection from integrated trials at multiple wind farms | Kitano, M.; Smallwood, K. Shawn; Fukaya, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Casualties Caused by a Wind Energy Project in an Estuary | Musters, C.; Noordervliet, M.; terKeurs, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
Bird collision monitoring system for multi megawatt wind turbines WT-Bird: Summary of prototype development and testing | Wiggelinkhuizen, E.; Rademakers, L.; Barhorst, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird collisions at an offshore platform in the North Sea | Hüppop, O.; Huppop, K.; Diersche, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Collisions at Wind Turbines in a Mountainous Area Related to Bird Movement Intensities Measured by Radar | Aschwanden, J.; Stark, H.; Peter, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Passerines, Birds | |
Bird Collisions with Power Lines: Failing to See the Way Ahead? | Martin, G.; Shaw, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Bird Communities and Wind Farms: A Phylogenetic and Morphological Approach | Herrera-Alsina, L.; Villegas-Patraca, R.; Eguiarte, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Impact Analysis of a Composite Wind Turbine Blade | Tejas, K.; Prashanth, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Migration Intensity and Number of Collision Victims at the Wind Power Plant Le Peuchapatte (Switzerland) | Aschwanden, J.; Liechti, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Bird Migration Monitoring in the AES Geo Power Wind Park Territory, Kaliakra Region, in Autumn 2012, and Analysis of Potential Impact after Three Years' Operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Hüppop, O.; Dierschke, J.; Exo, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines | |
Bird Monitoring at Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea - Assessing Seabird Displacement Effects | Vanermen, N.; Stienen, E.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Bird Mortality Associated with Wind Turbines at the Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area, Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Higgins, K.; Usgaard, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Mortality at a Wind-Energy Facility near a Wetland of International Importance | Grodsky, S.; Jennelle, C.; Drake, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Bird Mortality at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: March 1998 - September 2001 | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Bird Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California | Smallwood, K.; Thelander, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Bird Mortality in Two Dutch Wind Farms: Effects of Location, Spatial Design and Interactions with Powerlines | Brenninkmeijer, A.; Klop, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Bird Movements and Behaviors in the Gulf Coast Region: Relation to Potential Wind-Energy Developments | Morrison, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds |
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