The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Making eco-sustainable floating offshore wind farms: Siting, mitigations, and compensations | Danovaro, R.; Bianchelli, S.; Brambilla, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Answering the key stakeholder questions about the impact of offshore wind farms on marine life using hypothesis testing to inform targeted monitoring | Cresci, A.; Degraer, S.; Zhang, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Assessing the influence of offshore wind turbine noise on seasonal fish chorusing | Siddagangaiah, S.; Chen, C-F.; Hu, W-C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Will wind development adversely impact North Atlantic right whales through an increase in vessel traffic? | Bishop, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Using Available Data and Information to Identify Offshore Wind Energy Areas Off the California Coast [2024] | Rockwood, R.; Salas, L.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A numerical study on the effect of asymmetry on underwater noise emission in offshore monopile installation | Molenkamp, T.; Tsouvalas, A.; Metrikine, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Wind Farms and Power Lines Reduced the Territory Status and Probability of Fledgling Production in the Eurasian Goshawk Accipiter gentilis | Husby, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Noise | Birds, Raptors | |
Forest landscape shield models for assessing audio-visual disturbances of wind turbines | Selkmaki, M.; Riippi, J.; Rana, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Anthropogenic underwater noise: A review on physiological and molecular responses of marine biota | El-Dairi, R.; Outinen, O.; Kankaanpää, H. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Underwater noise from vibratory pile driving with non-linear frictional pile–soil interaction | Molenkamp, T.; Tsetas, A.; Tsouvalas, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Forest bat activity declines with increasing wind speed in proximity of operating wind turbines | Ellerbrok, J.; Farwig, N.; Peter, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Bats | |
Effect of pile-driving sound on the survival of fish larvae | Bolle, L.; de Jong, C.; Blom, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Health Effects Related to Wind Turbine Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review | Schmidt, J.; Klokker, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
The New Noise Mitigation System 'Hydro Sound Dampers': History of Development with Several Hydro Sound and Vibration Measurements | Burns, B.; Kuhn, C.; Stein, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
New Achievements in Underwater Noise Modelling for Offshore Pile Driving | Trimoreau, B.; Lutzen, R.; Kringelum, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
New Hydro Sound Dampers to Reduce Piling Underwater Noise | Elmer, K.; Savery, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Dynamic Measurements of Pile Deflections as a Source of Underwater Sound Emissions during Impact Driving of Offshore Pile Foundations | Kuhn, C.; Sychla, H.; Stein, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Hydro Sound Measurements during the Installation of Large Diameter Offshore Piles using Combinations of Independent Noise Mitigation Systems | Burns, B.; Stein, P.; Kuhn, C.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The Vindication of Don Quixote: The Impact of Noise and Visual Pollution from Wind Turbines | Jensen, C.; Panduro, T.; Lundhede, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
Social survey on wind turbine noise in Japan | Kuwano, S.; Yano, T.; Kageyama, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Evaluating and Assessing the Relative Effectiveness of Acoustic Deterrent Devices and other Non-Lethal Measures on Marine Mammals | Coram, A.; Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Report | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Assessing the Underwater Acoustics of the World's Largest Vibration Hammer (OCTA-KONG) and Its Potential Effects on the Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) | Wang, Z.; Wu, Y.; Duan, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations | Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future | Ahmed, N.; Cameron, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Marine Mammals and Ocean Noise: Future Directions and Information Needs with Respect to Science, Policy and Law in Canada | Williams, R.; Ashe, E.; Blight, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
The Significance of Parameter Uncertainties for the Prediction of Offshore Pile Driving Noise | Lippert, T.; von Estorff, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats | Ford, J.; Nichol, L. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Hearing frequencies of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) temporarily affected by played back offshore pile driving sounds | Kastelein, R.; Gransier, R.; Marijt, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Red Aviation Lights on Wind Turbines do not Increase Bat-Turbine Collisions | Hale, A.; Bennett, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting, Collision | Bats | |
Anthropogenic noise playback impairs embryonic development and increases mortality in a marine invertebrate | Nedelec, S.; Radford, A.; Simpson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Sound Exposure Guidelines for Fishes and Sea Turtles | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; Fay, R.; et al. | Report | Noise | Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Wind turbine noise measurement using a compact microphone array with advanced deconvolution algorithms | Ramachandran, R.; Raman, G.; Dougherty, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Lake Michigan Offshore Wind Feasibility Assessment | Boezaart, A.; Edmonson, J.; Standridge, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats | |
Characterization and Potential Impacts of Noise Producing Construction and Operation Activities on the Outer Continental Shelf: Data Synthesis | Martin, B.; Zeddies, D.; MacDonnell, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Coherence Extrapolation for Underwater Ambient Noise | Quijano, J.; Dosso, S.; Siderius, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Evidence of a Lombard Response in Migrating Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) | Dunlop, R.; Cato, D.; Noad, M. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Variation of ocean acoustic environments along the western North Atlantic coast: A case study in context of the right whale migration route | Rice, A.; Tielens, J.; Estabrook, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Use of Population Viability Analysis (PVA) to Assess the Potential for Long Term Impacts from Piling Noise on Marine Mammal Populations - A Case Study from the Scottish East Coast | De Silva, R.; Grellier, K.; Lye, G.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds | Hawkins, A.; Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Noise | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Report of the Workshop on International Harmonisation of Approaches to Define Underwater Noise Exposure Criteria | Lucke, K.; Winter, E.; Lam, F.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
200 kHz Commercial Sonar Systems Generate Lower Frequency Side Lobes Audible to Some Marine Mammals | Deng, Z.; Southall, B.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
On a Hybrid Model for the Prediction of Pile Driving Noise from Offshore Wind Farms | Lippert, T.; von Estorff, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Good Practice Guide for Underwater Noise Measurement | Robinson, S.; Lepper, P.; Hazelwood, R. | Report | Noise | |||
Long-Term, Global-Scale Statistics of Sound Propagation | Cheinet, S. | Journal Article | Noise | Physical Environment | ||
Seismic Surveys Negatively Affect Humpback Whale Singing Activity off Northern Angola | Cerchio, S.; Strindberg, S.; Collins, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Etude d’Impact Acoustique du Parc Eolien Offshore du Banc de Guérande, Saint-Nazaire, France | Clorennec, D.; Folegot, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 29: Noise and Vibration | Wigham, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Nationwide field measurements of wind turbine noise in Japan | Tachibana, H.; Yano, H.; Fukushima, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions |
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