Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Assessing the exposure of three diving bird species to offshore wind areas on the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf using satellite telemetry Stenhouse, I.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Displacement Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl
Vulnerability of northern gannets to offshore wind farms; seasonal and sex-specific collision risk and demographic consequences Lane, J.; Jeavons, R.; Deakin, Z.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds, Seabirds
Effects of offshore windfarms on seabird abundance: Strong effects in spring and in the breeding season Peschko, V.; Mendel, B.; Müller, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds
Existing Conditions and Potential Environmental Effects HT Harvey and Associates Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment
Seabird Survey Designs for the East Coast of Scotland Donovan, C.; Caneco, B. Report Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Sex‐specific effects of wind on the flight decisions of a sexually dimorphic soaring bird Clay, T.; Joo, R.; Weimerskirch, H.; et al. Journal Article Birds, Seabirds
How to strive for balance of coastal wind energy development with waterbird conservation in the important coastal wetlands, a case study in the Chongming Islands of East China Li, B.; Yuan, X.; Chen, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance, Displacement Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl
Scoping Study: Regional Population Viability Analysis for Key Bird Species CR/2016/16 Searle, K.; Butler, A.; Bogdanova, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Improving estimates of seabird body mass survival relationships Daunt, F.; Fang, Z.; Howells, R.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Telemetry reveals strong effects of offshore wind farms on behaviour and habitat use of common guillemots (Uria aalge) during the breeding season Peschko, V.; Mercker, M.; Garthe, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance Birds, Seabirds
Using stated preference valuation in the offshore environment to support marine planning Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
A comparative insight of Irish and Scottish regulatory frameworks for offshore wind energy – An expert perspective O'Hanlon, Z.; Cummins, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Assessing Cumulative Exposure of Northern Gannets to Offshore Wind Farms Goodale, M.; Milman, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Black-legged kittiwake population dynamics and drivers of population change in the context of offshore wind development Ruffino, L.; Thompson, D.; O'Brien, S. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Displacement Birds, Seabirds
Underwater Visual Records of Marine Megafauna Around Offshore Anthropogenic Structures Todd, V.; Lazar, L.; Williamson, L.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles
Seabird distribution in 3D: assessing risk from offshore wind energy generation Schatz Energy Research Center Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds, Seabirds
Using results from avian tracking studies to inform assessments of offshore wind energy areas in the US Atlantic Loring, P.; Spiegel, C. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds, Seabirds
“Seas of risk”: Assessing the threats to colonial-nesting seabirds in Eastern Canada Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment
Better linking effects of offshore windfarms on black-legged kittiwakes to populations Black, J.; Ruffino, L. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds, Seabirds
Seabird species vary in behavioural response to drone census Brisson-Curadeau, E.; Bird, D.; Burke, C.; et al. Journal Article Avoidance Birds, Seabirds
Estimating flight heights of seabirds using optical rangefinders and GPS data loggers: a methodological comparison Borkenhagen, K.; Corman, A.; Garthe, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds
Responses of Two Marine Top Predators to an Offshore Wind Farm Vallejo, G.; Grellier, K.; Nelson, E.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals
Breeding density, fine-scale tracking, and large-scale modeling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species Wakefield, E.; Owen, E.; Baer, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Density dependence and marine bird populations: are wind farm assessments precautionary? Horswill, C.; O'Brien, S.; Robinson, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Flight status of seabirds around the Choshi offshore windmill Ueda, M.; Shimada, Y.; Naga, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Birds, Seabirds
Remotely sensed wind speed predicts soaring behaviour in a wide-ranging pelagic seabird Gibb, R.; Shoji, A.; Fayet, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Bats, Birds, Seabirds
Seabirds? What seabirds? An exploratory study into the origin of seabirds visiting the SE North Sea and their survival bottlenecks Leopold, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
A Markov Model for Planning and Permitting Offshore Wind Energy: A Case Study of Radio-Tracked Terns in the Gulf of Maine, USA Cranmer, A.; Smetzer, J.; Welch, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
High-resolution sea duck distribution modeling: Relating aerial and ship survey data to food resources, anthropogenic pressures, and topographic variables Heinänen, S.; Zydelis, R.; Dorsch,M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Seabirds as samplers of the marine environment - a case study of northern gannets Garthe, S.; Peschko, V.; Kubetzki, U.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance Seabirds, Birds
Towards a Framework for Quantifying the Population-Level Consequences of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Environment: The Case of Seabirds and Windfarms Cook, A.; Robinson, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Impact on seabirds of new offshore wind energy test and demonstration projects in the Biscay Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP, N. Spain) Bald, J.; Franco, J.; Menchaca, I.; et al. Presentation Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Unforeseen Responses of a Breeding Seabird to the Construction of an Offshore Wind Farm Harwood, A.; Perrow, M.; Berridge, R.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change, Avoidance Seabirds, Birds
Seabird Distribution and Abundance in the Offshore Environment Final Report Kuletz, K.; Labunski, E. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
A Bridge Between Oceans: Overland Migration of Marine Birds in a Wind Energy Corridor Lamb, J.; Newstead, D.; Koczur, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Seabirds
The effects of atmospheric currents on the migratory behavior of soaring birds: a review Nourani, E.; Yamaguchi, N. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds
Determining Fine-Scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry Spiegel, C.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. Report Birds, Seabirds
Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds: A Pilot Study in Northern Gannets in the Southern North Sea Garthe, S.; Markones, N.; Corman, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment
Marine Wind Farms and Seabirds: Updated National Screening of Potential Conflict Areas Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Lorentsen, S.; Hanssen, F.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
The State of the UK's Birds 2011 Eaton M.; Balmer, D.; Cuthbert, R.; et al. Report Shorebirds, Seabirds, Passerines, Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Egmond aan Zee: Cumulative Effects on Seabirds - A Modelling Approach to Estimate Effects on Population Levels in Seabirds Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
Effect Studies Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee - Final Report on Fluxes, Flight Altitudes and Behaviour of Flying Birds Krijgsveld, K.; Fljn, R.; Japink, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl
Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan (MEMP): Ecological Analysis Data Wells, R.; Shenton, S. Presentation Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals
Light-Induced Bird Strikes on Vessels in Southwest Greenland Merkel, F.; Johansen, K. Journal Article Lighting Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl
New Insights and New Tools Regarding Risk to Roseate Terns, Piping Plovers, and Red Knots from Wind Facility Operations on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Gordon, C. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds
Environmental Science Panel for Marbled Murrelet Underwater Noise Injury Threshold Science Applications International Corporation Report Noise Birds, Seabirds

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