The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Fortsetzungsstudie Probabilistik - Das Raumnutzungs-Kollisionsrisikomodell (RKR-Modell) | Mercker, M.; Raab, R.; Liesenjohann, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
How do residents perceive energy-producing kites? Comparing the community acceptance of an airborne wind energy system and a wind farm in Germany | Schmidt, H.; Leschinger, V.; Müller, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on common guillemots (Uria aalge) in the southern North Sea - climate versus biodiversity? | Peschko, V.; Schwemmer, H.; Mercker, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Wind farms and Griffon Vultures: Evidence that under certain conditions history is not-always turbulent | Farfan, M.; Díaz-Ruiz, F.; Duarte, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Competing for space? A multi-criteria scenario framework intended to model the energy–biodiversity–land nexus for regional renewable energy planning based on a German case study | Weber, J.; Steinkamp, T.; Reichenbach, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats, Birds, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Towards failed renewable energy communities? Activist attempts to change market conditions in the Danish wind energy market | Kirkegaard, J.; Nyborg, S.; Georg, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Erfahrungsbericht Betriebsschall: Projektübergreifende Auswertung und Bewertung der Unterwasserschallmessungen aus der Betriebsphase von Offshore-Windparks | Bellmann, M.; Müller,T.; Scheiblich, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Quantifying trade-offs for the spatial allocation of onshore wind generation capacity – A case study for Germany | Tafarte, P.; Lemann, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Exploring agenda-setting of offshore energy innovations: Niche-regime interactions in Dutch Marine Spatial Planning processes | Kusters, J.; van Kann, F.; Zuidema, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Protecting avian wildlife for wind farm siting: The Screening Tool Proof of Concept | Salkanovic, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions | |
Bird Protection Zones in a Wind Park by Ka-Band Radar Surveillance: Field Results from the Wind Testing Site WINSENT | Malzer, M.; Burhenn, M.; Beck, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Towards Digital Twins of the Oceans: The Potential of Machine Learning for Monitoring the Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Environments | Schneider, J.; Klüner, A.; Zielinski, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The mayor said so? The impact of local political figures and social norms on local responses to wind energy projects | Karakislak, I.; Schneider, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Response of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) to different types of acoustic harassment devices and subsequent piling during the construction of offshore wind farms | Voß, J.; Rose, A.; Kosarev, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Engaging stakeholders in marine spatial planning for collaborative scoring of conflicts and synergies within a spatial tool environment | Bonnevie, I.; Hansen, H.; Schrøder, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Wind turbines in managed forests partially displace common birds | Rehling, F.; Delius, A.; Ellerbrok, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |
Flight Type and Seasonal Movements Are Important Predictors for Avian Collisions in Wind Farms | Puente, A.; Balmori, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Broadening the social acceptance of wind energy – An Integrated Acceptance Model | Hübner, G.; Leschinger, V.; Müller, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Data on benthic species assemblages and seafloor sediment characteristics in an offshore windfarm in the southeastern North Sea | Teschke, K.; Gusky, M.; Gutow, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Understanding subjective and situational factors of wind turbine noise annoyance | Müller, F.; Leschinger, V.; Hübner, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Broadening the social acceptance of wind energy – An Integrated Acceptance Model | Hübner, G.; Leschinger, V.; Müller, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Diverse responses of coastal communities to offshore wind farming development in Southern Spain | Frolova, M.; Pérez-Pérez, B.; Herrero-Luque, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The species-specificity of energy landscapes for soaring birds, and its consequences for transferring suitability models across species | Scacco, M.; Arrondo, E.; Donazar, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Analysing citizens’ perceptions of renewable energies in rural areas: A case study on wind farms in Spain | Duarte, R.; García-Riazuelo, A.; Saez, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Quantifying Raptors’ Flight Behavior to Assess Collision Risk and Avoidance Behavior to Wind Turbines | Linder, A.; Lyhne, H.; Laubek, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Significant decline of Griffon Vulture collision mortality in wind farms during 13-year of a selective turbine stopping protocol | Ferrer, M.; Alloing, A.; Baumbush, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Visual evaluations of wind turbines: Judgments of scenic beauty or of moral desirability? | Kirchhoff, T.; Ramisch, K.; Feucht, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Wind turbines without curtailment produce large numbers of bat fatalities throughout their lifetime: A call against ignorance and neglect | Voigt, C.; Kaiser, K.; Look, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
The Ongoing Conflict between Offshore Wind Farms and the Fishing Industry in the North Sea | Reckhaus, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Chasing the offshore wind farm wind-wake-induced upwelling/downwelling dipole | Floeter, J.; Pohlmann, T.; Harmer, A; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large-scale losses of trophic interactions | Scholz, C.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Invertebrates | |
Environmental Compatibility of the Parc Tramuntana Offshore Wind Project in Relation to Marine Ecosystems | Diez-Caballero, K.; Troiteiro, S.; Garcia-Alba, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Flight altitudes and fight activities of adult Red Kites (Milvus milvus) in the breeding area as determined by GPS telemetry | Pfeiffer, T.; Meyburg, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Wind farm noise shifts vocalizations of a threatened shrub-steppe passerine | Gomez-Catasus, J.; Barrero, A.; Llusia, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds, Passerines | |
Do demand-based obstruction lights on wind turbines increase community annoyance? Evidence from a Danish case | Aaen, S.; Lyhne, I.; Rudolph, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Navigation, Social & Economic Data | |
Key factors influencing onshore wind energy development: A case study from the German North Sea region | Kiunke, T.; Gemignani, N.; Malheiro, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Human–Wildlife Conflicts across Landscapes—General Applicability vs. Case Specificity | Göttert, T.; Starik, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Human Dimensions | |
Factors influencing wind turbine avoidance behaviour of a migrating soaring bird | Santos, C.; Ramesh, H.; Ferraz, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Visual cost of energy facilities: A comprehensive model and case study of offshore wind farms | Otero, C.; Lopez, J.; Diaz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
A scientific study recommends excluding and moving offshore wind farms away from the protected areas in the Mediterranean | Universitat de Barcelona; University of Girona | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Crossing artificial obstacles during migration: The relative global ecological risks and interdependencies illustrated by the migration of common quail Coturnix coturnix | Nadal, J.; Sáez, D.; Margalida, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Application of Monte Carlo and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Processes for ranking floating wind farm locations | Díaz, H.; Teixeira, A.; Soares, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism | |
The uncertain future of the Norway lobster fisheries in the North Sea calls for new management strategies | Letschert, J.; Stollberg, N.; Rambo, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
An indicator for assessing the status of marine-bird habitats affected by multiple human activities: A novel statistical approach | Mercker, M.; Dierschke, V.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A Temporal Boosted YOLO-Based Model for Birds Detection around Wind Farms | Alqaysi, H. ; Fedorov, I. ; Qureshi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Underestimated Scale of Songbird Offshore Migration Across the South-Eastern North Sea during Autumn | Brust, V.; Hüppop, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines | |
Socio-economic impact of a 200 MW floating wind farm in Gran Canaria | Schallenberg-Rodriguez, J.; Inchausti-Sintes, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Changes in flight paths of large-bodied birds after construction of large terrestrial wind turbines | Therkildsen, O.; Balsby, T.; Kjeldsen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
The impact of public acceptance on cost efficiency and environmental sustainability in decentralized energy systems | Weinand, J.; McKenna, R.; Kleinebrahm, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Sustainable co-location solutions for offshore wind farms and fisheries need to account for socio-ecological trade-offs | Stelzenmüller, V.; Gimpel, A.; Haslob, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data |
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