The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evaluation of an Acoustic Deterrent to Reduce Bat Mortalities at an Illinois Wind Farm | Romano, W.; Skalski, J.; Townsend, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wind farms in the Icelandic highlands: Attitudes of local residents and tourism service providers | Ólafsdóttir, R.; Sæþórsdóttir, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | |
Influence of landscape and time of year on bat-wind turbines collision risks | Roemer, C.; Bas, Y.; Disca, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Collision risk of Montagu's Harriers Circus pygargus with wind turbines derived from high‐resolution GPS tracking | Schaub, T.; Klaassen, R.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A long‐term assessment of raptor displacement at a wind farm | Dohm, R.; Jennelle, C.; Garvin, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Breeding home range movements of pre-fledged brolga chicks, Antigone rubicunda (Gruidae) in Victoria, Australia – Implications for wind farm planning and conservation | Cook, S.; Palmer, G.; Hill, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Impact of substantial wind farms on the local and regional atmospheric boundary layer: Case study of Zhangbei wind power base in China | Wang, Q.; Luo, K.; Wu, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Persistence and spatial distribution of Black Grouse in east Alpine wind farms: a contribution to the "wind power versus black grouse protection" debate in Austria | Brunner, H.; Friedel, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Predictable shorebird departure patterns from a staging site can inform collision risks and mitigation of wind energy developments | Howell, J.; McKellar, A.; Espie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Do wind turbines impact plant community properties in mountain region? | Pătru-Stupariu, I.; Calotă, A.; Santonja, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Wind turbines in high quality habitat cause disproportionate increases in collision mortality of the white-tailed eagle | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Levers, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review | Coppes, J.; Braunisch, V.; Bollmann, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Red bat fatality: Geographic extents through deuterium and niche models | Murtaugh, R.; Capparella, A.; Kostelnick, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Geographic context affects the landscape change and fragmentation caused by wind energy facilities | Diffendorfer, J.; Dorning, M.; Keen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Columbian sharp‐tailed grouse nesting ecology: wind energy and habitat | Proett, M.; Roberts, S.; Horne, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Simulating impacts of real-world wind farms on land surface temperature using the WRF model: physical mechanisms | Xia, G.; Zhou, L.; Minder, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
The Iowa Atmospheric Observatory: Revealing the Unique Boundary Layer Characteristics of a Wind Farm | Takle, E.; Rajewski, D.; Purdy, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Future Directions in Conservation Research on Petrels and Shearwaters | Rodríguez, A.; Arcos, J.; Bretagnolle, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Effectiveness of a mitigation measure for the lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) in wind farms in Spain | Pescador, M.; Ramírez, J.; Peris, S. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
The VERTEX field campaign: observations of near-ground effects of wind turbine wakes | Archer, C.; Wu, S.; Vasel-Be-Hagh, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Effects of wind farms on near-surface wind speed | Xin, Z.; Ruiping, Y.; Xu, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Testing efficacy of bird deterrents at wind turbine facilities: a pilot study in Nova Scotia, Canada | Dorey, K.; Dicky, S.; Walker, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Renewable Energy: Wind Turbines, Solar Cells, Small Hydroelectric Plants, Biomass, and Geothermal Sources of Energy | Kablar, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Population-Level Effects of Wind Farms on a Desert Lizard | Keehn, J.; Shoemaker, K.; Feldman, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles | |
Using DNA barcoding to improve bat carcass identification at wind farms in the United States | Korstian, J.; Hale, A.; Bennett, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Direct Mortality of Birds from Anthropogenic Causes | Loss, S.; Will, T.; Marra, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Impact of wind facilities on bats in the Neotropics | Rodríguez-Durán, A.; Feliciano-Robles, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
Wind Turbines as Overwintering Sites Attractive to an Invasive Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) | Dudek, K.; Dudek, M.; Tryjanowski, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction | ||
La conservación de los murciélagos y el desarrollo eólico: El caso de Chile | Ossa, G; Juarez, C.; Vargas-Rodriguez, R | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
An autonomous GPS geofence alert system to curtail avian fatalities at wind farms | Sheppard, J.; McGann, A.; Lanzone, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Impacts of Wind Energy on Environment: A Review | Wang, S.; Wang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Using Spatial Analyses of Bearded Vulture Movements in Southern Africa to Inform Wind Turbine Placement | Reid, T.; Kruger, S.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
A Collision Risk Model to Predict Avian Fatalities at Wind Facilities: An Example Using Golden Eagles, Aquila chrysaetos | New, L.; Bjerre, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Do Habitat Characteristics Determine Mortality Risk for Bats at Wind Farms? Modelling Susceptible Species Activity Patterns and Anticipating Possible Mortality Events | Ferreira, D.; Freixo, C.; Cabral, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Estimating Wind-Turbine Caused Bird and Bat Fatality when Zero Carcasses are Observed | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Dail, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Game Birds do not Surrogate for Raptors in Trials to Calibrate Observed Raptor Collision Fatalities | Urquhart, B.; Hulka, S.; Duffy, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Sage grouse war tests limits of partnership in West | Lavelle, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy | |
Observation of Sandhill Cranes' (Grus canadensis) Flight Behavior in Heavy Fog | Kirsch, E.; Wellik, M.; Suarez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Regional Analysis of Wind Turbine-Caused Bat Mortality | Drake, D.; Jennelle, C.; Liu, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Wildlife and Renewable Energy: German Politics Cross Migratory Bats | Voigt, C.; Lehnert, L.; Petersons, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Insufficient Sampling to Identify Species Affected by Turbine Collisions | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Underpinning the precautionary principle with evidence: A spatial concept for guiding wind power development in endangered species' habitats | Braunisch, V.; Coppes, J.; Bachle, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Insufficient sampling to identify species affected by turbine collisions | Beston, J.; Diffendorfer, J.; Loss, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Estimates and Correlates of Bird and Bat Mortality at Small Wind Turbine Sites | Minderman, J.; Fuentes-Montemayor, E.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Limited Impact of a Small Residential Wind Turbine on Birds on an Off-Shore Island in Maine | Morris, S.; Stumpe, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Camera-Trapping as a Methodology to Assess the Persistence of Wildlife Carcasses Resulting from Collisions with Human-Made Structures | Paula, J.; Bispo, R.; Leite, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | ||
How to Mitigate Impacts of Wind Farms on Bats? A Review of Potential Conservation Measures in the European Context | Peste, F.; Paula, A.; Pinto da Silva, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Species composition and mortality of bats at the Osorio Wind Farm, southern Brazil | Barros, M.; de Magalhaes, R.; Rui, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Spring Flyways of Migrating Soaring Birds in Akkar, Northern Lebanon | Ramadan-Jaradi, G.; Ramadan-Jaradi, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds |
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