The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
The Precautionary Principle in Environmental Science | Kriebel, D.; Tickner, J.; Epstein, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Guidance on effective adaptive management and post-consent monitoring strategies | Bennet, F.; Culloch, R.; Tait, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Position paper towards a North Sea Energy System Integration Triple-Helix structure | Jepma, C.; Klinge, I.; Kalfsbeek, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to Construction of the Vineyard Wind Offshore Wind Project | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Adaptive management: The U.S. Department of the Interior technical guide | Williams, B.; Szaro, R.; Shapiro, C. | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Analyzing Precautionary Regulation: Do Precaution, Science, and Innovation Go Together? | Todt, O.; Lujan, J. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Design of operational management strategies for achieving fishery ecosystem objectives | Sainsbury, K.; Punt, A.; Smith, A. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |||
Legal feasibility of implementing a risk-based approach to MRE consenting and compatibility with Natura 2000 network | Le Lièvre, C.; O'Hagan, A.; Culloch, R.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Integrating oceans into climate policy: Any green new deal needs a splash of blue | Dundas, S.; Levine, A.; Lewison, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
Minimizing wildlife impacts for offshore wind energy development: Winning tradeoffs for seabirds in space and cetaceans in time | Best, B.; Halpin, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Seismic Surveys Negatively Affect Humpback Whale Singing Activity off Northern Angola | Cerchio, S.; Strindberg, S.; Collins, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
An indicator for assessing the status of marine-bird habitats affected by multiple human activities: A novel statistical approach | Mercker, M.; Dierschke, V.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Global offshore wind turbine dataset | Zhang, T.; Sengupta, D.; Zhang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Evaluating receiver contributions to acoustic positional telemetry: a case study on Atlantic cod around wind turbines in the North Sea | van der Knaap, I.; Slabbekoorn, H.; Winter, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
An echosounder view on the potential effects of impulsive noise pollution on pelagic fish around windfarms in the North Sea | Kok, A.; Bruil, L.; Berges, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Keeping the West Wild: Conservation and Rapid Energy Development | Fargione, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy | |
Residency, demographics, and movement patterns of North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis in an offshore wind energy development area in southern New England, USA | Quintana-Rizzo, E.; Leiter, S.; Cole, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
Movement pattern of red seabream Pagrus major and yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata around Offshore Wind Turbine and the neighboring habitats in the waters near Goto Islands, Japan | Karama, K.; Matsushita, Y.; Inoue, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Echolocation activity of harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena, shows seasonal artificial reef attraction despite elevated noise levels close to oil and gas platforms | Clausen, K.; Teilmann, J.; Wisniewska, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations (2021 Revision) | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Far-Field Effects of Impulsive Noise on Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins | Fernandez-Betelu, O.; Graham, I.; Brookes, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Understanding Potential Effects of West Coast Offshore Renewable Energy Development on Marine Mammals | Reeb, D. | Presentation | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Project Environmental Monitoring Plan: Kincardine Offshore Windfarm Project | Kincardine Offshore Wind Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
National Report on Large Whale Entanglements Confirmed in the United States in 2018 | NOAA Fisheries | Report | Entanglement | Marine Mammals | ||
2014 Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program | Report | Entanglement | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Monitoring Report for VolturnUS Deployment in Castine, ME | Brady, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Strategy for Protecting Whales and Sea Turtles & Ensuring Thriving Fisheries: Reducing the Risk of Entanglement in California Fishing Gear | California Ocean Protection Council | Report | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |||
2018 Revision to: Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing (Version 2.0): Underwater Thresholds for Onset of Permanent and Temporary Threshold Shifts | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Guidance | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Appendix III-M Supplemental Information for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles During Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of the Vineyard Wind Project | Pyć, C.; Zeddies, D.; Denes, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Underwater Acoustic Monitoring Data Analyses for the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island | HDR | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Offshore Wind Power for Marine Conservation | Hammar, L.; Perry, D.; Gullström, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A Framework for Studying the Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Marine Mammals and Turtles | Kraus, S.; Kenney, R.; Thomas, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Biological Opinion for Vineyard Wind's Offshore Wind Energy Project | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | ||
Standard Investigation of the Impacts of Offshore Wind Turbines on the Marine Environment (StUK4) | German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part II: Harbour porpoises | Diederichs,A.; Hennig, V.; Nehls, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Prioritisation of monitoring and research for diadromous fish in the context of Marine/Offshore Renewables: A summary of stakeholder engagement meetings between Marine Scotland, wild fisheries interests and wind, wave and tidal developers | Hunter, D.; Malcolm, I.; Armstrong, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Current state of knowledge of effects of offshore renewable energy generation devices on marine mammals & research requirements | Thompson, D.; Hall, A.; Lonergan, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Depth use and movements of homing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish coastal waters in relation to marine renewable energy development | Godfrey, J.; Stewart, D.; Middlemas, S.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Request for advice on the populations of cetaceans that might be involved in significant interactions with marine renewable energy developments in Scottish marine waters | Northridge, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Request for advice about the displacement of marine mammals around operational offshore windfarms | Alcock, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The potential influence of Robin Rigg Wind Farm on the abundance of adult and juvenile Atlantic salmon | Thorley, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis occurrence in offshore wind energy areas near Massachusetts and Rhode Island, USA | Leiter, S.; Stone, K.; Thompson, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Impact of pile-driving on Hector's dolphin in Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand | Leunissen, E.; Rayment, W.; Dawson, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Marine Renewable Energy Clustering in the Mediterranean Sea: The Case of PELAGOS Project | Soukissian, T.; Adamopoulos, C.; Prospathopoulos, A. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
MUSSEL CULTIVATION AS A CO-USE IN OFFSHORE WIND FARMS: POTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY | Buck, B.; Ebeling, M.; Michler-Cieluch, T. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Making Marine Noise Pollution Impacts Heard: The Case of Cetaceans in the North Sea within Life Cycle Impact Assessment | Middel, H.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Noise in the Sea and Its Impacts on Marine Organisms | Peng, C.; Zhao, X.; Liu, G. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Fish |
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