The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes | Popper, A.; Hastings, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals | Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Threats to Sandy Beach Ecosystems: A Review | Defeo, O.; McLachlan, A.; Schoeman, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Physical Environment | |||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds: A Review | Powlesland, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions | Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Wang, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Ocean Acidification: The Other CO2 Problem | Doney, S.; Fabry, V.; Feely, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Chemicals, Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
An Ecological Risk Assessment of Wind Energy Development in Montana | Martin, B.; Pearson, A.; Bauer, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Wind Turbines and Bat Mortality: Interactions of Bat Echolocation Pulses with Moving Turbine Rotor Blades | Long, C.; Flint, J.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Underwater Noise | Pattenden, A.; Thomsen, F.; Walker, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Concerning an Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (the Offshore Energy Act) | Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Integrated Management of the Marine Environment of the Norwegian Sea | Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Our Seas - A Shared Resource High Level Marine Objectives | Government of the United Kingdom | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Guidance note: Guidance on Methods for Monitoring Bird Populations at Onshore Wind Farms | Scottish Natural Heritage | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The State of the Birds United States of America 2009 | North American Bird Conservation Initiative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Saint Nikola Wind Farm: 2009 Breeding Bird Survey | Zehtindjiev, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
The Monitoring of the Wintering Geese in the "Sveti Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2008/2009 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Gash, M.; Evans, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena | Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Wildlife Baseline Studies for the Buffalo Ridge II Wind Resource Area Brookings and Deuel Counties, South Dakota Final Report March 2008 - November 2008 | Derby, C.; Seginak, K.; Dahl, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II | Betke, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Geomagnetic Imprinting: A Unifying Hypothesis of Long-Distance Natal Homing in Salmon and Sea Turtles | Lohmann, K.; Putman, N.; Lohmann, C. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Reptiles | ||
Phase I Bat Risk Assessment: Mount Wachusett Community College Wind Energy Project Worcester County, Massachusetts | Reynolds, D.; Veilleux, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
The impact of visual factors on noise annoyance among people living in the vicinity of wind turbines | Pedersen, E.; Larsman, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Power and wind power: exploring experiences of renewable energy planning processes in Scotland | Aitken, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Pre- and Post-Construction Studies of Conflicts Between Birds and Wind Turbines in Coastal Norway: Progress Report 2008 | Bevanger, K.; Clausen, S.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Scientific Review of California Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development | Hicks, W.; Newman, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind Power in Wyoming: Doing it Smart from the Start | Molvar, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Biological Study Report West Ridge Wind Energy Project | Gerhardt, R.; Gritski, R.; Luginbuhl, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Underwater Detection of Tonal Signals Between 0.125 and 100 kHz by Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems | Crain, C.; Kroeker, K.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Wind Power, Wildlife, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act: A Way Forward | Lilley, M.; Firestone, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Energy analysis and environmental life cycle assessment of a micro-wind turbine | Allen, S.; Hammond, G.; McManus, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Public acceptance of renewable energies: Results from case studies in Germany | Zoellner, J.; Schweizer-Ries, P.; Wemheuer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Perceived Concerns and Possible Management Strategies for Governing 'Wind-Farm Mariculture Integration' | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Characterizing the Relative Contributions of Large Vessels to Total Ocean Noise Fields: A Case Study Using the Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary | Hatch, L.; Clark, C.; Merrick, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm Turbine Foundation Faunal Colonisation Diving Survey | Fugro EMU | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The Relation Between Birds and Wind Turbines and Other Aerial Obstacles - A Literature Survey | Nygård, T.; Bevanger, K.; Reitan, O. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Animal Behavioral Adaptation to Changing Landscapes: Spring-Staging Geese Habituate to Wind Farms | Madsen, J.; Boertmann, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Minimal effects of wind turbines on the distribution of wintering farmland birds | Devereux, C.; Denny, M.; Whittingham, M. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T.; Buck, B.; Gutow, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
At-Sea Distribution and Movements of Nesting and Non-Nesting Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Northern California | Hebert, P.; Golightly, R. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Endangered Fish and Wildlife; Final Rule To Implement Speed Restrictions to Reduce the Threat of Ship Collisions With North Atlantic Right Whales | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Guidance | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Collision Fatality of Raptors in Wind Farms does not Depend on Raptor Abundance | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
The use of 'ecological risk' for assessing effects of human activities: an example including eutrophication and offshore wind farm construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, H.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Whale Entanglements With Submarine Telecommunication Cables | Wood, M.; Carter, L. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Migrating Waterbirds | Piper, W.; Kulik, G.; Durinck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Oregon Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Wind Energy: Siting and Permitting Guidelines | Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Taskforce | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Biological Study Plan East Ridge Wind Energy Project | Gerhardt, R.; Luginbuhl, J.; Gritski, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds |
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