The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Life cycle assessment: A case study of two wind turbines used in Mexico | Vargas, A.; Zenón, E.; Oswald, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle carbon footprint accounting of an offshore wind farm in Southeast China—Simplified models and carbon benchmarks for typhoons | Sun, Z.; You, X. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Life cycle cost-benefit analysis of offshore wind energy under the climatic conditions in Southeast Asia - Setting the bottom-line for deployment | Nian, V.; Liu, Y.; Zhong, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Options: The Status of Research in the Year 2001 | Gagnon, L.; Bélanger, C.; Uchiyama, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life-cycle green-house gas emissions of onshore and offshore wind turbines | Wang, S.; Jinxiang, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life-cycle impacts of wind energy development on bird diversity in Norway | May, R.; Jackson, C.; Middel, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | |
Likelihood of a Marine Vessel Accident from Wind Energy Development in the Atlantic | Copping, A.; Breithaupt, S.; Whiting, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Linking ecosystem services with epibenthic biodiversity change following installation of offshore wind farms | Causon, P.; Gill, A. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Local acceptance by people with unvoiced opinions living close to a wind farm: A case study from Japan | Motosu, M.; Maruyama, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Local and socio-political acceptance of wind farms in Germany | Sonnenberg, M.; Ruddat, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Local support for renewable energy technologies? Attitudes towards local near-shore wind farms among second home owners and permanent area residents on the Danish coast | Johansen, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Local voices on renewable energy projects: the performative role of the regulatory process for major offshore infrastructure in England and Wales | Rydin, Y.; Natarajan, L.; Lee, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Long-term implications of sustained wind power growth in the United States: Potential benefits and secondary impacts | Wiser, R.; Bolinger, M.; Heath, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Long-term quantification and characterisation of wind farm noise amplitude modulation | Nguyen, P.; Hansen, K.; Catcheside, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Long-term visual impacts of aging infrastructure: Challenges of decommissioning wind power infrastructure and a survey of alternative strategies | Szumilas-Kowalczyk, H.; Pevzner, N.; Giedych, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Lost (and found) in Transition: Expert stakeholder insights on low-carbon energy transitions in Spain | Sorman, A.; Garcia-Muros, X.; Pizarro-Irizar, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Love thy neighbor (or not): Regionalism and support for the use of offshore wind energy by others | Bidwell, D.; Firestone, J.; Ferguson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Low impact siting for wind power facilities in the Southeast United States | Feng, X.; Li, S.; Kalies, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Low-carbon lock-in? Exploring transformative innovation policy and offshore wind energy pathways in the Netherlands | van der Loos, A.; Negro, S.; Hekkert, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Man-made structures in the marine environment: A review of stakeholders’ social and economic values and perceptions | Elrick-Barr, C.; Zimmerhackel, J.; HIll, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Managing human activity and marine mammals: A biologically based, relativistic risk assessment framework | Southall, B.; Tollit, D.; Amaral, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Managing Offshore Wind Developments in the United States: Legal, Environmental and Social Considerations using a Case Study in Nantucket Sound | Santora, C.; Hade, N.; Odell, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Many ways to say ‘no’, different ways to say ‘yes’: Applying Q-Methodology to understand public acceptance of wind farm proposals | Ellis, G.; Barry, J.; Robinson, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M.; Stehfest, K.; Votier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Mapping offshore renewable energy governance | Guerra, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Mapping the Wind Energy Potential of Sweden: A Sociotechnical Wind Atlas | Enevoldsen, P.; Permien, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms: Social Aspects of Multiple-Use Planning | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine governance in an industrialised ocean: A case study of the emerging marine renewable energy industry | Wright, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Marine Noise Budgets in Practice | Merchant, N.; Faulkner, R.; Martinez, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Marine Renewable Energy and Scottish West Coast Fishers: Exploring Impacts, Opportunities and Potential Mitigation | Alexander, K.; Potts, T.; Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Marine Renewable Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Status and Perspectives | Soukissian, T.; Denaxa, D.; Karathanasi, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands | Flower, J.; Ramdeen, R.; Estep, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine spatial planning: Lessons learned from the Portuguese debate | Calado, H.; Ng, K.; Johnson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine wind energy and the North Sea Offshore Grid Initiative: A Multi-Level Perspective on a stalled technology transition? | Flynn, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Maritime ecosystem-based management in practice: Lessons learned from the application of a generic spatial planning framework in Europe | Buhl-Mortensen, L.; Galparsoro, I.; Fernández, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Maritime Route Delineation using AIS Data from the Atlantic Coast of the US | Breithaupt, S.; Copping, A.; Tagestad, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
Meeting the Quest for Spatial Efficiency: Progress and Prospects of Extensive Aquaculture within Offshore Wind Farms | Buck, B.; Krause, G.; Michler-Cieluch, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Method to Estimate the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Methodology for collision-frequency analysis of wind-turbine installation vessels | Kim, S.; Seo, J.; Ma, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Mexican Energy Reform, Climate Change, and Energy Justice in Indigenous Communities | Baker, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Justice | ||
Mexican energy reform, climate change, and energy justice in indigenous communities | Baker, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | ||
Microclimate effects of wind farms on local crop yields | Kaffine, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Minimum distances for wind turbines: A robustness analysis of policies for a sustainable wind power deployment | Salomon, H.; Drechsler, M.; Reutter, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Human Dimensions | ||
Mitigating Negative Impacts of Marine Renewable Energy on Biodiversity: The Role of International Environmental Law | Marauhn, T.; Böhringer, A-M.; Jaś-Nowopolska, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Modelling potential visibility of wind turbines: A geospatial approach for planning and impact mitigation | Alphan, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Monetized (socio-)environmental handprint and footprint of an offshore windfarm in the Belgian Continental Shelf: An assessment of local, regional and global impacts | De Luca Pena, L.; Taelman, S. E.; Bas, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Monitoring annoyance and stress effects of wind turbines on nearby residents | Hübner, G.; Pohl, J.; Hoen, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Monitoring fisheries resources at offshore wind farms: BACI vs. BAG designs | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Multi criteria decision analysis for offshore wind energy potential in Egypt | Mahdy, M.; Bahaj, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
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