The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Wind Farms in Areas of High Ornithological Value - Conflicts, Solutions, Challenges: The Case of Thrace, Greece | Kafetzis, A.; Kret, E.; Skartsi, D.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Telemetric Monitoring of Montagu’s Harrier in Schleswig-Holstein | Grajetzky, B.; Nehls, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Calculation of the Probability of a Collision of Territorial Birds of Prey with Wind Turbines | Rasran, L.; Grajetzky, B.; Mammen, U. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Collision Victims and Lattice Towers - Frequency of Collision, Breeding Population and Breeding Success of Birds of Prey in Two Wind Farms in Brandenburg | Durr, T.; Rasran, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Collisions of Birds of Prey with Wind Turbines - Analysis of the Circumstances | Rasran, L.; Durr, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Distances Between Breeding Sites and White-Tailed Sea Eagles Found Dead Near Wind Turbines in Schleswig-Holstein | Grunkorn, T.; Nehls, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Effects of Individuals Lost Due to Wind Turbines on the Time of Occupying a Territory, the Survival of Breeding Territories and the Breeding Success of White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Case Studies) | Grunkorn, T.; Nehls, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Satellite Tracking of White-Tailed Sea Eagles in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Brandenburg | Krone, O.; Treu, G.; Grunkorn, T. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Results and Analysis of Eagle Studies from the Bluff Point and Studland Bay Wind Farms 2002-2012 | Hull, C.; Sims, C.; Stark, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds in Evros and Rhodopi, Greece: Preliminary results | Ruiz, G.; Poirazidis, K.; Schindler, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Does the Wind Power Industry Threaten Marbled Murrelets or Do Marbled Murrelets Threaten the Wind Power Industry? | Cooper, J.; Beauchesne, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Using results from avian tracking studies to inform assessments of offshore wind energy areas in the US Atlantic | Loring, P.; Spiegel, C. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Potential biological removal of white-tailed eagles and its application to environmental impact assessment for wind farms in Japan | Matsuda, H.; Tani, K.; Shimada, Y. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Proceedings of the National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting IV | NWCC Avian Subcommittee | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Decoding Golden Eagle Movement Behavior from High-Resolution, Variable-Rate Telemetry Data Through Bayesian Filtering | Sandhu, R.; Tripp, C.; Quon, E.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
A study of White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla movements and mortality at a wind farm in Norway | Nygård, T.; Bevanger, K.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Spatial planning offshore wind energy farms in California for mediating fisheries and wildlife conservation impacts | White, C.; Wang, Y-H; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Entanglement | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Selecting auditory alerting stimuli for eagles on the basis of auditory evoked potentials | Goller, B.; Baumhardt, P.; Dominguez-Villegas, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Reduced survival in a soaring bird breeding in wind turbine proximity along the northern Baltic Sea coast | Nebel, C.; Stjernberg, T.; Tikkanen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Reproductive output of Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus in relation to wind turbine proximity | Fernandez-Bellon, D.; Irwin, S.; Wilson, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
A balanced solution to the cumulative threat of industrialized wind farm development on cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) in south-eastern Europe | Vasilakis, D.; Whitfield, D.; Kati, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Raptor Interactions with Wind Energy: Case Studies from Around the World | Watson, R.; Kolar, P.; Ferrer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Quantifying the Demographic Cost of Human-Related Mortality to a Raptor Population | Hunt, W.; Wiens, J.; Law, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Dodging the blades: new insights into three-dimensional space use of offshore wind farms by lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus | Thaxter, C.; Ross-Smith, V.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Behaviour related flight speeds of Sandwich Terns and their implications for wind farm collision rate modelling and impact assessment | Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Predicting the impacts of wind farms on seabirds: An individual-based model | Warwick-Evans, V.; Atkinson, P.; Walkington, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Reconciling endangered species conservation with wind farm development: Cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) in south-eastern Europe | Vasilakis, D.; Whitfield, D.; Schindler, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Developing an efficient protocol for monitoring eagle fatalities at wind energy facilities | Hallingstad, E.; Rabie, P.; Telander, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
The energy landscape predicts flight height and wind turbine collision hazard in three species of large soaring raptor | Peron, G.; Fleming, C.; Duriez, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds | |
Lack of Sound Science in Assessing Wind Farm Impacts on Seabirds | Green, R.; Langston, R.; McCluskie, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Golden Eagle Fatalities and the Continental-Scale Consequences of Local Wind-Energy Generation | Katzner, T.; Nelson, D.; Braham, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
How Ecofriendly are Wind Farms? | Cohn, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Predicting Eagle Fatalities at Wind Facilities | Bay, K.; Nasman, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium): Significant Effect on Breeding Tern Colony Due to Collisions | Everaert, J.; Stienen, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Collision Fatality of Raptors in Wind Farms does not Depend on Raptor Abundance | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A.; Andersen, J.; Findsen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessing Avian-Wind Turbine Collision Risk: An Approach Angle Dependent Model | Holmstrom, L.; Hamer, T.; Colclazier, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Assessing the Potential Impact of Wind Turbines on the Endangered Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia at San Cristóbal Island, Galapagos | Cruz-Delgado, F.; Wiedenfeld, D.; Gonzalez, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Assessment of Wind‐Farm and Other Bird Casualties from Carcasses Found on a Northumbrian Beach Over an 11‐Year Period | Newton, I.; Little, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk | Larsen, J.; Guillemette, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Collision risk of Montagu's Harriers Circus pygargus with wind turbines derived from high‐resolution GPS tracking | Schaub, T.; Klaassen, R.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Turbine Collision Mortality in the White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Wendt, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Birds and Offshore Wind Farms: A Hot Topic in Marine Ecology | Exo, K.; Hüppop, O.; Garthe, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Predicting strike susceptibility and collision patterns of the common buzzard at wind turbine structures in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany | Bose, A.; Durr, T.; Klenke, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Identifying Birds' Collision Risk with Wind Turbines Using a Multidimensional Utilization Distribution Method | Khosravifard, S.; Skidmore, A.; Naimi, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Using radar technology to assess visual monitoring accuracy of Cape Vulture movements | Becker, F.; Millikin, R.; Leslie, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
Behavioural and Environmental Correlates of Soaring-Bird Mortality at On-Shore Wind Turbines | Barrios, L.; Rodríguez, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors |
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