The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The presence of wind turbines repels bats in boreal forests | Gaultier, S.; Lilley, T.; Vesterinen,E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Bats | |
Interim Guidelines to Avoid and Minimize Wildlife Impacts from Wind Turbines | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Draft Guidelines for the Review and Evaluation of Potential Natural Resources Impacts from Utility-Scale Wind Energy Facilities in Vermont | Moore, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Improving Methods for Estimating Fatality of Birds and Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Warren-Hicks, W.; Newman, J.; Wolpert, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Hawaiian Hoary Bat Guidance for Wind Energy Project Habitat Conservation Plans | Endangered Species Recovery Committee; State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Life cycle assessment of wind turbines in Pınarbaşı-Kayseri | Demir, N.; Taskin, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life cycle assessment of CO2 emissions from wind power plants: Methodology and case studies | Wang, Y.; Sun, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
An investigation into micro wind energy systems for their utilization in urban areas and their life cycle assessment | Celik, A.; Muneer, T.; Clarke, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The environmental impact of wind turbine blade | Liu, P.; Barlow, C. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Energy analysis and environmental life cycle assessment of a micro-wind turbine | Allen, S.; Hammond, G.; McManus, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life cycle assessment of small-scale horizontal axis wind turbines in Taiwan | Wang, W.; Teah, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Energy and carbon audit of a rooftop wind turbine | Rankine, R.; Chick, J.; Harrison, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Effect of tower base painting on willow ptarmigan collision rates with wind turbines | Stokke, B.; Nygård, T.; Falkdalen, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Sex- but not age-biased wind turbine collision mortality in the White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Wendt, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise-a dose–response relationship | Pedersen, E.; Waye, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Wind turbine noise assessment in a small and quiet community in Finland | Di Napoli, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
A proposed metric for assessing the potential of community annoyance from wind turbine low-frequency noise emissions | Kelley, N. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Beyond Rhetoric to Understanding Determinants of Wind Turbine Support and Conflict in Two Ontario, Canada Communities | Walker, C.; Baxter, J.; Ouellette, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A case-control study of support/opposition to wind turbines: Perceptions of health risk, economic benefits, and community conflict | Baxter, J.; Morzaria, R.; Hirsch, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Bat Detection and Shutdown System for Utility-Scale Wind Turbines | Sutter, C.; Schumacher, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Mating Eastern Red Bats Found Dead at a Wind Energy Facility | Solick, D.; Gruver, J.; Clement, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Comparing Bird And Bat Data For New Wind Power Generation | Smallwood, S.; Neher, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Long Search Intervals Underestimate Bird and Bat Fatalities Caused by Wind Turbines | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
Flight Response to Spatial and Temporal Correlates Informs Risk from Wind Turbines to the California Condor | Poessel, S.; Brandt, J.; Mendenhall, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Resolving environmental effects of wind energy | Sinclair, K.; Copping, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
The species-specificity of energy landscapes for soaring birds, and its consequences for transferring suitability models across species | Scacco, M.; Arrondo, E.; Donazar, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Verreauxs' Eagle and Wind Farms: Guidelines for Impact Assessment, Monitoring, and Mitigation | BirdLife South Africa | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Impacts of onshore wind energy production on birds and bats: recommendations for future life cycle impact assessment developments | Laranjeiro, T.; May, R.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Automated monitoring for birds in flight: Proof of concept with eagles at a wind power facility | McClure, C.; Marinson, L.; Allison, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Limited rigor in studies of raptor mortality and mitigation at wind power facilities | Conkling, T.; McClure, C.; Cuadros, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Current state of knowledge of wind energy impacts on bats in South Africa | Aronson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Noise pollution from wind turbines and its effects on wildlife: A cross-national analysis of current policies and planning regulations | Teff-Seker, Y.; Berger-Tal, O.; Lehnardt, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Testing and Evaluation of "SafeWind" A Bird Protection System | Soni, B.; Loske, K.; Lackmann, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Field validation of radar systems for monitoring bird migration | Nilsson, C.; Dokter, A.; Schmid, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Port Elizabeth Wind Energy Facility Avifaunal and Bat Impact Assessment | Strugnell, L.; Smallie, J.; Patterson-Abrolat, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
Heterogeneous warming impacts of desert wind farms on land surface temperature and their potential drivers in Northern China | Liu, N.; Zhao, X.; Zhang, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Bat Impact Assessment: Latrodex Wind Energy Facility | Dippenaar, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Evidenzbasierter Fledermausschutz in Windkraftvorhaben | Voigt, C. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-based system to curtail wind turbines to reduce eagle collisions | Duerr, A.; Parsons, A.; Nagy, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Quantifying Raptors’ Flight Behavior to Assess Collision Risk and Avoidance Behavior to Wind Turbines | Linder, A.; Lyhne, H.; Laubek, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
When Blade Meets Bat | Williams, W. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
NedPower Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility Post-Construction Avian and Bat Monitoring | Young, D. Jr.; Nomani, S.; Tidhar, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
The utility of point count surveys to predict wildlife interactions with wind energy facilities: An example focused on golden eagles | Sur, M.; Belhoff, J.; Bjerre, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Post-Construction Avian Monitoring Study for the Shiloh I Wind Power Project Solano County, California Year One Final Report | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; Culp, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Passerines, Birds, Bats | ||
Post-Construction Avian Monitoring Study for the Shiloh I Wind Power Project Solano County, California, Two Year Report | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; Culp, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Conservation Guidance for Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) | Henning, B.; Hinz Jr., L.; Kath, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Increasing Evidence that Bats Actively Forage at Wind Turbines | Hale, A.; Bennett, V.; Korstian, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Energy, Economic and Environmental Impact of Wind Power in Malaysia | Faizal, M.; Chelvan, R.; Amirah, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Match Between Soaring Modes of Black Kites and the Fine-Scale Distribution of Updrafts | Santos, C.; Hanssen, F.; Muñoz, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Industrial Wind Turbine Post-Construction Bird and Bat Monitoring: A Policy Framework for Canada | Parisé, J.; Walker, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Bats |
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