The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type Sort descending | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kitty Hawk North Wind COP Appendix T: Offshore Bat Acoustic Survey Report | Tetra Tech Inc. | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | |||
GenEst Statistical Models — A Generalized Estimator of Mortality | Dalthorp, D.; Madsen, L.; Huso, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Altamont: Public Perceptions of a Wind Energy Landscape | Thayer, R.; Freeman, C. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | ||
Joint Fact Finding and Stakeholder Consensus Building at the Altamont Wind Resource Area in California | Bartlett, G. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions, Birds | |
How Noise Affects Bats and What It Reveals About Their Biosonar Systems | Smotherman, M.; Simmons, A.; Simmons, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Bats | |
Bats Flying at High Altitudes | McCracken, G.; Lee, Y.; Gillam, E.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Impacts to Birds and Bats Due to Collisions and Electrocutions from Some Tall Structures in the United States: Wires, Towers, Turbines, and Solar Arrays - State of the Art in Addressing the Problems | Manville, A. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Humans | National Research Council of the National Academies (NRC) | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Fuzzy Clustering in Avian Infrared Imagery Application | Mirzaei, G.; Ross, J.; Jamali, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Avian detection & tracking algorithm using infrared imaging | Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; Ross, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Estimating the Likelihood of Bat Barotrauma using Computational Simulations and Analytical Calculations | Lawson, M.; Jenne, D.; Thresher, R. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Birds/bats movement tracking with IR camera for wind farm applications | Wei, L.; Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Experimental and numerical aeroacoustic analysis of an ultrasound whistle | Zeng, Z.; Sharma, A. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Guidelines for Lighting and Marking of Structures Supporting Renewable Energy Development | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Land use for United States power generation: A critical review of existing metrics with suggestions for going forward | Wachs, E.; Engel, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Effects of land-based wind turbine upsizing on community sound levels and power and energy density | Hoen, B.; Darlow, R.; Haac, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Prairie grouse and wind energy: The state of the science and implications for risk assessment | Lloyd, J.; Aldridge, C.; Allison, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Male Greater Prairie-Chickens Adjust their Vocalizations in the Presence of Wind Turbine Noise | Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; McGee, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Mating Eastern Red Bats Found Dead at a Wind Energy Facility | Solick, D.; Gruver, J.; Clement, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Investigating the Causes of Death for Wind Turbine-Associated Bat Fatalities | Grodsky, S.; Behr, M.; Gendler, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Mortality of Bats at a Large-Scale Wind Power Development at Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Bat Activity, Composition, and Collision Mortality At a Large Wind Plant in Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Perlik, M.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Spatial Pattern of Summer Bat Mortality from Collisions with Wind Turbines in Mixed-Grass Prairie | Piorkowski, M.; O'Connell, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
It's Not Easy Being Green: Wind Energy and a Declining Grassland Bird | Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
An evaluation of bird and bat mortality at wind turbines in the Northeastern United States | Choi, D.; Wittig, T.; Kluever, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Low impact siting for wind power facilities in the Southeast United States | Feng, X.; Li, S.; Kalies, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Wind Energy Landscapes: Society and Technology in the California Desert | Pasqualetti, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Collision Mortality of Local and Migrant Birds at a Large-Scale Wind-Power Development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Input-Output Life Cycle Environmental Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Utility Scale Wind Energy in the United States | Kumar, I.; Tyner, W.; Sinha, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Bat Collisions with Wind Turbines in Southwestern Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Higgins, K.; Dieter, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Lesser prairie-chicken habitat selection and survival relative to a wind energy facility located in a fragmented landscape | LeBeau, C.; Smith, K.; Kosciuch, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Impact of siting ordinances on land availability for wind and solar development | Lopez, A.; Cole, W.; Sergi, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Seasonal patterns of bird and bat collision fatalities at wind turbines | Lloyd, J.; Butryn, R.; Pearman-Gillman, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Forecasting suitable areas for wind turbine occurrence to proactively improve wildlife conservation | Boggie, M.; Butler, M.; Sesnie, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Bat Activity Rates do not Predict Bat Fatality Rates at Wind Energy Facilities | Solick, D.; Pham, D.; Nasman, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Guidelines for Wind Power and Wildlife in Washington State, USA | Ling, S.; Linehan, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Monitoring the Potential Impact of A Wind Development Site on Bats in the Northeast | Reynolds, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
A Preliminary Evaluation on the Use of Dogs to Recover Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Arnett, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Incidental eagle carcass detection can contribute to fatality estimation at operating wind energy facilities | Hallingstad, E.; Riser-Espinoza, D.; Brown, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions | |
Geographic source of bats killed at wind-energy facilities in the eastern United States | Wieringa, J.; Nagel, J.; Campbell, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Experimental trials of species-specific bat flight responses to an ultrasonic deterrent | Fritts, S.; Guest, E.; Weaver, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Managing coexistence for bats and wind turbines | Alvarez-Castaneda, T.; Lidicker, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Assessing local population vulnerability with branching process models: an application to wind energy development | Erickson, R.; Eager, E.; Stanton, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Wind Energy Development: Methods to Assess Bird and Bat Fatality Rates Post-Construction | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Miller, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Reducing Bat Fatalities at Wind Facilities while Improving the Economic Efficiency of Operational Mitigation | Martin, C.; Arnett, E.; Stevens, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Effects of Wind-Energy Facilities on Breeding Grassland Bird Distributions | Shaffer, J.; Buhl, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
Rural wind farm development: Social, environmental and economic features important to local residents | Groth, T.; Vogt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluation of an Acoustic Deterrent to Reduce Bat Mortalities at an Illinois Wind Farm | Romano, W.; Skalski, J.; Townsend, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Climatic Impacts of Wind Power | Miller, L.; Keith, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Attitudes of U.S. Wind Turbine Neighbors: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey | Hoen, B.; Firestone, J.; Rand, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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