The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post‐Construction Bat and Bird Fatality Study at the Blue Sky Green Field Wind Energy Center, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin: July 21, 2008 – October 31, 2008 and March 15, 2009 – June 4, 2009 | Gruver, J.; Sonnenburg, M.; Bay, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Development of Underwater Flora and Fauna Communities on Hard Substrates of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee | Lengkeek, W.; Bouma, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Behavior of Scandinavian Bats During Migration and Foraging at Sea | Ahlén, I.; Baagøe, H.; Bach, L. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
Bats on the move | Popa-Lisseanu, A.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Lynn and Inner Dowsing Hydrographic Monitoring Survey | Fugro EMU | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
The Effect of Signal Duration on the Underwater Hearing Thresholds of Two Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Single Tonal Signals Between 0.2 and 40 kHz | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Wensveen, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Acoustic Masking In Marine Ecosystems: Intuitions, Analysis, And Implication | Clark, C.; Ellison, W.; Southall, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
Studying The Behaviour And Sensory Ecology Of Marine Mammals Using Acoustic Recording Tags: A Review | Johnson, M.; Soto, N.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Anthropogenic and natural sources of ambient noise in the ocean | Hildebrand, J. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Large Scale Risk-Assessment of Wind-Farms on Population Viability of a Globally Endangered Long-Lived Raptor | Carrete, M.; Sanchez-Zapata, J.; Benitez, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Geographic Variation in Activity and Fatality of Migratory Bats at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Causes of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Hypotheses and Predictions | Cryan, P.; Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
What is the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds? A Case Study in Southern Spain | Farfan, M.; Vargas, J.; Duarte, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision | Birds | |
Basic Mechanisms in Pinniped Vision | Hanke, F.; Hanke, W.; Scholtyssek, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |||
Differences in bat activity in relation to bat detector height: implications for bat surveys at proposed windfarm sites | Collins, J.; Jones, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Report to Congress on the Potential Environmental Effects of Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy Technologies | US Department of Energy (DOE) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Marine Renewable Energy: Potential Benefits to Biodiversity? An Urgent Call for Research | Inger, R.; Attrill, M.; Bearhop, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Effects Of Ambient And Boat Noise On Hearing And Communication In Three Fish Species Living In A Marine Protected Area (Miramare, Italy) | Codarin, A.; Wysocki, L.; Ladich, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review | Colby, W.; Dobie, R.; Leventhall, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Comparative life-cycle assessment of a small wind turbine for residential off-grid use | Fleck, B.; Huot, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
2009 Spring, Summer, and Fall Avian and Bat Surveys | Stantec Consulting | Report | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors | |||
Pre- and Post-Construction Studies of Conflicts Between Birds and Wind Turbines in Coastal Norway (Bird Wind): Progress Report 2009 | Bevanger, K.; Berntsen, F.; Clausen, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Social Movements and Industry Development: The Environmental Movement's Impact on the Wind Energy Industry | Vasi, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Status and Applications of Acoustic Mitigation and Monitoring Systems for Marine Mammals | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Workshop Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Physics Of Geomagnetic-Field Transduction In Animals | Winklhofer, M. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | ||
Spatial Planning of Offshore Wind Farms: A Windfall to Marine Environmental Protection? | Punt, M.; Groeneveld, R.; Van Ierland, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Ripley Wind Power Project Post-Construction Monitoring Report | Jacques Whitford Stantec Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Comparison of Visual and Digital Aerial Survey Results of Avian Abundance for Round 3, Norfolk Region | Burt, L.; Rexstad, E.; Buckland, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Modelling Human Impacts on the Tasmanian Wedge-Tailed Eagle (Aquila audax fleayi) | Bekessy, S.; Wintle, B.; Gordon, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Raptors, Birds | |
Challenges and Solutions of Remote Sensing at Offshore Wind Energy Developments | Kelly, T.; West, T.; Davenport, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
High Definition Imagery for Surveying Seabirds and Marine Mammals: A Review of Recent Trials and Development of Protocols | Thaxter, C.; Burton, N. | Report | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | |||
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals [Presentation] | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Real-Time Environmental Monitoring from a Wind Farm Platform in the Texas Hypoxia Zone | Mullins, R.; DiMarco, S.; Walpert, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Map-Based Repowering and Reorganization of a Wind Resource Area to Minimize Burrowing Owl and Other Bird Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Behavioral Responses of Beaked Whales and Other Cetaceans to Controlled Exposures of Simulated Sonar and Other Sounds | Southall, B.; Tyack, P.; Moretti, D.; et al. | Presentation | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Preliminary Flora and Fauna Assessment - Penshurst Wind Farm | McMahon, A.; Marr, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Proceedings of the Fourth International Partners in Flight Conference: Tundra to Tropics | Rich, T.; Arizmendi, C.; Demarest, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Potential Impacts of Wind Farm Energy Development on Upland Game Birds: Questions and Concerns | Brennan, L.; Perez, R.; DeMaso, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Port Elizabeth Wind Energy Facility Avifaunal and Bat Impact Assessment | Strugnell, L.; Smallie, J.; Patterson-Abrolat, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
Collision Risk of Birds with Modern Large Wind Turbines | Krijgsveld, K.; Akershoek, K.; Schenk, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Post-Construction Avian Monitoring Study for the Shiloh I Wind Power Project Solano County, California | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; Culp, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds, Bats | ||
Range Management Practices to Reduce Wind Turbine Impacts on Burrowing Owls and Other Raptors in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area, California | Smallwood, K.; Neher, L.; Bell, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Towers, Turbines, Power Lines, and Buildings-Steps Being Taken by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to Avoid or Minimize Take of Migratory Birds at these Structures | Manville, A. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Development in Europe and the US: Patterns and Drivers of Development | Snyder, B.; Kaiser, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
An Integrated Risk Framework for Gigawatt-Scale Deployments of Renewable Energy: The U.S. Wind Energy Case | Ram, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Wave Power Potential along the Atlantic Coast of the Southeastern USA | Defne, Z.; Haas, K.; Fritz, H. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave | |||
Life cycle analysis of 4.5 MW and 250 W wind turbines | Tremeac, B.; Meunier, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
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