The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Building the Blue Economy: The Role of Marine Spatial Planning in Facilitating Offshore Renewable Energy Development | Young, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Renewables-To-Reefs? Decommissioning Options for the Offshore Wind Power Industry | Smyth, K.; Christie, N.; Burdon, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Southwestern Baltic Sea: A Model Study of Regional Impacts on Oxygen Conditions | Janßen, H.; Schröder, T.; Zettler, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | ||
Special Issue: Renewable Ocean Energy Development and the Environment | Zydlewski, G.; Copping, A.; Redden, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Ecosystem Processes | ||
The Influence of Large Offshore Wind Farms on the North Sea and Baltic Sea - A Comprehensive Literature Review | Clark, S.; Schroeder, F.; Baschek, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Eco-Maintenance for Complex Systems: Application on System of Renewable Energy Production | Tchertchian, N.; Millet, D. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Assessing Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for the Future | Bailey, H.; Brookes, K.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | |
Thinking Globally and Siting Locally - Renewable Energy and Biodiversity in a Rapidly Warming World | Allison, T.; Root, T.; Frumhoff, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
An Integrated Visual Impact Assessment Model for Offshore Windfarm Development | Depellegrin, D.; Blažauskas, N.; Egarter-Vigl, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Biodiversity Offsets for Offshore Wind Farm Projects: The Current Situation in Europe | Vaissière, A.; Levrel, H.; Pioch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Predicting the Large-Scale Consequences of Offshore Wind Turbine Array Development on a North Sea Ecosystem | van der Molen, J.; Smith, H.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Marine Mammals Trace Anthropogenic Structures at Sea | Russell, D.; Brasseur, S.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes | |
A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Benthic Habitat Mapping to Inform Offshore Wind Energy Development | LaFrance, M.; King, J.; Oakley, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates | ||
A Sustainability Index of Potential Co-Location of Offshore Wind Farms and Open Water Aquaculture | Benassai, G.; Mariani, P.; Stenberg, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | |
Similar Diversity-Disturbance Responses to Different Physical Impacts: Three Cases of Small-Scale Biodiversity Increase in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Van Hoey, G.; Coates, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Marine Spatial Planning - Current Status 2014: National Planning in Sweden's Territorial Waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) | Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management (SwAM) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Identifying Space for Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea. Consequences of Scenario Calculations for Interactions with Other Marine Uses | Jongbloed, R.; van der Wal, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
California Current Cetacean & Ecosystem Assessment Survey (CalCurCEAS): Final Report to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regarding Surveys of Windfloat and Wave Energy Areas | Barlow, J.; Henry, A.; Ballance, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Ecosystem Processes, Cetaceans | ||
Review of Environmental Data Associated with Post-Consent Monitoring of Licence Conditions of Offshore Wind Farms | Marine Management Organisation (MMO) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Deschutter, Y.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Integration of marine research results into a maritime spatial plan for Lithuania | Mileriene, R.; Blažauskas, N.; Gulbinskas, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Wildlife - A Generalized Impact Assessment | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Dogger Bank Environmental Statement - Chapter 12: Marine and Intertidal Ecology | Lewis, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The State of Rhode Island's Pioneering Marine Spatial Plan | Olsen, S.; McCann, J.; Fugate, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
The potential of offshore windfarms to act as marine protected areas – A systematic review of current evidence | Ashley, M.; Mangi, S.; Rodwell, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Mapping Fisheries for Marine Spatial Planning: Gear-Specific Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), Marine Conservation and Offshore Renewable Energy | Campbell, M.; Stehfest, K.; Votier, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessing the Impact of Windfarms in Subtidal, Exposed Marine Areas | Dahlgren, T.; Schläppy, M.; Saskov, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Effects of the alpha ventus offshore test site on pelagic fish | Krägefsky, S. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Pelagic Fish, Fish, Ecosystem Processes | ||
A Guide to Evaluating Marine Spatial Plans | Ehler, C. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
NEPA Review of Offshore Wind Farms: Ensuring Emission Reduction Benefits Outweigh Visual Impacts | Bisbee, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Offshore Marine Renewable Energy Devices as Stepping Stones Across Biogeographical Boundaries | Adams, T.; Miller, R.; Aleynik, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Invertebrates, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Co-Location of Activities and Designations: A Means of Solving or Creating Problems in Marine Spatial Planning? | Christie, N.; Smyth, K.; Barnes, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
The Shipping Industry and Marine Spatial Planning | Patraiko, D.; Holthus, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Renewable Energy and Marine Spatial Planning: Scientific and Legal Implications | Kannen, A.; Kremer, H.; Gee, K.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Impacts of OWF installations on fisheries: A Literature Review | Bat, L.; Sezgin, M.; Sahin, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |
Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems | Azzellino, A.; Conley, D.; Vicinanza, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Trade-offs between seascape and offshore wind farming values: An analysis of local opinions based on a cognitive belief framework | Gee, K. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Modelling Potential Changes in Marine Biogeochemistry due to Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farms | van der Molen, J.; Rees, J.; Limpenny, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Habitat Engineering by Decadal-Scale Bioturbation around Shipwrecks on the Great Barrier Reef Mid-Shelf | Stieglitz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Offshore Wind Turbine Visibility and Visual Impact Threshold Distances | Sullivan, R.; Kirchler, L.; Cothren, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Energy: Understanding Impacts on Great Lakes Fishery and Other Aquatic Resources | GLWC; GLC | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Effects of Offshore Windfarms on Marine Wildlife - A Synthesis for Swedish Waters | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
A Marine Spatial Planning Framework for the Optimal Siting of Marine Renewable Energy Installations: Two Danish Case Studies | Azzellino, A.; Kofoed, J.; Lanfredi, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
The economics of visual disamenity reductions of offshore wind farms—Review and suggestions from an emerging field | Ladenburg, J.; Lutzeyer, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Offshore Wind Farms, New Players in Marine Ecosystems | Lindeboom, H. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Identification of Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Space-Use Conflicts and Analysis of Potential Mitigation Measures | Conway, F.; Hall-Arber, M.; Harte, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessment of the Potential for Conflict between Existing Ocean Space Use and Renewable Energy Development off the Coast of Oregon | Sullivan, C. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Offshore Wind Power Reef Effects and Reef Fauna Roles | Krone, R. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes |
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