The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic and potential biological removal models identify raptor species sensitive to current and future wind energy | Diffendorfer, J.; Stanton, J.; Beston, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Relative energy production determines effect of repowering on wildlife mortality at wind energy facilities | Huso, M.; Conkling, T.; Dalthorp, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
South Fork Wind Farm Construction and Operations Plan | Ørsted; Eversource | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
ThruTracker: Open-Source Software for 2-D and 3-D Animal Video Tracking | Corcoran, A.; Schirmacher, M.; Black, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Behavioral patterns of bats at a wind turbine confirm seasonality of fatality risk | Goldenberg, S.; Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Field testing an “acoustic lighthouse”: Combined acoustic and visual cues provide a multimodal solution that reduces avian collision risk with tall human-made structures | Boycott, T.; Mullis, S.; Jackson, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds | ||
Predicting migration routes for three species of migratory bats using species distribution models | Wieringa, J.; Carstens, B.; Gibbs, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Near-term ecological forecasting for dynamic aeroconservation of migratory birds | Horton, K.; Van Doren, B.; Albers, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Lighting | Birds, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Supporting National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Offshore Wind Energy Development Related to Avian Species Research | Fernandez, K.; Middleton, P.; Salerno, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Development and testing of a three-dimensional ballistics model for bat strikes on wind turbines | Prakash, S.; Markfort, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
U.S. Geological Survey Migratory Bird Science, 2020–21 | Pearse, A.; Sherfy, M.; Wimer, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Physical Environment | |
Monitoring of geese in the territory of Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Winter 2020-2021 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
A Biomimetic Ultrasonic Whistle for Use as a Bat Deterrent on Wind Turbines | Sievert, P.; Modarres-Sadeghi, Y.; Smotherman, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
NABat: A top-down, bottom-up solution to collaborative continental-scale monitoring | Reichert, B.; Bayless, M.; Cheng, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Human Dimensions | |
Passive Ultrasonic Deterrents to Reduce Bat Mortality in Wind Farms | Sharma, A. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Assessing movements of birds using digitally-coded VHF transmitters: A validation study | Paton, P.; Cooper-Mullin, C.; Kouhi, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Effects of the Block Island Wind Farm on Coastal Resources: Lessons Learned | Carey, D.; Wilber, D.; Read, L.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Ultrasonic acoustic deterrents significantly reduce bat fatalities at wind turbines | Weaver, S.; Hein, C.; Simpson, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
AWWI Technical Report: 2nd Edition: Summary of Bird Fatality Monitoring Data Contained in AWWIC | Allison, T.; Butryn, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
AWWI Technical Report: 2nd Edition: Summary of Bat Fatality Monitoring Data Contained in AWWIC | Allison, T.; Butryn, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Monitoring of the migration of birds through the territory of the Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Аutumn 2020 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Comparing methods to estimate the proportion of turbine-induced bird and bat mortality in the search area under a road and pad search protocol | Maurer, J.; Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Existing Conditions and Potential Environmental Effects | HT Harvey and Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Terrestrial Mammals | |
An evaluation of bird and bat mortality at wind turbines in the Northeastern United States | Choi, D.; Wittig, T.; Kluever, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Summer day-roost selection by eastern red bats varies between areas with different land-use histories | Monarchino, M.; Behan, M.; Johnson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Resource selection of apex raptors: implications for siting energy development in sagebrush and prairie ecosystems | Squires, J.; Olson, L.; Wallace, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Final Report on the Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Birds in the Region of Kaliakra, Bulgaria (Activity 3) | Schindler, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Monitoring of spring bird migration in the Integrated System for Protection of Birds 2020 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Genetic Approaches Are Necessary to Accurately Understand Bat-Wind Turbine Impacts | Chipps, A.; Hale, A.; Weaver, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Seabird distribution in 3D: assessing risk from offshore wind energy generation | Schatz Energy Research Center | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Landscape Factors Associated with Fatalities of Migratory Tree-Roosting Bats at Wind Energy Facilities: An Initial Assessment | Peters, K.; Evans, I.; Traiger, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Placement of Wind Energy Infrastructure Matters: A Quantitative Study Evaluating Response of Lesser Prairie-Chicken to a Wind Energy Facility | LeBeau, C.; Kauffman, M.; Smith, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds | |
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Monitoring of geese in the territory of Integrated System for Protection of Birds in Winter 2019-2020 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Post -Construction Monitoring Studies for the Headwaters Wind Farm Randolph County, Indiana | Rodriguez, M.; Tredennick, A.; DuBridge, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
USA Wind Energy-Caused Bat Fatalities Increase with Shorter Fatality Search Intervals | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Relating Bat Passage Rates to Wind Turbine Fatalities | Smallwood, K.; Bell, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Long-term Acoustic Assessment of Bats at Spion Kop Reservoir, Montana for 2015-2017 | Bachen, D.; Burkholder, B.; Maxell, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Summary of Activities and the Results of Ornithological Monitoring in the Integrated System for Protection of Birds, 2019 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Eagle Conservation Plan for the Goodnoe Hills Wind Facility Klickitat County, Washington | Western Ecosystems Technology Inc (WEST) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Evaluation of an Acoustic Deterrent to Reduce Bat Mortalities at an Illinois Wind Farm | Romano, W.; Skalski, J.; Townsend, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Monitoring of the migration of birds through the territory of the Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Аutumn 2019 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Monitoring of spring bird migration in the Integrated System for Protection of Birds 2019 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Endangered Atlantic Sturgeon in the New York Wind Energy Area: implications of future development in an offshore wind energy site | Ingram, E.; Cerrato, R.; Dunton, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Red bat fatality: Geographic extents through deuterium and niche models | Murtaugh, R.; Capparella, A.; Kostelnick, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Monitoring of geese in the territory of Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Winter 2018-2019 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy Deuel Harvest North Wind Farm Deuel County, South Dakota | Simon, S.; Welch-Acosta, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Bats | |
Assess risk of individual turbines to Golden Eagles | Miller, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
2018 Post - Construction Monitoring Study Black Oak Getty Wind Project Stearns County, Minnesota | Pickle, J.; Lombardi, J.; Stucker, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
2018 Post-Construction Monitoring Study Red Pine Wind Energy Facility Lincoln County, Minnesota | Trana, M.; Hyzy, B.; Pickle, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds |
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