The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Interdisciplinary science to support North Sea marine management: lessons learned and future demands | Degraer, S.; Van Lancker, V.; Van Dijk, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Science in support of ecologically sound decommissioning strategies for offshore man-made structures: taking stock of current knowledge and considering future challenges | Birchenough, S.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
The Race to the Water for Offshore Renewable Energy: Assessing Cumulative and In-combination Impacts for Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing potential spatial and temporal conflicts in Washington's marine waters | Freeman, M.; Whiting, L.; Kelley, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Integrating oceans into climate policy: Any green new deal needs a splash of blue | Dundas, S.; Levine, A.; Lewison, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
Combined Exploitation of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy in the Italian Seas: A Spatial Planning Approach | Azzellino, A.; Lanfredi, C.; Riefolo, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Critical challenges and capacity building needs for renewable energy deployment in Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS) | Lucas, H.; Talab, I.; Marschel, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
The contribution of ocean-based solutions to carbon reduction in China | Feng, C.; Ye, G.; Jiang, Q.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Satellite data for the offshore renewable energy sector: Synergies and innovation opportunities | Medina-López, E.; McMillan, D.; Lazic, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Issues for Offshore Renewable Energy | Wolf, J.; De Dominicis, M.; Lewis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Innovation and legacy in energy knowledge infrastructures | Hirsch, S.; Ribes, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Spatial targeting, synergies and scale: Exploring the criteria of smart practices for siting renewable energy projects | Frantal, B.; Van der Horst, D.; Martinat, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The role of maritime spatial planning on the advance of blue energy in the European Union | García, P.; Sanabria, J.; Ruiz, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Benthic effects of offshore renewables: identification of knowledge gaps and urgently needed research | Dannheim, J.; Bergström, L.; Birchenough, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Invertebrates | ||
Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S.; Page, H.; Zaleski, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Energy droughts from variable renewable energy sources in European climates | Raynaud, D.; Hingray, B.; François, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Riverine, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Do tidal stream energy projects offer more value than offshore wind farms? A case study in the United Kingdom | Lamy, J.; Azevedo, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Sustainably reconciling offshore renewable energy with Natura 2000 sites: An interim adaptive management framework | Le Lièvre, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Assessing potential impacts of energized submarine power cables on crab harvests | Love, M.; Nishimoto, M.; Clark, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Toward a Common Understanding of Ocean Multi-Use | Schupp, M.; Bocci, M.; Depellegrin, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Social acceptance of ocean wave energy: A case study of an OWC shoreline plant | Heras-Saizarbitoria, I.; Zamanillo, I.; Laskurain, I. | Journal Article | Wave | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A strategic policy framework for promoting the marine energy sector in Spain | Vazquez, S.; Astariz, S.; Iglesias, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Aligning marine spatial conservation priorities with functional connectivity across maritime jurisdictions | Maina, J.; Gamoyo, M.; Adams, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands | Flower, J.; Ramdeen, R.; Estep, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) from Submarine Power Cables Can Trigger Strength-Dependent Behavioural and Physiological Responses in Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus (L.) | Scott, K.; Harsanyi, P.; Easton, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Invertebrates | |
A call to assess the impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on the movement ecology of marine migrants | Klimley, A.; Putnam, N.; Keller, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Spatiotemporal variability of marine renewable energy resources in Norway | Varlas, G.; Christakos, K. ; Cheliotis, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
A critical review on environmental impacts of renewable energy systems and mitigation strategies: Wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal | Sayad, E. ; Wilberforce, T.; Elsaid, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Review and outlook on the international renewable energy development | Zhao, Y. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The effectiveness of the social impact assessment (SIA) in energy transition management: Stakeholders' insights from renewable energy projects in Mexico | Martinez, N.; Komendantova, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
The challenges of engaging island communities: Lessons on renewable energy from a review of 17 case studies | Kallis, G.; Stephanides, P.; Bailey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Managing stakeholder perception and engagement for marine energy transitions in a decarbonising world | Lange, M.; Cummins, V. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Renewable energy and biological conservation in a changing world | Jager, H.; Efroymson, R.; McManamay, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Automatic Segregation of Pelagic Habitats | Plonus, R-M.; Vogl, S.; Floeter, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Accelerating ocean-based renewable energy educational opportunities to achieve a clean energy future | Constant, C.; Kotarbinski, M.; Stefek, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Insights from the management of offshore energy resources: Toward an ecosystem-services based management approach for deep-ocean industries | Bravo, M.; Brandt, M.; van der Grient, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Social & Economic Data | |
The Irish Sea bed load parting zone: Is it a mid-sea hydrodynamic phenomenon or a geological theoretical concept? | Creane, S.; O'Shea, M.; Coughlan, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Socio-economic, legal, and political context of offshore renewable energies | Salvador, S.; Ribeiro, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Good Neighbours, Public Relations and Bribes: The Politics and Perceptions of Community Benefit Provision in Renewable Energy Development in the UK | Cass, N.; Walker, G.; Devine-Wright, P. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A Review of Offshore Renewable Energy in South America: Current Status and Future Perspectives | Shadman, M.; Roldan-Carvajal, M.; Pierart, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, OTEC, Salinity Gradient, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Marine renewable energy technologies on the high seas: challenges and opportunities to strengthen international environmental and renewable energy governance | Soria-Rodríguez, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Activity-footprints, pressures-footprints and effects-footprints-Walking the pathway to determining and managing human impacts in the sea | Elliott, M.; Borja, A.; Cormier, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Taking the Animals' Perspective Regarding Anthropogenic Underwater Sound | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
A critical analysis on hybrid renewable energy modeling tools: An emerging opportunity to include social indicators to optimise systems in small communities | Cuesta, M.; Castillo-Calzadilla, T.; Borges, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Enabling Indigenous innovations to re-centre social licence to operate in the Blue Economy | Lyons, P.; Mynott, S.; Melbourne-Thomas, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Mitigating Negative Impacts of Marine Renewable Energy on Biodiversity: The Role of International Environmental Law | Marauhn, T.; Böhringer, A-M.; Jaś-Nowopolska, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A Methodology for Multi-Criteria Design of Multi-Use Offshore Platforms for Marine Renewable Energy Harvesting | Zanuttigh, B.; Angelelli, E.; Kortenhaus, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Marine Spatial Planning: The New Portuguese Legal Framework Case | Santos, C.; Orbach, M.; Calado, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluation of Floating Renewable Energy Potential for Sustainable Energy in Türkiye | Durmaz, B.; ÜÇGÜL, I. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning |
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