The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Wind and Fisheries: Desktop Study on the Coexistence Between Offshore Wind and Fisheries in Southern North Sea II | Austrheim, E.; Dahlgren, T.; Handberg, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | |
Real-Time Bird Detection and Collision Risk Control in Wind Farms | Georgiev, M.; Zehtindjiev, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The Effect of Sound on Bird Behaviour Application in Wind Farms | Georgiev, M.; Marinov, M.; Zehtindjiev, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Passerines | |
Preliminary Data Aggregation and Analysis of the Effects on Fish, Marine Mammals, and other Marine Organisms, and the Habitats that Support them, from a Proposed Offshore Wind Farm off the Coast of Grays Harbor, Washington | Severy, M.; Overhus, D.; Tugade, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Environmental Studies Program: Studies Development Plan 2022-2023 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Environmental Data Catalog for the Humboldt Wind Energy Area | Johnson, C.; Currier, C.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Optimizing Shellfish Aquaculture for Multi-Use Spaces Within Offshore Wind Farms in the Dutch North Sea | Paulson, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Post-Construction Monitoring Year 2 (2021): Benthic Grab Survey Report | Markham, C.; Hubble, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Bat and Bird Data Analysis and Results Summary: Progress Report #1 | Normandeau Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Bats, Birds | |
California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 3—Benthic Habitat Characterization Offshore Morro Bay, California | Cochrane, G.; Kuhnz, L.; Gilbane, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): September I 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Year 2 Digital Aerial Wildlife Survey of BOEM Lease Area OCS-A 520 Monthly Report (Year 2): September II 2021 | Arundale, M.; Warford, S.; Robinson Willmott, J.; et al. | Report | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |||
Pennsylvania Game Commission Wind Energy Voluntary Cooperation Agreement Third Summary Report | Taucher, J.; Mumma, T.; Capouillez, W. | Report | Wind Energy | |||
Is a German Harbour Porpoise Much More Sensitive than a British One? Comparative Analyses of Mandatory Measures for the Protection of Harbour Porposes (Phocoena phocoena) During Offshore Wind Farm Ramming in Germany, Denmark and the UK | Luedeke, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Identifying migrant waterfowl and waterbird stopovers to inform wind energy development siting within Saginaw Bay | Monfils, M.; Gehring, J. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Potential Impacts of Ocean Energy Development on Marine Mammals in Oregon | Davis, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Bird and Bat Collision Risks & Wind Energy Facilities | Willmott, J.; Allison Costello, E.; Gordon, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Regional Analysis of Wind Turbine-caused Bat and Bird Fatality: Final Report | Drake, D.; Schumacher, S.; Sponsler, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Strategic Joint Industry Project No.1: Bird avoidance behavior and collision impact monitoring at Offshore Windfarms | Marine Scotland Science; Scottish Government; UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC); et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
Horns Rev 2 Offshore Wind Farm Bird Monitoring Program 2010-2012 | Skov, H.; Leonhard, S.; Heinänen, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Mohave County Wind Farm Eagle Conservation Plan and Bird Conservation Strategy | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Searchlight Wind Energy Project | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Evaluation of the DTBird Video-System at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant: Detection Capabilities for Capturing Near-Turbine Avian Behaviour | May, R.; Hamre, Ø.; Vang, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Birds | |
Rampion Offshore Wind: Non-Technical Summary | RSK Group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Rampion Offshore Wind: Environmental Statement | E.ON | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | ||
D2.4 Collation of Off‐shore Wind‐Wave Dynamics | Bredmose, H.; Larsen, S.; Matha, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
A retrospective tiered Environmental Assessment of the Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility, West Virginia, USA | Efroymson, R.; Day, R.; Strickland, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A Case Study on the Effects of Underwater Noise During the Construction of Large Offshore Wind Farms | Mason, T.; Barham, R.; Nedwell, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Underwater Noise During Offshore Windfarm Construction and Operation | Nedwell, J.; Mason, T.; Barham, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Acoustic Monitoring Techniques for Avian Detection and Classification | Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; Ross, J.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Analysis of the Argyll Array Turbine Layout Iterations in Relation to Ornithological Constraints | Bullman, R.; Shaylon, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Mitigation of Low-Frequency Underwater Anthropogenic Noise using Stationary Encapsulated Gas Bubbles | Lee, K.; Wochner, M.; Wilson, P. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Argyll Array Offshore Windfarm Report to Inform a Shadow Appropriate Assessment - Great Northern Diver Potential SPAs | NIRAS Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Searchlight Wind Energy Project Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
East Anglia ONE Offshore Windfarm: Environmental Statement | Environmental Resource Management | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Effects on Harbour Porpoises from Rødsand 2 Offshore Wind Farm | Teilmann, J.; Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan Including Bird and Bat Conservation Strategies and an Eagle Conservation Plan: New Era Wind Project | Westwood Professional Services | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Bird Migration Monitoring in the AES Geo Power Wind Park Territory, Kaliakra Region, in Autumn 2012, and Analysis of Potential Impact after Three Years' Operation | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
Request for advice about the displacement of marine mammals around operational offshore windfarms | Alcock, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Wind development and wildlife mitigation in Wyoming: a primer | Jakle, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Localization of Southern Resident Killer Whales Using Two Star Arrays to Support Marine Renewable Energy | Ren, H.; Deng, Z.; Carlson, T.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Wildlife from Wind Energy Development in Arizona | Arizona Game and Fish Department | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
The Effects of Wind Power on Marine Life - A Synthesis | Bergström, L.; Kautsky, L.; Malm, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Hornsea Project 2 Environmental Impact Assessment | SMart Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Renewable Energy Respecting Nature: A Synthesis of Knowledge on Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Financed by the Research Council of Norway | May, R.; Bevanger, K.; Djk, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | |||
Assessing the risk of offshore wind farm development to migratory birds designated as features of UK Special Protection Areas (and other Annex 1 species) | Wright, L.; Ross-Smith, V.; Austin, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Farms and their Impact on Fish Abundance and Community Structure | Stenberg, C.; Dinesen, G.; van Deurs, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Small Scale Distribution of Fish in Offshore Wind Farms | Hansen, K.; Stenberg, C.; Møller, P. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
The Development of Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates within OWEZ, the First Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Noordzee Wind | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The Added Value of 'Small-Scale' Monitoring of the Soft-Sediment Endobenthos around Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Vanaverbeke, M.; Magda, V. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates |
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