The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-F3: Red Knot Tagging Study Memorandum | Biodiversity Research Institute | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-F4: Bat Survey Report | Biodiversity Research Institute | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G1: 2019 Benthic Assessment Report - Buoy Installation Areas and Sites of Interest | Zottoli, J.; Morandi, A.; Albert, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G2: 2020 Benthic Assessment Report | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Dauksis, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-H: Benthic Monitoring Plan | Morandi, A.; Berkman, S.; Zottoli, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-J: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering, & Environmental Services, D.P.C. (EDR) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-K: Fisheries Monitoring Plan | Zottoli, J.; Berkman, S.; Davies, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-L2: Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Presence | Biodiversity Research Institute | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Project Site Assessment Plan (SAP) | Tetra Tech Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South | EDF Renewable Energy; Shell Renewables and Energy Solutions; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Atlas of Cetacean distribution in north-west European waters | Reid, J.; Evans, P.; Northridge, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Atlas of UK Marine Renewable Energy Resources | ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd (ABPmer) | Website | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Attitudes and Perceptions of Fishermen on the Island of Ireland Towards the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Projects | Reilly, K.; O'Hagan, A.; Dalton, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Attitudes of Scottish Fishers Towards Marine Renewable Energy | Alexander, K.; Wilding, T.; Jacomina Heymans, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data | ||
Attitudes toward Offshore Wind Power in the Midcoast Region of Maine | Acheson, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Attitudes towards Marine Energy: Understanding the Values | de Groot, J. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Attraction of nocturnally migrating birds to artificial light: The influence of colour, intensity and blinking mode under different cloud cover conditions | Rebke, M.; Dierschke, V.; Weiner, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations | Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Automated Identification of Fish and Other Aquatic Life in Underwater Video | Blowers, S.; Evans, J.; McNally, K. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Automatic Bird Identification for Offshore Wind Farms | Niemi, J.; Tanttu, J. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Automatic Segregation of Pelagic Habitats | Plonus, R-M.; Vogl, S.; Floeter, J. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Avian Collision Risk at an Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Avian Issues for Offshore Wind Development | Allison, T.; Jedrey, E.; Perkins, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Avian Sensitivity to Mortality: Prioritising Migratory Bird Species for Assessment at Proposed Wind Farms | Desholm, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Avoidance Behaviour of Birds around Offshore Wind Farms: Overview of Knowledge Including Effects of Configuration | Krijgsveld, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Avoidance Behaviour of Migrating Raptors Approaching an Offshore Wind Farm | Jacobsen, E.; Jensen, F.; Blew, J. | Book Chapter | Fixed Offshore Wind | Raptors | ||
Avoidance of offshore wind farms by Sandwich Terns in the North Sea increases with turbine density | van Bemmelen, R.; Leemans, J.; Collier, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Avoidance of Wind Farms by Harbour Seals is Limited to Pile Driving Activities | Russell, D.; Hastie, G.; Thompson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
AWWI Technical Report: Are Bat Activity and Mortality Best Predicted by Weather Measured On-Site or at Off-Site Regional Airports? | Good, R.; Iskali, G.; Clark, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design | Virtanen, E.A.; Lappallainen, J.; Nurmi, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Barotrauma is a Significant Cause of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Baerwald, E.; D'Amours, G.; Klug, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds | Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Barrow Offshore Wind Farm Post-Construction Monitoring Report | Barrow Offshore Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Base Line Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Final Report Pelagic Fish | Grift, R.; Tulp, I.; Ybema, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Base-Line Investigations of Birds in Relation to an Offshore Wind Farm at Rødsand: Results and Conclusions, 2002 | Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; Petersen, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds | |
Baseline Bioacoustic Characterization for Offshore Renewable Energy Development in the North Carolina and Georgia Wind Planning Areas | Rice, A.; Morano, J.; Hodge, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Fluxes, Flight Paths and Altitudes of Flying Birds 2003-2004 | Krijgsveld, K.; Lensink, R.; Schekkerman, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Lot 5 Marine Birds in and Around the Future Sites Nearshore Windfarm (NSW) and Q7 | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K.; ter Braak, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Bat 1: Estimate of bat populations at the southern North Sea - Supporting note to ZDV report no. 2016.031 Migrating bats at the southern North Sea | Lagerveld, S.; Limpens, H.; Schillemans, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Bat Activity at a Small Wind Turbine in the Baltic Sea | Rydell, J.; Wickman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Bat activity during autumn relates to atmospheric conditions: implications for coastal wind energy development | Smith, A.; McWilliams, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Bat Activity in Dutch offshore wind farms in autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Jonge-Poerink, B.; Verdaat, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Bat and Bird Interactions with Offshore Wind Energy Development | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Bat Flight Analysis around Wind Turbines - A Feasibility Study | Lagerveld, S.; Kooistra, G.; Otten, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Migration Across the Southern North Sea and Possible Implications for Offshore Wind Farms | Lagerveld, S.; Platteeuw, M. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Bat Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Hein, C.; Williams, K.; Jenkins, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Bats and Offshore Wind Turbines Studied in Southern Scandinavia | Ahlén, I.; Bach, L.; Baagøe, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats |
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