The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Life cycle approaches to assess emerging energy technologies-Final report on offshore wind technology | Dong Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life cycle environmental impacts of wind energy technologies: A review of simplified models and harmonization of the results | Mendecka, B.; Lombardi, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Comprehensive life cycle assessment of large wind turbines in the US | Alsaleh, A.; Sattler, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Past, present and future environmental footprint of the Danish wind turbine fleet with LCA_WIND_DK, an online interactive platform | Besseau, R.; Sacchi, R.; Blanc, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Hearing in the Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas): A Comparison of Underwater and Aerial Hearing Using Auditory Evoked Potentials | Piniak, W.; Mann, D.; Harms, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
Life cycle assessment of wind farms in Ethiopia | Teffera, B.; Assefa, B.; Björklund, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of a Barge-Type Floating Wind Turbine and Comparison with Other Types of Wind Turbines | Yildiz, N.; Hemida, H.; Baniotopoulos, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Wind turbine blade wastes and the environmental impacts in Canada | Heng, H.; Meng, F.; McKechnie, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Comparison of Environmental Effects from Different Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations (2021 Revision) | Horwath, S.; Hassrick, J.; Grismala, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
2014 Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program | Report | Entanglement | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
Strategy for Protecting Whales and Sea Turtles & Ensuring Thriving Fisheries: Reducing the Risk of Entanglement in California Fishing Gear | California Ocean Protection Council | Report | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |||
Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species | Northeast Fisheries Science Center | Website | Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |||
Appendix III-M Supplemental Information for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles During Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of the Vineyard Wind Project | Pyć, C.; Zeddies, D.; Denes, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
A Framework for Studying the Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Marine Mammals and Turtles | Kraus, S.; Kenney, R.; Thomas, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Reptiles | ||
Biological Opinion for Vineyard Wind's Offshore Wind Energy Project | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | ||
Life cycle assessment: A case study of two wind turbines used in Mexico | Vargas, A.; Zenón, E.; Oswald, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield | Crawford, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Offshore Wind Electricity Generation in Scandinavia | Tveten, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
GHG emissions and energy performance of offshore wind power | Raadal, H.; Vold, B.; Myhr, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind turbine | Weinzettel, J.; Reenaas, M.; Solli, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Environmental impact analysis of power generation from biomass and wind farms in different locations | Gao, C.; Na, H.; Song, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life Cycle Analysis of Ecological Impacts of an Offshore and a Land-Based Wind Power Plant | Piasecka, I.; Tomporowski, A.; Flizikowski, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Evaluating the environmental impacts of recycling wind turbines | Jensen, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
High-use oceanic areas for Atlantic leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) as identified using satellite telemetered location and dive information | Eckert, S. | Journal Article | Reptiles | |||
Life-cycle green-house gas emissions of onshore and offshore wind turbines | Wang, S.; Jinxiang, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Potential impacts of artificial reef development on sea turtle conservation in Florida | Barnette, M. | Report | Habitat Change | Reptiles | ||
Population-Level Effects of Wind Farms on a Desert Lizard | Keehn, J.; Shoemaker, K.; Feldman, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Reptiles | |
Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) activity areas are little changed after wind turbine-induced fires in California | Lovich, J.; Agha, M.; Ennen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Reptiles | ||
Ectoparasite Load Is Reduced in Side-Blotched Lizards (Uta stansburiana) at Wind Farms: Implications for Oxidative Stress | Alaasam, V.; Keehn, J.; Durso, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Reptiles | |
The State of the Science on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy Development: Workshop Proceedings | Gulka, J.; Williams, K. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Sea Turtle Workgroup Report for the State of the Science Workshop on Wildlife and Offshore Wind Energy 2020: Cumulative Impacts | Gitschlag, G.; Perry, R.; Williams, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Reptiles | |
State of the Science Workshop on Offshore Wind and Wildlife 2020: Cumulative Impacts | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Life-cycle impacts of wind energy development on bird diversity in Norway | May, R.; Jackson, C.; Middel, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | |
Comprehensive comparison of multiple renewable power generation methods: A combination analysis of life cycle assessment and ecological footprint | Gao, C.; Zhu, S.; An, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Risk Assessment to Model Encounter Rates between Large Whales and Sea Turtles and Vessel Traffic from Offshore Wind Energy on the Atlantic OCS | Barkaszi, M.; Fonseca, M.; Foster, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Hybrid life cycle assessment of an onshore wind farm including direct and indirect services: A case study in Guajira, Colombia | Vélez-Henao, J-A; Vivanco, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan: Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Study | Ecology and Environment, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | |
Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project EIA Scoping Report Statoil Wind Limited (SWL) | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation | |
Monitoring of Marine Life During Offshore Wind Energy Development—Guidelines and Recommendations | Kershaw, F.; Jones, A.; Folsom-O’Keefe, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Life cycle assessment of floating offshore wind farms: An evaluation of operation and maintenance | Garcia-Teruel, A.; Rinaldi, G.; Thies, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Underwater Acoustic Assessment of Pile Driving during Construction at the Maryland Offshore Wind Project | Marine Acoustics Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Geological and Geophysical (G&G) Surveys Fact Sheet | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Categorizing Active Marine Acoustic Sources Based on Their Potential to Affect Marine Animals | Ruppel, C.; Weber, T.; Staaterman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
The Life-Cycle Energy and Environmental Emissions of a Typical Offshore Wind Farm in China | Yang, J.; Chang, Y.; Zhang, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | |
Life cycle assessment of wind turbines in Pınarbaşı-Kayseri | Demir, N.; Taskin, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Life cycle assessment of CO2 emissions from wind power plants: Methodology and case studies | Wang, Y.; Sun, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
An investigation into micro wind energy systems for their utilization in urban areas and their life cycle assessment | Celik, A.; Muneer, T.; Clarke, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
The environmental impact of wind turbine blade | Liu, P.; Barlow, C. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment |
Displaying 1 - 50 of 318