The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Marine Protected Areas: Attempting the Sustainability of the Seas | Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D. | Book Chapter | Legal & Policy | |||
World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation Volume III: Ecological Issues and Environmental Impacts | Sheppard, C. | Book | Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | ||
An Overview of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Europe Under Present and Future Climate | deCastro, M.; Costoya, X.; Salvador, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
Marine Renewable Energy Law and Policy in the Bay of Fundy: The Impact of Ambiguous Domestic Boundaries in Canada on Nova Scotia's Regulatory Framework | Salcedo, E. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
The determinants of wind energy growth in the United States: Drivers and barriers to state-level development | Schumacher, K.; Yang, Z. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Deerfield Wind Black Bear Study: Progress Update, Fall 2018 | Comeau, J.; Hammond, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs | Scottish Natural Heritage | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Ocean Literacy for Workforce Development in the Shipbuilding and Offshore Renewable Energy Sectors in Europe, in Support of the Blue Economy: The MATES Project | Papathanasiou, M.; Tuddenham, P.; Bishop, K.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Ørsted Hornsea Project Four Limited Environmental Impact Assessment: Scoping Report | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
U.S. Geological Survey energy and wildlife research annual report for 2018 | Khalil, M. | Report | Wind Energy | Terrestrial Mammals, Fish, Birds, Bats | ||
Out of Sight of Wind Turbine-Reindeer Response to Wind Farms in Operation | Skarin, A.; Sandström, P.; Alam, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Final Environmental Assessment LEEDCo Project Icebreaker Lake Erie, City of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio | Parker, R.; Kerwin, K.; Kozlowski, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Spatial targeting, synergies and scale: Exploring the criteria of smart practices for siting renewable energy projects | Frantal, B.; Van der Horst, D.; Martinat, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Wind Energy and Bat Conservation - A Review by the Canadian Wind Energy Association | Barnes, R.; Hill, M.; Peters, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Lessons learned in marine governance: Case studies of marine spatial planning practice in the U.S. | Smythe, T.; McCann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The legislative regime for environment assessment and approval of offshore wind energy developments in England and Wales | Wawryk, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Icebreaker Wind Aerial Survey Waterbird Report | Stucker, J.; Carlisle, J.; Pham, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Using the Rochdale Envelope | The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales | Guidance | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Fragmented authorities, institutional misalignments, and challenges to renewable energy transition: A case study of wind power curtailment in China | Cai, Y.; Aoyama, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Do Black-naped Hares Lepus nigricollis (Mammalia: Lagomorpha: Leporidae) have synanthropic association with wind farms? | Anoop, V.; Arun, P.; Jaypal, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Development of a conceptual model towards an innovative solution for marine energy decision-making | Lange, M. | Thesis | Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Potential biological removal of white-tailed eagles and its application to environmental impact assessment for wind farms in Japan | Matsuda, H.; Tani, K.; Shimada, Y. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
The place of the Rochdale envelope approach in offshore renewable energy | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC | WindPlus; Julio de Jesus Consultores | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Wind power gone bad: Critiquing wind power planning processes in northeastern Brazil | Gorayeb, A.; Brannstrom, C.; Meireles, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
East Anglia THREE: Preliminary Environmental Information Report (PEIR) | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Streamlining the consent process for the implementation of offshore wind farms in Spain, considering existing regulations in leading European countries | Salvador, S.; Gimeno, L.; Sanz-Larruga, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Black-boxing the Evidence: Planning Regulation and Major Renewable Energy Infrastructure Projects in England and Wales | Rydin, Y.; Natarajan, L.; Lee, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Monitoring of wintering geese in the AES Geo Energy Wind Farm "St. Nikola" territory and the Kaliakra region in winter 2017/2018 | Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. | Report | Land-Based Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Environmental Impact Assessment Handbook: Guidance for competent authorities, consultation bodies, and others involved in the Environmental Impact Assessment process in Scotland | NatureScot | Guidance | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |||
Scoping advice on information required in environmental impact assessment reports in relation to assessing risk to freshwater and diadromous fish and associated fisheries | Marine Scotland Science | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries | ||
Windpower and reindeer | Strand, O.; Colman, J.; Eftestøl, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Do local economic interests matter when regulating nationally significant infrastructure? The case of renewable energy infrastructure projects | Rydin, Y.; Natarajan, L.; Lee, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm | RPS group | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Summary Report: Best Management Practices Workshop for Atlantic Offshore Wind Facilities and Marine Protected Species | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement for Procurement of Offshore Wind | New York State Department of Public Service; Ecology and Environment Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Combining radar and direct observation to estimate pelican collision risk at a proposed wind farm on the Cape west coast, South Africa | Jenkins, A.; Reid, T.; du Plessis, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Male Greater Prairie-Chickens Adjust their Vocalizations in the Presence of Wind Turbine Noise | Whalen, C.; Brown, M.; McGee, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Mapping offshore renewable energy governance | Guerra, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Impacts of wind turbines on redheads in the Laguna Madre | Lange, C.; Ballard, B.; Collins, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Draft Guidance Regarding the Use of a Project Design Envelope in a Construction and Operations Plan | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Governance of the clean energy sector in Kazakhstan: impediments to investment | Koulouri, A.; Mouraviev, N. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
The Indirect Impacts of Wind Farms on Terrestrial Mammals: Insights from the Disturbance and Exclusion Effects on Wolves (Canis lupus) | da Costa, G.; Paula, J.; Petrucci-Fonseca, F.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Terrestrial Mammals | |
Living in Habitats Affected by Wind Turbines May Result in an Increase in Corticosterone Levels in Ground Dwelling Animals | Łopucki, R.; Klich, D.; Scibior, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Moray Offshore Windfarm (West) Limited Environmental Impact Assessment Report | Moray Offshore Windfarm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Biodiversity and Wind Farms in Portugal: Current Knowledge and Insights for an Integrated Impact Assessment Process | Mascarenhas, M.; Marques, A.; Ramalho, R.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Still Spinning: A Look at the Federal Legal Landscape of Offshore Wind Energy in the United States | Jared, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Scale-dependent habitat selection by wintering geese: implications for landscape management | Harrison, A.; Petkov, N.; Mitev, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Co-production in distributed generation: renewable energy and creating space for fitting infrastructure within landscapes | Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Visual Impacts | ||
The mechanics of blue growth: Management of oceanic natural resource use with multiple, interacting sectors | Klinger, D.; Eikeset, A.; Davíðsdóttir, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions |
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