The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hywind Scotland Artificial Substrate Colonisation Survey | MMT Sweden | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport | |
Assessing Cumulative Exposure of Northern Gannets to Offshore Wind Farms | Goodale, M.; Milman, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Guidelines for Submission of Spatial Data for Atlantic Offshore Renewable Energy Development Site Characterization Surveys | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Annual movement patterns of American common eiders Somateria mollissima dresseri | Mallory, M.; Ronconi, R.; Allen, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Birds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Taking the Animals' Perspective Regarding Anthropogenic Underwater Sound | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Assessing Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Facilities on Regional Sea Scallop Laval and Early Juvenile Transports | Chen, C.; Zhao, L.; He, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
On the food-web ecology of offshore wind farms, the kingdom of suspension feeders | Mavraki, N. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
The Colonization of a Multi-functional Artificial Reef Designed for the American Lobster, Homarus Americanus | Roy, C. | Thesis | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
The implications of landscape visual impact on future highly renewable power systems: a case study for Great Britain | Price, J.; Mainzer, K.; Petrovic, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Visual Impacts | ||
Vineyard Wind American Lobster, Black Sea Bass, Larval Lobster Abundance Survey, And Lobster Tagging Study of the 501N Study Area, 2019 Survey Season Annual Report | Stokesbury, K.; Cassidy, K.; Zygmunt, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Functional differences in trophic structure of offshore wind farm communities: A stable isotope study | Mavraki, N.; Degraer, S.; Moens, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
The performance of marine spatial planning in coordinating offshore wind energy with other sea-uses: The case of the Dutch North Sea | Spijkerboer, R.; Zuidema, C.; Busscher, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Black-legged kittiwake population dynamics and drivers of population change in the context of offshore wind development | Ruffino, L.; Thompson, D.; O'Brien, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
Characterizing the first wave of fish and invertebrate colonization on a new offshore petroleum platform | Todd, V.; Williamson, L.; Cox, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Benthic effects of offshore renewables: identification of knowledge gaps and urgently needed research | Dannheim, J.; Bergström, L.; Birchenough, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Invertebrates | ||
Fish Assemblages Associated with a Newly Deployed Eco-Engineered Artificial Seawall in the Intercoastal Waters of Port Everglades | Cinti, O. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Underwater Visual Records of Marine Megafauna Around Offshore Anthropogenic Structures | Todd, V.; Lazar, L.; Williamson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles | |
Seabird distribution in 3D: assessing risk from offshore wind energy generation | Schatz Energy Research Center | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Using ecosystem service assessments to support participatory marine spatial planning | Friedrich, L.; Glegg, G.; Fletcher, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A structured indicator pool to operationalize expert-based ecosystem service assessments for marine spatial planning | von Thenen, M.; Frederiksen, P.; Hansen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A novel approach for cumulative impacts assessment for marine spatial planning | Lonsdale, J.; Nicholson, R.; Judd, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Nature-Inclusive Design: A Catalogue for Offshore Wind Infrastructure | Hermans, A.; Bos, O.; Prusina, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands | Flower, J.; Ramdeen, R.; Estep, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Attracted to the outside: a meso-scale response pattern of lesser black-backed gulls at an offshore wind farm revealed by GPS telemetry | Vanermen, N.; Courtens, W.; Daelemans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Immune response of mollusk Onchidium struma to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF, 50 Hz) exposure based on immune-related enzyme activity and De novo transcriptome analysis | Zhang, M.; Wang, J.; Sun, Q.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Invertebrates | |
Optimizing image-based protocol to monitor macroepibenthic communities colonizing artificial structures | Taormina, B.; Marzloff, M.; Desroy, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
Impact of magnetic fields generated by AC/DC submarine power cables on the behavior of juvenile European lobster (Homarus gammarus) | Taormina, B.; Di Poi, C.; Agnalt, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | EMF | Invertebrates, Legal & Policy | |
A Hybrid Multi-Objective Evolutionary-Based and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Cooperative Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) | Basirati, M.; Billot, R.; Meyer, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Near-field Spatial and Temporal Benthic Monitoring at the Block Island Wind Farm, USA | Khan, A.; Bartley, M.; English, P.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Towards Estimating the Biogeochemical Footprint of an Offshore Windfarm | Vanavebeke, J.; Braeckman, U.; De Borger, E.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Invertebrates | |
Relative impacts of multiple human stressors in estuaries and coastal waters in the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone | Andersen, J.; Al-Hamdani, Z.; Harvey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Using results from avian tracking studies to inform assessments of offshore wind energy areas in the US Atlantic | Loring, P.; Spiegel, C. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G1: 2019 Benthic Assessment Report - Buoy Installation Areas and Sites of Interest | Zottoli, J.; Morandi, A.; Albert, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
Artificial reef design affects benthic secondary productivity and provision of functional habitat | Rouse, S.; Porter, J.; Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Cross-Shelf Habitat Suitability Modeling for Benthic Macrofauna | Henkel, S.; Gilbane, L.; Phillips, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Invertebrates, Physical Environment | ||
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea | van Hoof, L.; van den Burg, S.; Banach, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
“Seas of risk”: Assessing the threats to colonial-nesting seabirds in Eastern Canada | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Marine stepping‐stones: Connectivity of Mytilus edulis populations between offshore energy installations | Coolen, J.; Boon, A.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Options for biodiversity enhancement in offshore wind farms | Bureau Waardenburg bv | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | |
Strategic Planning of Offshore Wind Farms in Greece | Spyridonidou, S.; Vagiona, D.; Loukogeorgaki, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Early conservation benefits of a de facto marine protected area at San Clemente Island, California | Esgro, M.; Lindholm, J.; Nickols, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Social network analysis as a tool for marine spatial planning: Impacts of decommissioning on connectivity in the North Sea | Tidbury, H.; Taylor, N.; van der Molen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Soft Bottom Macrobenthic Communities in Sandy Enclaves from the North Cotentin Peninsula (Central English Channel) | Andres, S.; Pezy, J.; Martinez, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Building Marine Reserve Networks to Fit Multiple Needs: An Introduction to Marine Spatial Planning Using SeaSketch | Gosnell, J.; McClintock, W.; Lee, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Exploring an incremental pathway to the development of multi-use exploitation within offshore wind farms | Lobregt, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Mapping the Policy Interventions on Marine Social-Ecological Systems: Case Study of Sekisei Lagoon, Southwest Japan | Makino, M.; Hori, M.; Nanami, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Impulsive pile driving noise elicits alarm responses in squid (Doryteuthis pealeii) | Jones, I.; Stanley, J.; Mooney, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Better linking effects of offshore windfarms on black-legged kittiwakes to populations | Black, J.; Ruffino, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds |
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