The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Improving visual biodiversity assessments of motile fauna in turbid aquatic environments | Jones, R.; Griffin, R.; Rees, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Endangered Atlantic Sturgeon in the New York Wind Energy Area: implications of future development in an offshore wind energy site | Ingram, E.; Cerrato, R.; Dunton, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Endangered Atlantic Sturgeon in the New York Wind Energy Area: implications of future development in an offshore wind energy site | Ingram, E.; Cerrato, R.; Dunton, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Predictable shorebird departure patterns from a staging site can inform collision risks and mitigation of wind energy developments | Howell, J.; McKellar, A.; Espie, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 4. Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation | Perrow, M. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Draft Environmental Assessment Wild Horse Wind Project Eagle Permit | US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Evaluation of Potential EMF Effects on Fish Species of Commercial or Recreational Fishing Importance in Southern New England | Snyder, D.; Bailey, W.; Palmquist, K.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Wind turbines in high quality habitat cause disproportionate increases in collision mortality of the white-tailed eagle | Heuck, C.; Herrmann, C.; Levers, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Development of cumulative impact assessment guidelines for offshore wind farms and evaluation of use in project making | Durning, B.; Broderick, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessment of Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Facilities on the Marine Environment | Müller, A.; Juretzek, C.; Boethling, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | |
Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy | deCastro, M.; Salvador, S.; Gomez-Gesteira, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The post-normal politics and science of wind power planning: Evidence from a Danish near-shore wind farm tender | Johansen, K.; Upham, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
A proteomic analysis of the statocyst endolymph in common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis): an assessment of acoustic trauma after exposure to sound | Solé, M.; Monge, M.; André, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Invertebrates | |
PHAROS4MPAs: A Review of Solutions to Avoid and Mitigate Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms | Defingou, M.; Bils, F.; Horchler, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Public participation and appeal rights in decision-making on wind energy infrastructure | Armeni, C.; Anker, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Electroreception in marine fishes: chondrichthyans | Newton, K.; Gill, A.; Kajiura, S. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Guidelines for Providing Benthic Habitat Survey Information for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Why does the offshore wind industry need standardized HSE management systems? An evidence from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S.; Nielsen, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Sustainably reconciling offshore renewable energy with Natura 2000 sites: An interim adaptive management framework | Le Lièvre, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
The integrated offshore grid in Europe: Exploring challenges for regional energy governance | Dedecca, J.; Hakvoort, R.; Herder, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Who influences windpower licensing decisions in Norway? Formal requirements and informal practices | Inderberg, T.; Rognstad, H.; Saglie, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Guidelines for Providing Information on Fisheries for Renewable Energy Development on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy | |||
Guidelines for Information Requirements for a Renewable Energy Site Assessment Plan (SAP) | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Challenges of decommissioning offshore wind farms: Overview of the European experience | Topham, E.; Gonzalez, E.; McMillan, D.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Artificial reefs facilitate tropical fish at their range edge | Paxton, A.; Peterson, C.; Taylor, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish | ||
Magnetoreception in fish | Formicki, K.; Korzelecka-Orkisz, A.; Tański, A. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
Characterizing the benthic community in Maryland’s offshore wind energy areas using a towed camera sled: Developing a method to reduce the effort of image analysis and community description | Cruz-Marrero, W.; Cullen, D.; Gay, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Wind power development, government regulation structure, and vested interest groups: Analysis based on panel data of Province of China | Shen, X.; Lyu, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Social embeddedness of policy actors. The failure of consumer-owned wind energy in Finland | Ratinen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Safeguarding Marine Protected Areas in the Growing Mediterranean Blue Economy: Offshore Wind Energy Sector | WWF France | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Underwater Acoustic Monitoring Data Analyses for the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island | HDR | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Hornsea Project Two Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning Programme | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Love me, love me not: Perceptions on the links between the energy sector and biodiversity conservation | Moreira, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Renewable energy from the high seas: Geo-spatial modelling of resource potential and legal implications for developing offshore wind projects beyond the national jurisdiction of coastal States | Elsner, P.; Suarez, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Current status of wind energy policy in Poland | Gnatowska, R.; Moryn-Kucharczyk, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The economic geography of variable renewable energy and impacts of trade formulations for renewable mandates | Bistline, J.; Santen, N.; Young, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Three-dimensional mapping of the benthic invertebrates biophony with a compact four-hydrophones array | Gervaise, C.; Lossent, J.; Valentini-Poirier, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Landscape Factors Affecting Foraging Flight Altitudes of Great Blue Heron in Maine; Relevance to Wind Energy Development | Dolinski, L. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Shorebirds | |
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix O: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | South Fork Wind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Low genetic connectivity in a fouling amphipod among man-made structures in the southern North Sea | Luttikhuizen, P.; Beermann, J.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Benthic Conservation Features and Species Associated With Subsea Pipelines: Considerations for Decommissioning | Rouse, S.; Lacey, N.; Hayes, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Field Observations During Wind Turbine Operations at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island | Elliot, J.; Khan, A.; Lin, Y.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Boat noise affects the early life history of two damselfishes | Fakan, E.; McCormick, M. | Journal Article | Noise | Fish | ||
Are magnetic and electromagnetic fields of anthropogenic origin potential threats to early life stages of fish? | Fey, D.; Jakubowska, M.; Greszkiewicz, M.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Pelagic Fish, Fish | ||
The Role of Adaptive Management in the Wind Energy Industry | Copping, A.; Gartman, V.; May, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Estimating the Potential Mortality of Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) Due to Wind Energy Development on the Island of Crete (Greece) | Xirouchakis, S.; Armeni, E.; Nikolopoulou, S.; et al. | Book Chapter | Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors | |
Lost in Bias? Multifaceted Discourses Framing the Communication of Wind and Wildlife Research Results: The PROGRESS Case | Weber, J.; Biehl, J.; Köppel, J. | Book Chapter | Land-Based Wind | Legal & Policy | ||
Wind Farm Effects on Migratory Flight of Swans and Foraging Distribution at Their Stopover Site | Moriguchi, S.; Mukai, H.; Komachi, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Shorebirds | |
Estimating Potential Costs of Cumulative Barrier Effects on Migrating Raptors: A Case Study Using Global Positioning System Tracking in Japan | Kikuchi, D.; Nakahara, T.; Kitamura, W.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Raptors | |
Meta-Analysis of Finfish Abundance at Offshore Wind Farms | Methratta, E.; Dardick, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish |
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