The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Reconversion of offshore oil and gas platforms into renewable energy sites production: Assessment of different scenarios | Leporini, M.; Marchetti, B.; Corvaro, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf | Kelsey, E.; Felis, J.; Czapanskiy, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the Canary Archipelago | Weiss, C.; Ondiviela, B.; Guinda, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
From identification of compatibilities and conflicts to reaching marine spatial allocation agreements. Review of actions required and relevant tools and processes | Kyriazi, Z. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Korean traditional beliefs and renewable energy transitions: Pungsu, shamanism, and the local perception of wind turbines | Kim, E.; Chung, J.; Seo, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Power transmission: Where the offshore wind energy comes home | Firestone, J.; Bates, A.; Prefer, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Micrometeorological impacts of offshore wind farms as seen in observations and simulations | Siedersleben, S.; Lundquist, J.; Platis, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Perceptions of Commercial and Recreational Fishers on the Potential Ecological Impacts of the Block Island Wind Farm (US) | ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Is Marine Spatial Planning Enough to Overcome Biological Data Deficiencies? | Ryan, K.; Danylchuk, A.; Jordaan, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development | Lundquist, J.; DuVivier, K.; Kaffine, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Changes in Flow | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | |
A fuzzy-MADM based approach for site selection of offshore wind farm in busy waterways in China | Wu, B.; Yip, T.; Xie, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
Nocturnal flight activity of northern gannets Morus bassanus and implications for modelling collision risk at offshore wind farms | Furness, R.; Garthe, S.; Trinder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Linking ecosystem services with epibenthic biodiversity change following installation of offshore wind farms | Causon, P.; Gill, A. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Seeing clearly in a virtual reality: Tourist reactions to an offshore wind project | Teisl, M.; Noblet, C.; Corey, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Emissions from corrosion protection systems of offshore wind farms: Evaluation of the potential impact on the marine environment | Kirchgeorg, T.; Weinberg, I.; Hörnig, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | ||
Offshore Wind Farms as Potential Locations for Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration in the Dutch North Sea | Kamermans, P.; Walles, B.; Kraan, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Use of an optical rangefinder to assess the reliability of seabird flight heights from boat‐based surveyors: implications for collision risk at offshore wind farms | Harwood, A.; Perrow, M.; Berridge, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Birds | |
Characteristics of the soundscape before and after the construction of the Block Island Wind Farm | Tripathy, A.; Miller, J.; Potty, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Connectivity of larval stages of sedentary marine communities between hard substrates and offshore structures in the North Sea | van der Molen, J.; García-García, L.; Whomersley, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes | |
Oil and gas infrastructure decommissioning in marine protected areas: System complexity, analysis and challenges | Burdon, D.; Barnard, S.; Boyes, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Underwater noise levels of pile-driving in a New Zealand harbour, and the potential impacts on endangered Hector's dolphins | Leunissen, E.; Dawson, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Effective Offshore Piling Noise Mitigation in Deep Waters | Elmer, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
A review of acoustic telemetry in Europe and the need for a regional aquatic telemetry network | Abecasis, D.; Steckenreuter, A.; Reubens, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
An ecosystem approach for studying the impact of offshore wind farms: a French case study | Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Dauvin, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Dredging-induced turbid plumes affect bio-irrigation and biogeochemistry in sediments inhabited by Lanice conchilega | Mestdagh, S.; Ysebaert, T.; Moens, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Invertebrates | |
Quantifying avian avoidance of offshore wind turbines: Current evidence and key knowledge gaps | Cook, A.; Humphreys, E.; Bennet, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity | Ostale-Valriberas, E.; Sempere-Valverde, J.; Coppa, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Flatfish habitat use near North America's first offshore wind farm | Wilber, D.; Carey, D.; Griffin, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Towards sustainable implementation of maritime spatial planning in Europe: A peek into the potential of the Regional Sea Conventions playing a stronger role | de Grunt, L.; Calado, H. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The influence of stakeholder groups in operation and maintenance services of offshore wind farms: Lesson from Denmark | Ahsan, D.; Pederson, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Predicting the impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on marine populations | Nabe-Nielsen, J.; van Beest, F.; Grimm, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Validating automated click detector dolphin detection rates and investigating factors affecting performance | Garrod, A.; Fandel, A.; Wingfield, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Ocean sprawl facilitates dispersal and connectivity of protected species | Henry, L.; Mayorga-Adame, C.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Site Selection of Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Systems in Greece Incorporating Environmental Impact Assessment | Loukogeorgaki, E.; Vagiona, D.; Vasileiou, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
A call for a blue degrowth: Unravelling the European Union's fisheries and maritime policies | Hadjimichael, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice | ||
Lessons learned in marine governance: Case studies of marine spatial planning practice in the U.S. | Smythe, T.; McCann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Marine Spatial Planning, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
The legislative regime for environment assessment and approval of offshore wind energy developments in England and Wales | Wawryk, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Oceanographic and biological influences on recruitment of benthic invertebrates to hard substrata on the Oregon shelf | Meyer, K.; Li, Y.; Young, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Precipitation reduction during Hurricane Harvey with simulated offshore wind farms | Pan, Y.; Yan, C.; Archer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Improving the coexistence of offshore wind farms and shipping: an international comparison of navigational risk assessment processes | Mehdi, R.; Schröder-Hinrichs, J.; van Overloop, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
Benthic biodiversity on old platforms, young wind farms, and rocky reefs | Coolen, J.; van der Weide, B.; Cuperus, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The social dynamics of turbine tourism and recreation: Introducing a mixed-method approach to the study of the first U.S. offshore wind farm | Smith, H.; Smythe, T.; Moore, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Environmental benefits of leaving offshore infrastructure in the ocean | Fowler, A.; Jørgensen, A.; Svendsen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | ||
Resolving environmental effects of wind energy | Sinclair, K.; Copping, A.; May, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals | ||
Positive energies? An empirical study of community energy participation and attitudes to renewable energy | Bauwens, T.; Devine-Wright, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Imbalances in interaction for transboundary marine spatial planning: Insights from the Baltic Sea Region | Janßen, H.; Varjopuro, R.; Luttmann, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Anthropogenic disturbance facilitates a non-native species on offshore oil platforms | Viola, S.; Page, H.; Zaleski, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The influence of regulatory framework on environmental impact assessment in the development of offshore wind farms in Spain: Issues, challenges and solutions | Salvador, S.; Gimeno, L.; Larruga, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Zooplankton Community Responses and the Relation to Environmental Factors from Established Offshore Wind Farms within the Rudong Coastal Area of China | Wang, T.; Yu, W.; Zou, X.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Water Quality, Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking | Shabtay, A.; Portman, M.; Carmel, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes |
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