The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.
Title Sort descending | Author | Date | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
2nd Iteration: Effect of turbine capacity on collision numbers for three large gull species, based on revised density data, when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on birds in the southern North Sea | van der Wal, J.; Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
A framework for improving treatment of uncertainty in offshore wind assessments for protected marine birds | Searle, K.; O'Brien, S.; Jones, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | |
A Framework for Regulating Underwater Noise During Pile Driving | Andersson, M.; Andersson, S.; Ahlsén, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals | |
A new method for quantifying redistribution of seabirds within operational offshore wind farms finds no evidence of within-wind farm displacement | Trinder, M.; O'Brien, S.; Deimel, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement | Seabirds | |
A review to inform the assessment of the risk of collision and displacement in petrels and shearwaters from offshore wind developments in Scotland | Deakin, Z.; Cook, A.; Daunt, F.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Fish | |
A Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Fish & Shellfish Resources with Respect to Proposed Offshore Wind Farms in the Eastern Irish Sea | Lockwood, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
A synthesis review of nature positive approaches and coexistence in the offshore wind industry | Pardo, J.; Aune, M.; Harman, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Acceptable Levels of Impact from offshore wind farms on the Dutch Continental Shelf for 21 bird species | Potiek, A.; Ijntema, G.J.; van Kooten, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Acoustic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Fishery Resources: An Evolving Source and Varied Effects Across a Wind Farm’s Lifetime | Mooney, T.; Andersson, M.; Stanley, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Aerial Surveys of Waterbirds in Strategic Wind Farm Areas | Bloor, P.; Wratten, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
An Analysis of the Efficacy of Four Artificial Reef Designs in Tropical Waters | Brock, R.; Norris, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
An ecological risk assessment for the impacts of offshore wind farms on birds in Australia | Reid, K.; Baker, G.; Woehler, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds | |
An ecosystem-wide approach for assessing the spatialized cumulative effects of local and global changes on coastal ecosystem functioning | Noguès, Q.; Bourdaud, P.; Araignous, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Fish | ||
An Eulerian perspective on habitat models of striped bass occurrence in an offshore wind development area | Rothermel, E.; O'Brien, M.; Best, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
An overview of fish bioacoustics and the impacts of anthropogenic sounds on fishes | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Analysis of Marine Environmental Monitoring Plan Data from the Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm, Scotland (Operational Year 1) | Walls, R.; Canning, S.; Lye, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Anthropogenic Sound and Fishes | Popper, A.; Hawkins, A.; Halvorsen, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Appendix E-1 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2016 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Appendix E-2 LimnoTech Report - Results of 2017 Aquatic Sampling | LimnoTech | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Appendix O Summary of Current Information Related to Electromagnetic Field Impacts on Fish and LEEDCo Proposed Transmission Cable | Verhamme, E.; Daley, J.; Peterson, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Argyll Array Offshore Windfarm Report to Inform a Shadow Appropriate Assessment - Great Northern Diver Potential SPAs | NIRAS Consulting | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
Assessing areas suitable for offshore wind energy considering potential risk to breeding seabirds in northern Japan | Obane, H.; Kazama, K.; Hashimoto, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Assessing Northern Gannet Avoidance of Offshore Windfarms | Rehfisch, M.; Barrett, Z.; Brown, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Seabirds, Birds | |
Assessing Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Facilities on Regional Sea Scallop Laval and Early Juvenile Transports | Chen, C.; Zhao, L.; He, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Assessing the Cumulative Adverse Effects of Offshore Wind Energy Development on Seabird Foraging Guilds Along the East Coast of the United States | Goodale, M.; Milman, A.; Griffin, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Underwater Noise During Offshore Windfarm Construction and Operation | Nedwell, J.; Mason, T.; Barham, R.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Assessing the exposure of three diving bird species to offshore wind areas on the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf using satellite telemetry | Stenhouse, I.; Berlin, A.; Gilbert, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Assessing the Impact of the Tunø Knob Wind Park on Sea Ducks: The Influence of Food Resources | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
Assessment of compensatory measures for impacts of offshore windfarms on seabirds | McGregor, R.; Trinder, M.; Goodship, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessment of Sub-Sea Acoustic Noise and Vibration from Offshore Wind Turbines and its Impact on Marine Wildlife; Initial Measurements of Underwater Noise during Construction of Offshore Windfarms, and Comparison with Background Noise | Nedwell, J.; Langworthy, J.; Howell, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Assessment Of The Effects Of Noise And Vibration From Offshore Wind Farms On Marine Wildlife | Vella, G.; Rushforth, I.; Mason, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Assessment of the Effects of Offshore Wind in Birds | Percival, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Offshore Wind-Farms | OSPAR Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae are attracted by low-frequency noise simulating that of operating offshore wind farms | Cresci, A.; Zhang, G.; Durif, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Atlantic Deepwater Ecosystem Observatory Network (ADEON): An Integrated System for Long-Term Monitoring of Ecological and Human Factors on the Outer Continental Shelf | Miksis-Olds, J.; Martin, B.; Warren, J.; et al. | Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Construction and Operations Plan for Commercial Lease OCS | Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds, Fish, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | |
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-J: Essential Fish Habitat Assessment | Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering, & Environmental Services, D.P.C. (EDR) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish | |
Attributing seabirds at sea to appropriate breeding colonies and populations | Butler, A.; Carroll, M.; Searle, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Automated Identification of Fish and Other Aquatic Life in Underwater Video | Blowers, S.; Evans, J.; McNally, K. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Avoidance of offshore wind farms by Sandwich Terns in the North Sea increases with turbine density | van Bemmelen, R.; Leemans, J.; Collier, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
Base Line Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Final Report Pelagic Fish | Grift, R.; Tulp, I.; Ybema, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Baseline Bioacoustic Characterization for Offshore Renewable Energy Development in the North Carolina and Georgia Wind Planning Areas | Rice, A.; Morano, J.; Hodge, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Lot 5 Marine Birds in and Around the Future Sites Nearshore Windfarm (NSW) and Q7 | Leopold, M.; Camphuysen, K.; ter Braak, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Bayesian network modelling provides spatial and temporal understanding of ecosystem dynamics within shallow shelf seas | Trifonova, N.; Scott, B.; De Dominicis, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | ||
Beatrice Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Consultation Version) | Repsol; Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Consent Plan Piling Strategy | Bellew, S. ; Wilson, J.; Wilson, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement – Non-Technical Summary | Arcus Consultancy Services | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
Displaying 1 - 50 of 454