The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avian and Bat Fatality Rates at Old-Generation and Repowered Wind Turbines in California | Smallwood, K.; Karas, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
A Large-Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Baerwald, E.; Edworthy, J.; Holder, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Local Effects of Blue Mussels Around Turbine Foundations in an Ecosystem Model of Nysted Off-Shore Wind Farm, Denmark | Maar, M.; Bolding, K.; Petersen, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats—A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, EMF | Bats | |
The Aversive Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Foraging Bats - A Possible Means of Discouraging Bats from Approaching Wind Turbines | Nicholls, B.; Racey, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | EMF | Bats | |
Contextualizing Avian Mortality: A Preliminary Appraisal of Bird and Bat Fatalities from Wind, Fossil-Fuel, and Nuclear Electricity | Sovacool, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Wind Power Plants and the Conservation of Birds and Bats in Spain: A Geographical Assessment | Telleria, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Bats | |
Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment | Andersson, M.; Berggren, M.; Wilhelmsson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions | Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish | |
Breathe of Life: Ethical Wind Power and Wildlife | Loder, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Terrestrial Mammals | ||
Wind Turbines and Bat Mortality: Interactions of Bat Echolocation Pulses with Moving Turbine Rotor Blades | Long, C.; Flint, J.; Lepper, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
The Acoustics And Acoustic Behavior Of The California Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Interruptus) | Patek, S.; Shipp, L.; Staaterman, E. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates | ||
Processing of Antifouling Paint Particles by Mytilus edulis | Turner, A.; Barrett, M.; Brown, M. | Journal Article | Chemicals | Invertebrates | ||
Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T.; Buck, B.; Gutow, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Wind Power Plants and Adjacent Substrata | Wilhelmsson, D.; Malm, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates | |
Barotrauma is a Significant Cause of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Baerwald, E.; D'Amours, G.; Klug, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis: Molossidae Chiroptera) at high altitude: links to migratory insect populations | McCracken, G.; Gillam, E.; Westbrook, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
How Ecofriendly are Wind Farms? | Cohn, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Raptors, Birds, Bats | |
Mapping Benthic Habitat in Regions of Gradual Substrata: An Automated Approach Utilised Geophysical, Geological, and Biological Relationships | Brown, C.; Collier, J. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
The Impacts of Wind Farms on Animal Species | Jana, S.; Pogacnik, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Bats | ||
Temporal Patterns In Ambient Noise Of Biological Origin From A Shallow Water Temperate Reef | Radford, C.; Jeffs, A.; Tindle, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Invertebrates, Fish | ||
Wind Power Company Compliance with Mitigation Plans in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Smallwood, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Mating Behavior as a Possible Cause of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats | |
Behavioral Responses of Bats to Operating Wind Turbines | Horn, J.; Arnett, E.; Kunz, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America | Arnett, E.; Brown, W.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Determining dominant scatterers of sound in mixed zooplankton populations | Lavery, A.; Wiebe, P.; Stanton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Assessing Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Nocturnally Active Birds and Bats: A Guidance Document | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Cooper, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Minimal Sampling Requirements for a Precise Assessment of Soft-Bottom Macrobenthic Communities, using AMBI | Muxika, I.; Ibaibarriaga, L.; Sáiz, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P.; Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T.; Arnett, E.; Erickson, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Magnetic Maps in Animals: Nature's GPS | Lohmann, K.; Lohmann, C.; Putman, N. | Journal Article | EMF | Reptiles, Invertebrates, Birds | ||
First records of dead bats (Chiroptera) from wind farms in Croatia | Zagmajster, M.; Jancar, T.; Mlakar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Bats Avoid Radar Installations: Could Electromagnetic Fields Deter Bats from Colliding with Wind Turbines? | Racey, P.; Nicholls, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Avoidance, Collision, EMF | Bats | |
Variation in Bat and Bird Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities: Assessing the Effects of Rotor Size and Tower Height | Barclay, R.; Baerwald, E.; Gruver, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Rigs-to-Reef Programs in the Gulf of Mexico | Kaiser, M.; Pulsipher, A. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Fish Assemblages on Sunken Vessels and Natural Reefs in Southeast Florida, USA | Arena, P.; Jordan, L.; Spieler, R. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | ||
An Approach to the Intercalibration of Benthic Ecological Status Assessment in the North Atlantic Ecoregion, According to the European Water Framework Directive | Borja, A.; Josefson, A.; Miles, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
A Preliminary Evaluation on the Use of Dogs to Recover Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities | Arnett, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Nonindigenous biota on artificial structures: could habitat creation facilitate biological invasions? | Glasby, T.; Connell, S.; Holloway, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
ATOC/Pioneer Seamount Cable after 8 Years on the Seafloor: Observations, Environmental Impact | Kogan, I.; Paull, C.; Kuhnz, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | ||
The Derivation, Performance and Role of Univariate and Multivariate Indicators of Benthic Change: Case Studies at Differing Spatial Scales | Quintino, V.; Elliott, M.; Rodríguez, A. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
The Influence Of Offshore Windpower On Demersal Fish | Wilhelmsson, D.; Malm, T.; Öhman, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
Offshore Windmill Farms: Threats to or Possibilities for the Marine Environment | Petersen, J.; Malm, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Towards a Statistically Valid Method of Textural Sea Floor Characterization of Benthic Habitats | Orpin, A.; Kostylev, V. | Journal Article | Invertebrates | |||
Monitoring the Potential Impact of A Wind Development Site on Bats in the Northeast | Reynolds, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
The benthic impacts of the Loch Linnhe Artificial Reef | Wilding, T. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
Magnetic Orientation and Magnetoreception in Birds and Other Animals | Wiltschko, R.; Wiltschko, W. | Journal Article | EMF | Birds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Reptiles | ||
Inshore-Offshore Comparison of Parasite Infestation in Mytilus edulis: Implications for Open Ocean Aquaculture | Buck, B.; Thieltges, D.; Walter, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
On electrical fishing for brown shrimp (Crangon crangon): I. Laboratory experiments | Polet, H.; Delanghe, F.; Verschoore, R. | Journal Article | EMF | Invertebrates | ||
Effect of habitat and foraging height on bat activity in the coastal plain of South Carolina | Menzel, J.; Menzel, M.; Kilgo, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Bats |
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