The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm: Seal Monitoring: Analysis of the 2006 post-construction aerial surveys and summary of the monitoring programme results from 2002-2006 | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Marine Mammals | |
Dynamics of Scour Pits and Scour Protection - Synthesis Report and Recommendations | Whitehouse, R.; Harris, J.; Rees, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Offshore Wind-Farms | OSPAR Commission | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Case Study: European Offshore Wind Farms - A Survey for the Analysis of the Experiences and Lessons Learnt by Developers of Offshore Wind Farms | Gerdes, G.; Tiedemann, A.; Zeelenberg, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Energy Performances and Life Cycle Assessment of an Italian Wind Farm | Ardente, F.; Beccali, M.; Cellura, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Green Light For Nocturnally Migrating Birds | Poot, H.; Ens, B.; De Vries, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Lighting | Birds | |
Investigations of the Bird Collision Risk and the Responses of Harbour Porpoises in the Offshore Wind Farms Horns Rev, North Sea, and Nysted, Baltic Sea, in Denmark - Part I: Birds | Blew, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Nehls, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
Intersectoral Assessment of Impacts on Seabirds: Baseline Report for a Comprehensive Environmental Management Plan for the Norwegian Sea | Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.; Bustnes, J.; Follestad, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
Measurement and Interpretation of Underwater Noise During Construction and Operation of Offshore Windfarms in UK Waters | Nedwell, J.; Parvin, S.; Edwards, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Behavioural Reactions of Cod (Gadus morhua) and Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) to Sound Resembling Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Mueller, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Swimming Behavior of Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in Response to Wind Power Noise and Single-tone Frequencies | Andersson, M.; Dock-Åkerman, E.; Ubral-Hedenberg, O.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Offshore Windmills and the Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish | Öhman, M.; Sigray, P.; Westerberg, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Probability of Impact Workshop | National Wind Coordinating Collaborative | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Modelling Total Numbers and Distribution of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra at Horns Rev | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm Project - Ecological Mitigation and Management Plan | Proudler, T.; Henson, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Alternative Energy Development and Production and Alternate Use of Facilities on the Outer Continental Shelf | US Minerals Management Service (MMS); US Department of the Interior (DOI) | Report | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
Further Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Seabird Survey Programme Findings, Humber Gateway Windfarm | University of Hull | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Potential Use of Population Viability Analysis to Assess the Impact of Offshore Windfarms on Bird Populations | Maclean, I.; Frederiksen, M.; Rehfisch, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | ||
Assessment and Costs of Potential Engineering Solutions for the Mitigation of the Impacts of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Nehls, G.; Betke, K.; Eckelmann, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Offshore Wind Farms: Their Impacts, and Potential Habitat Gains as Artificial Reefs, in Particular for Fish | Wilson, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates, Fish | |
Valuing Public Preferences for Offshore Wind Power: A Choice Experimental Approach | Krueger, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Ecological Effects of Wind-Energy Development | National Resource Council | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | ||
Worldwide Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information Regarding Environmental Effects of Alternative Energy Uses on the Outer Continental Shelf | Michel, J.; Dunagan, H.; Boring, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Ocean Current, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | ||
Assessment of the Potential for Acoustic Deterrents to Mitigate the Impact on Marine Mammals of Underwater Noise Arising from the Construction of Offshore Windfarms | Gordon, J.; Thompson, D.; Gillespie, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Bats and Offshore Wind Turbines Studied in Southern Scandinavia | Ahlén, I.; Bach, L.; Baagøe, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Bats | |
The Measurement of the Underwater Radiated Noise from Marine Piling Including Characterisation of a "Soft Start" Period | Robinson, S.; Lepper, P.; Ablitt, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Gunfleet Sands 2 Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | RPS group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Sound and Cetaceans: A Regional Response to Regulating Acoustic Marine Pollution | Scott, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Potential Compatibility of Offshore Wind Power and Fisheries: An Example using Bluefin Tuna in the Adriatic Sea | Fayram, A.; Risi, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
COWRIE Workshop on the Cumulative Impact of Offshore Windfarms on Birds | Norman, T.; Buisson, R.; Askew, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Life Cycle Assessment and Emergy Synthesis of Theoretical Offshore Wind Farm for Jacksonville, Florida | Dolan, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Benthic Trawl Survey 2006 Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Benthic Grab Survey 2006 Monitoring Report | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Baseline Report Fish & Fisheries | Lockwood, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Delivering Community Benefits from Wind Energy Development: A Toolkit | Hassan, G.; Capener, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables | Bishop, I.; Miller, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Changes in Bird Habitat Utilisation around the Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm, with Particular Emphasis on Common Scoter | Petersen, I.; Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Seabirds, Birds | |
Public Opinion about Large Offshore Wind Power: Underlying Factors | Firestone, J.; Kempton, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Proceedings of the NWCC Wildlife Workgroup Research Planning Meeting VI | Schwartz, S. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Offshore wind farms: Effects on the water exchange of the Baltic Sea | Burchard, H. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Measurement and Reduction of Offshore Wind Turbine Construction Noise | Elmer, K.; Gerasch, W.; Neumann, T.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Standard Investigation of the Impacts of Offshore Wind Turbines on the Marine Environment (StUK3) | Bellebaum, J.; Betke, K.; Binder, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Annual FEPA Monitoring Report (2005-6) Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm Interim Ornithology Chapter | Gill, J.P.; Mitchell, A.; Pinder, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Collision Mortalities at Horseshoe Shoal of Bird Species of Special Concern | Hatch, J.; Brault, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
Perception of Low-Frequency Acoustic Signals by a Harbour Propoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Presence of Simulated Offshore Wind Turbine Noise | Lucke, K.; Lepper, P.; Hoeve, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Estimation of seabird numbers in the German North Sea throughout the annual cycle and their biogeographic importance | Garthe, S.; Sonntag, N.; Schwemmer, P.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
The Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) on Sleneset and Windpower | Jacobsen, K.; Rov, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Wind Farm - Kriegers Flak: Environmental Impact Assessment | Sweden Offshore Wind AB | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Fish | Thomsen, F.; Judd, A.; Lüdemann, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish |
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