The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Noise | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Impacts of onshore wind energy production on birds and bats: recommendations for future life cycle impact assessment developments | Laranjeiro, T.; May, R.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds | |
Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (SMCDA) toolbox for Consensus-based Siting of Powerlines and Wind-power plants (ConSite) | Hanssen, F.; May, R.; Van Dijk, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
Do birds in flight respond to (ultra)violet lighting? | May, R.; Åström, J.; Hamre, Ø.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Spatiotemporal variability of marine renewable energy resources in Norway | Varlas, G.; Christakos, K. ; Cheliotis, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Performance Test and Verification of an Off the Shelf Automated Avian Radar Tracking System | May, R.; Steinheim, Y.; Kvaløy, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Making Marine Noise Pollution Impacts Heard: The Case of Cetaceans in the North Sea within Life Cycle Impact Assessment | Middel, H.; Verones, F. | Journal Article | Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Performance test and verification of an off-the-shelf automated avian radar tracking system | May, R.; Steinheim, Y.; Kvaløy, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: a Continued move towards Integration and Quantification | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment | |
Willingness to accept local wind energy development: Does the compensation mechanism matter? | Garcia, J.; Cherry, T.; Kallbekken, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Distribution of the invasive Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 and native Caprella linearis (Linnaeus, 1767) on artificial hard substrates in the North Sea: separation by habitat | Coolen, J.; Lengkeek, W.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
Windmill Noise Annoyance, Visual Aesthetics, and Attitudes towards Renewable Energy Sources | Klaeboe, R.; Sundfor, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Short-term effects of fishery exclusion in offshore wind farms on macrofaunal communities in the Belgian part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Kapasakali, D.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Pulse trawl fishing: characteristics of the electrical stimulation and the effect on behaviour and injuries of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) | de Haan, D.; Fosseidengen, J. ; Fjelldal, P.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Acoustic stress responses in juvenile sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax induced by offshore pile driving | Debusschere, E.; Hostens, K.; Adriaens, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Rapid Macrobenthic Recovery after Dredging Activities in an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Van Hoey, G.; Colson, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Succession and Seasonal Dynamics of the Epifauna Community on Offshore Wind Farm Foundations and their Role as Stepping Stones for Non-Indigenous Species | De Mesel, I.; Kerckhof, F.; Norro, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Seabird Avoidance and Attraction at an Offshore Wind Farm in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Courtens, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Avoidance, Attraction | Seabirds, Birds | |
Towards a Cumulative Collision Risk Assessment of Local and Migrating Birds in North Sea Offshore Wind Farms | Brabant, R.; Vanermen, N.; Steinen, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
Assessing Seabird Displacement at Offshore Wind Farms: Power Ranges of a Monitoring and Data Handling Protocol | Vanermen, N.; Onkelinx, T.; Verschelde, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Seabirds, Birds | |
Equivocal Effects of Offshore Wind Farms in Belgium on Soft Substrate Epibenthos and Fish Assemblages | Vandendriessche, S.; Derweduwen, J.; Hostens, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | ||
In situ observations of suspended particulate matter plumes at an offshore wind farm, southern North Sea | Baeye, M.; Fettweis, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment | |
Repowering Smøla Wind-Power Plant: An Assessment of Avian Conflicts | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Nygård, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
Sublime technology and object of fear: offshore wind scientists assessing publics | Heidenreich, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Multiple Stressors and Multifunctionality: Limited Effects on an Illuminated Benthic System | Alsterberg, C.; Sundbäck, K.; Gamfeldt, L. | Journal Article | Ecosystem Processes | |||
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations | Dubusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Bajek, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Impact Hypothesis for Offshore Wind Farms: Explanatory Models for Species Distribution at Extremely Exposed Rocky Areas | Schläppy, M.; Saskov, A.; Dahlgren, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Windpark Mermaid Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Similar Diversity-Disturbance Responses to Different Physical Impacts: Three Cases of Small-Scale Biodiversity Increase in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Van Hoey, G.; Coates, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment | |
Demonstrating a New Framework for the Comparison of Environmental Impacts from Small- and Large-Scale Hydropower and Wind Power Projects | Bakken, T.; Aase, A.; Hagen, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | ||
Searches for Dead Birds in Smøla Wind-Power Plant Area 2011-2013 | Reitan, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Locating Spawning Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, Linnaeus, 1758) at Sea by Means of Sound | Casaretto, L.; Picciulin, M.; Olsen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Fish, Demersal Fish | |||
Enrichment and Shifts in Macrobenthic Assemblages in an Offshore Wind Farm Area in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Coates, D.; Deschutter, Y.; Vincx, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | |
Assessing the Impact of Windfarms in Subtidal, Exposed Marine Areas | Dahlgren, T.; Schläppy, M.; Saskov, A.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Ecosystem Processes | |
Airborne Sound Propagation Over Sea During Offshore Wind Farm Piling | Van Renterghem, T.; Botteldooren, D.; Dekoninck, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
The Ecology of Benthopelagic Fishes at Offshore Wind Farms: A Synthesis of 4 Years of Research | Reubens, J.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Population dynamics in white-tailed eagle at an on-shore wind farm area in coastal Norway | Dahl, E. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Diel Variation in Feeding and Movement Patterns of Juvenile Atlantic Cod at Offshore Wind Farms | Reubens, J.; Rijcke, M.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Energy Profiling of Demersal Fish: A Case-Study in Wind Farm Artificial Reefs | De Troch, M.; Reubens, J.; Heirman, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Residency, Site Fidelity and Habitat Use of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) at an Offshore Wind Farm Using Acoustic Telemetry | Reubens, J.; Pasotti, F.; Degraer, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Offshore Wind Farms as Productive Sites or Ecological Traps for Gadoid Fishes? - Impact on Growth, Condition Index and Diet Composition | Reubens, J.; Vandendriessche, S.; Zenner, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Attraction | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Windpark SeaStar Milieueffectenrapport | International Marine and Dredging Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
How the Belgian Wind Farm Business Made us Discover the Challenging Environment of Marine Sand Dunes | Bolle, A.; Mathys, M.; Haerens, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant, Central Norway, Lack Behavioral Flight Responses to Wind Turbines | Dahl, E.; May, R.; Hoel, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds | |
Compensating White-Tailed Eagle Mortality at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant using Electrocution Prevention Measures | Cole, S.; Dahl, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds | |
Habitat Utilization in White-Tailed Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) and the Displacement Impact of the Smøla Wind-Power Plant | May, R.; Nygård, T.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds | |
Aggregation at Windmill Artificial Reefs: CPUE of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Pouting (Trisopterus luscus) at Different Habitats in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Reubens, J.; Braeckman, U.; Vanaverbeke, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Differentiating Between Underwater Construction Noise of Monopile and Jacket Foundations for Offshore Windmills: A Case Study from the Belgian Part of the North Sea | Norro, A.; Rumes, B.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise |
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