The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is sound? | Discovery of Sound in the Sea | Website | ||||
Technologies for Ocean Acoustic Monitoring | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Website | ||||
World energy policies | Ilham, N.; Hasanuzzaman, M.; Mamun, M. | Book Chapter | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
International Law and Offshore Energy Production: Marine Environmental Protection through Normative Interactions | Giannopoulos, N. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Analysis of the Usefulness of Measurement on a Board at Ground Level for Assessing the Noise Level from a Wind Turbine | Wszolek, T.; Pawlik, P.; Mleczko, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Better linking effects of offshore windfarms on black-legged kittiwakes to populations | Black, J.; Ruffino, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Empirical Evidence Inspiring Priority Monitoring, Research and Management | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment | |
European free–tailed bat fatalities at wind farms in southern Spain | Muñoz, A.; Farfan, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Trawls | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Website | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Offshore Wind Turbine End of Life Scenarios: Service Life Extension and Decommissioning | Kolios, A. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Machine learning applied to wind turbine blades impact detection | Hu, C.; Albertani, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Wind turbines cause functional habitat loss for migratory soaring birds | Marques, A.,; Santos, C.; Hanssen, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Raptors | |
Impacts of climate change on wind energy power – Four wind farms in Spain | Solaun, K.; Emilio, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Developments in understanding of red-throated diver responses to offshore wind farms in marine Special Protection Areas | Allen, S.; Banks, A.; Caldow, R.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Assessment of impacts on tropical marine environment for off-shore clean energy development | Kandlakunta, L.; Deshmukh, M.; Sharma, N. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
Measurement methods of socioeconomic impacts of renewable energy projects | Karytsas, S.; Mendrinos, D.; Karytsas, C. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Highlights | Miner, C.; Swearingen, A. | Report | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |||
Occurrence of Commercially Important and Endangered Fishes in Delaware Wind Energy Areas Using Acoustic Telemetry | Haulsee, D.; Oliver, M.; Fox, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
Wildlife Baseline Studies for the Buffalo Ridge II Wind Resource Area Brookings and Deuel Counties, South Dakota Final Report March 2008 - November 2008 | Derby, C.; Seginak, K.; Dahl, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena | Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Measurement of Wind Turbine Construction Noise at Horns Rev II | Betke, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Geomagnetic Imprinting: A Unifying Hypothesis of Long-Distance Natal Homing in Salmon and Sea Turtles | Lohmann, K.; Putman, N.; Lohmann, C. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Reptiles | ||
Phase I Bat Risk Assessment: Mount Wachusett Community College Wind Energy Project Worcester County, Massachusetts | Reynolds, D.; Veilleux, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
The impact of visual factors on noise annoyance among people living in the vicinity of wind turbines | Pedersen, E.; Larsman, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Power and wind power: exploring experiences of renewable energy planning processes in Scotland | Aitken, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Scientific Review of California Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development | Hicks, W.; Newman, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Pre- and Post-Construction Studies of Conflicts Between Birds and Wind Turbines in Coastal Norway: Progress Report 2008 | Bevanger, K.; Clausen, S.; Dahl, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Wind Power in Wyoming: Doing it Smart from the Start | Molvar, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
Biological Study Report West Ridge Wind Energy Project | Gerhardt, R.; Gritski, R.; Luginbuhl, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Raptors, Birds | ||
Underwater Detection of Tonal Signals Between 0.125 and 100 kHz by Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) | Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | ||
Wind Power, Wildlife, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act: A Way Forward | Lilley, M.; Firestone, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems | Crain, C.; Kroeker, K.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
On The Influence Of Large Wind Farms On The Upper Ocean Circulation | Broström, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Perceived Concerns and Possible Management Strategies for Governing 'Wind-Farm Mariculture Integration' | Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Characterizing the Relative Contributions of Large Vessels to Total Ocean Noise Fields: A Case Study Using the Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary | Hatch, L.; Clark, C.; Merrick, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Energy analysis and environmental life cycle assessment of a micro-wind turbine | Allen, S.; Hammond, G.; McManus, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Public acceptance of renewable energies: Results from case studies in Germany | Zoellner, J.; Schweizer-Ries, P.; Wemheuer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Social & Economic Data | ||
Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm Turbine Foundation Faunal Colonisation Diving Survey | Fugro EMU | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Animal Behavioral Adaptation to Changing Landscapes: Spring-Staging Geese Habituate to Wind Farms | Madsen, J.; Boertmann, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
The Relation Between Birds and Wind Turbines and Other Aerial Obstacles - A Literature Survey | Nygård, T.; Bevanger, K.; Reitan, O. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Minimal effects of wind turbines on the distribution of wintering farmland birds | Devereux, C.; Denny, M.; Whittingham, M. | Journal Article | Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Colonization of an Artificial Hard Substrate by Mytilus edulis in the German Bight | Joschko, T.; Buck, B.; Gutow, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
At-Sea Distribution and Movements of Nesting and Non-Nesting Marbled Murrelets Brachyramphus marmoratus in Northern California | Hebert, P.; Golightly, R. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Endangered Fish and Wildlife; Final Rule To Implement Speed Restrictions to Reduce the Threat of Ship Collisions With North Atlantic Right Whales | National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | Guidance | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |||
Avian and Bat Protection Plan: Iberdrola Renewables | Iberdrola Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Raptors | |
Collision Fatality of Raptors in Wind Farms does not Depend on Raptor Abundance | de Lucas, M.; Janss, G.; Whitfield, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
The use of 'ecological risk' for assessing effects of human activities: an example including eutrophication and offshore wind farm construction in the North Sea | Nunneri, C.; Lenhart, H.; Burkhard, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions | ||
Whale Entanglements With Submarine Telecommunication Cables | Wood, M.; Carter, L. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Migrating Waterbirds | Piper, W.; Kulik, G.; Durinck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
Oregon Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Wind Energy: Siting and Permitting Guidelines | Columbia Plateau Ecoregion Taskforce | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change |
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