The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Use of High Resolution Sonar for Near-Turbine Fish Observations (DIDSON) - WeSea 2007-002 | Couperus, B.; Winter, E.; van Keeken, O.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Avoidance | Pelagic Fish, Fish | |
Public Engagement with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Technologies: Breaking the Cycle of NIMBYism | Devine-Wright, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions | ||
Early Development of the Subtidal Marine Biofouling on a Concrete Offshore Windmill Foundation on the Thornton Bank (Southern North Sea): First Monitoring Results | Kerckhof, F.; Rumes, B.; Jacques, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Minimizing Collision Risk Between Migrating Raptors and Marine Wind Farms: Development of a Spatial Planning Tool | Baisner, A.; Andersen, J.; Findsen, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Environmental Risk Evaluation System (ERES) for Offshore Wind - Mock-Up of ERES, Fiscal Year 2010 Progress Report | Anderson, R.; Copping, A.; Van Cleve, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Marine spatial planning: Lessons learned from the Portuguese debate | Calado, H.; Ng, K.; Johnson, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Understanding the Environmental Impacts of Offshore Windfarms | Collaborative Offshore Wind Research Into The Environment; Huddleston, J. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
The Nature Of Scour Development And Scour Protection At Offshore Windfarm Foundations | Whitehouse, R.; Harris, J.; Sutherland, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm: Diver Surveys 2009-10 | Percival, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Gwynt y Môr Offshore Wind Farm Pre-construction Baseline Benthic Grab Survey | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Migration in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms | Griffin, L.; Rees, E.; Hughes, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm Extension Environmental Scoping Study | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan (OREDP) For Ireland: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA): Volume 1: Non - Technical Summary (NTS) | Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Simulation Of Wave Damping Near Coast Due To Offshore Wind Farms | Alari, V.; Raudsepp, U. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | ||
Review of Literature and Studies on Electro Magnetic Fields (EMF) Generated by Undersea Power Cables and Associated Influence on Marine Organisms | Switzer, T.; Meggitt, D. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | ||
Ocean Management & Planning in the United States: From Competition to Cooperation | Heimes, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Simulating Environmental Changes Due to Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Installations | James, S.; Seetho, E.; Jones, C.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality | |
Residence Time and Behaviour of Sole and Cod in the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee | Winter, H.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Rampion Offshore Wind Farm - Scoping Report | RSK Group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Context of Offshore Wind Farming: A Case Study from the West Coast of Schleswig-Holstein | Gee, K.; Burkhard, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Large-Scale Offshore Wind Power in the United States: Assessment of Opportunities and Barriers | Musial, M.; Ram, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes | ||
Forecasting the consequences of climate-driven shifts in human behavior on cetaceans | Alter, S.; Simmonds, M.; Brandon, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Fisheries | |
Disruption to Place Attachment and the Protection of Restorative Environments: A Wind Energy Case Study | Devine-Wright, P.; Howes, Y. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Towards Best Environmental Practice for Cetacean Conservation in Developing Scotland's Marine Renewable Energy | Dolman, S.; Simmonds, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Approaches to Marine Mammal Monitoring at Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Macleod, K.; Du Fresne, S.; Mackey, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Mammals | ||
Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Wind Farms: A Simulation-Based Approach | Lapeña, B.; Wijnberg, K.; Hulscher, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Developing an Instrumentation Package for in-Water Testing of Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Devices | Nelson, E. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Assessing the Responses of Coastal Cetaceans to the Construction of Offshore Wind Turbines | Thompson, P.; Lusseau, D.; Barton, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Statutory Nature Conservation Agency Protocol for Minimising the Risk of Injury to Marine Mammals from Piling Noise | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
The Legal Framework for Offshore Wind Farms: A Critical Analysis of the Consents Process | Gibson, E.; Howsamn, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA License Conditions | Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
London Array Offshore Wind Farm Project - Aerial survey methods, data collection and statistical analysis | APEM Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Greening Blue Energy: Identifying and Managing the Biodiversity Risks and Opportunities of Offshore Renewable Energy | Wilhelmsson, D.; Malm, T.; Thompson, R.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Burbo Bank Extension Offshore Wind Farm: Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Sørensen, T.; Giammichele, F.; Barberis-Negra, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Triton Knoll Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report | Wilson, M.; Ireland, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 4: Fish and Fisheries Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 2: Avian Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Updated Summary of Knowledge: Selected Areas of the Pacific Coast | Kaplan, B.; Beegle-Krause, C.; McCay, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions | ||
Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds | Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
The Effect of a Large Danish Offshore Wind Farm on Harbor and Gray Seal Haul-Out Behavior | Edrén, S.; Andersen, S.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 3: Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Studies | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles | ||
Ocean Wind Power Ecological Baseline Studies Final Report - Volume 1: Overview, Summary, and Application | Geo-Marine Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Fish And Sessile Assemblages Associated With Wind-turbine Constructions In The Baltic Sea | Andersson, M.; Öhman, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates | |
California Offshore Wind Energy Potential | Dvorak, M.; Archer, C.; Jacobson, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Assessing Underwater Noise Levels during Pile-Driving at an Offshore Windfarm and its Potential Effects on Marine Mammals | Bailey, H.; Senior, B.; Simmons, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
An Overview Of Ocean Renewable Energy Technologies | Bedard, R.; Jacobson, P.; Previsic, M.; et al. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, OTEC, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | |||
Environmental and Ecological Effects of Ocean Renewable Energy Development: A Current Synthesis | Boehlert, G.; Gill, A. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
The Plan for Offshore Wind Energy in Scottish Territorial Waters Pre-Screening for Appropriate Assessment | Halcrow Group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Quantifying the Relative Use of Coastal Waters by Breeding Terns: Towards Effective Tools for Planning & Assessing the Ornithological Impact of Offshore Wind Farms | Perrow, M.; Gilroy, J.; Skeate, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Humber Gateway Met Mast & Inshore Cable Route Video Survey | Precision Marine Survey Ltd | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind |
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