The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Harbour Porpoises on Horns Reef Effects of the Horns Reef Wind Farm | Jakob, T.; Carstensen, J.; Wisz, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Use of Aerial Surveys to Detect Bird Displacement by Offshore Windfarms | Maclean, I.; Skov, H.; Rehfisch, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Harbour Seals at Horns Reef Before, During and After Construction of Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm | Tougaard, J.; Tougaard, S.; Jensen, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Long-tailed Duck Report, Winter 2005-2006 | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
Potential Impacts to Predator-Prey Relationships as a Result of the Proposed Cape Wind Project in Nantucket Sound | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals | ||
The Potential Effects on Birds arising from the Onshore Infrastructure of the Proposed Greater Gabbard Offshore Wind Farm | Burton, N.; Holloway, S.; Thewlis, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Wind Farm Related Mortality Among Avian Migrants - A Remote Sensing Study and Model Analysis | Desholm, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Marine Mammals and Fish | Tomsen, F.; Lüdemann, K.; Kafemann, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Final Report on the Effect of Nysted Offshore Wind Farm on Harbour Porpoises | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Bech, N.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Hydro-Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Communities at Offshore Wind Farms | Hvidt, C.; Leonhard, S.; Klaustrup, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Aerial Surveys of Waterbirds in Strategic Wind Farm Areas | Bloor, P.; Wratten, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | ||
Final Report on Aerial Monitoring of Seals near Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Teilmann, J.; Carstensen, J.; Dietz, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Information Needs to Support Environmental Impact Assessments of the Effects of European Marine Offshore Wind Farms on Birds | Fox, A.; Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Remote Techniques for Counting and Estimating the Number of Bird-Wind Turbine Collisions at Sea: A Review | Desholm, M.; Fox, A.; Beasley, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Radio Telemetry as a Tool for Impact Assessment of Wind Farms: The Case of Little Terns Sterna albifrons at Scroby Sands, Norfolk, UK | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E.; Lines, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
Bird Migration Studies and Potential Collision Risk with Offshore Wind Turbines | Hüppop, O.; Dierschke, J.; Exo, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Passerines | |
Assessing the Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds | Drewitt, A.; Langston, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds | |
Wind Turbine Underwater Noise and Marine Mammals: Implications of Current Knowledge and Data Needs | Madsen, P.; Wahlberg, M.; Tougaard, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Distribution and Behaviour of Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Relative to Prey Resources and Environmental Parameters | Kaiser, M.; Galanidi, M.; Showler, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
Offshore Wind Energy Research on Environmental Impacts | Köller, J.; Köppel, J.; Peters, W. | Book | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fish, Ecosystem Processes, Birds | ||
The Development and Use of Individuals-Based Models to Predict the Effects of Habitat Loss and Disturbance on Waders and Waterfowl | West, A.; Caldow, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Habitat Change | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Birds | |
Likely Sensitivity of Bottlenose Dolphins to Pile-Driving Noise | David, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Final Underwater Noise Analysis of Cape Wind Energy Project | ESS Group Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles | |
Bird collision monitoring system for multi megawatt wind turbines WT-Bird: Summary of prototype development and testing | Wiggelinkhuizen, E.; Rademakers, L.; Barhorst, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Ecological Research on Offshore Wind Farms: International Exchange of Experiences - Part A | Zucco, C.; Wende, W.; Merck, T.; et al. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I.; Christensen, T.; Kahlert, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Distribution of Harbour Seals in the German Bight in Relation to Offshore Wind Power Plants | Adelung, D.; Kierspel, M.; Liebsch, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Impacts of Offshore Wind Farm Construction on Harbour Porpoises: Acoustic Monitoring of Echolocation Activity using Porpoise Detectors (T-PODs) | Carstensen, J.; Henriksen, O.; Teilmann, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
The MINOS Project: Ecological Assessments of Possible Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy Projects | Kellermann, A.; Eskildsen, K.; Frank, B. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm: Marine Mammal Survey Report | Shepherd, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of the 2005 Post-Construction Aerial Surveys | Skeate, E.; Perrow, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals | |
Baseline Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Fluxes, Flight Paths and Altitudes of Flying Birds 2003-2004 | Krijgsveld, K.; Lensink, R.; Schekkerman, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds | |
Post-Construction Results from The North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm | May, J. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | ||
An Evaluation of the Wildlife Impacts of Offshore Wind Development Relative to Fossil Fuel Power Production | Jarvis, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Fish, Birds | ||
Effects of the Nysted Offshore Wind Farm on Harbour Porpoises | Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
COWRIE 1.5 The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Sub-Sea Power Cables Associated with Offshore Wind Farm Developments on Electrically and Magnetically Sensitive Marine Organisms - A Review | Gill, A.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; Neal, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Avian Collision Risk at an Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M.; Kahlert, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
Advancing Migratory Bird Conservation and Management by Using Radar: An Interagency Collaboration | Ruth, J.; Barrow, W.; Sojda,R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions | |
Scroby Sands Ornithological Monitoring: Assessing the potential impact of the proposed wind farm upon Little tern Sterna albifrons: the construction phase 2004 | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E.; Tomlinson, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
Bird Numbers and Distributions in the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm Area | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
Preliminary Investigations of Bird-Turbine Collisions at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm and Final Quality Control of Thermal Animal Detection System (TADS) | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Birds | |
TADS Investigations of Avian Collision Risk at Nysted Offshore Wind Farm | Desholm, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
The Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Bird Life in Southern Kalmar Sound, Sweden | Pettersson, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
WT-Bird: Bird Collision Recording for Offshore Wind Farms | Wiggelinkhuizen, E.; Rademakers, L.; Barhorst, S.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Scaling Possible Adverse Effects of Marine Wind Farms on Seabirds: Developing and Applying a Vulnerability Index | Garthe, S.; Hüppop, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
Base Line Studies North Sea Wind Farms: Final Report Pelagic Fish | Grift, R.; Tulp, I.; Ybema, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Review of the Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Migrating and Overwintering Swans and Geese in the SEA 5 Area | Barton, C.; Pollock, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Shorebirds | ||
Effects from the Construction of Nysted Offshore Wind Farm on Seals in Rødsand Seal Sanctuary Based on Remote Video Monitoring | Edrén, S.; Teilmann, J.; Dietz, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
Scroby Sands Seal Monitoring: Analysis of 2003 aerial surveys and summary of baseline data | Perrow, M.; Skeate, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Marine Mammals | |
Towards Standardised Seabirds at Sea Census Techniques in Connection with Environmental Impact Assessments for Offshore Wind Farms in the UK | Camphuysen, K.; Fox, A.; Leopold, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds |
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