The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Activity-footprints, pressures-footprints and effects-footprints-Walking the pathway to determining and managing human impacts in the sea | Elliott, M.; Borja, A.; Cormier, R. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions | |
Vineyard Wind 1 Offshore Wind Energy Project: Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Navigation | ||
Guidelines for Providing Avian Survey Information for Renewable Energy Development on the Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Marine Ecosystems, Pelagic Species and Fishing | Negro, V.; del Campo, J.; Luengo Frades, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Recreation & Tourism | |
Challenges and Recommendations for Environmental Compliance for Marine Renewable Energy: Avoiding Issues Early for Efficient Permitting and Practicable Mitigation | Courbis, S. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Highly Migratory Species Report 2020, Vineyard Wind | Kneebone, J.; Capizzano, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The implications of landscape visual impact on future highly renewable power systems: a case study for Great Britain | Price, J.; Mainzer, K.; Petrovic, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Visual Impacts | ||
Keep wind projects close? A case study of distance, culture, and cost in offshore and onshore wind energy siting | Lamy, J.; de Bruin, W.; Azevedo, I.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
The performance of marine spatial planning in coordinating offshore wind energy with other sea-uses: The case of the Dutch North Sea | Spijkerboer, R.; Zuidema, C.; Busscher, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Public acceptance of and heterogeneity in behavioral beach trip responses to offshore wind farm development in Catalonia (Spain) | Voltaire, L.; Koutchade, O. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Science in support of ecologically sound decommissioning strategies for offshore man-made structures: taking stock of current knowledge and considering future challenges | Birchenough, S.; Degraer, S. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Ecological best practice in decommissioning: a review of scientific research | Fortune, I.; Paterson, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Summary of Discussions from the Marine Mammal Specialist Committee of the Environmental Technical Working Group (E-TWG) | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Seabird distribution in 3D: assessing risk from offshore wind energy generation | Schatz Energy Research Center | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Using ecosystem service assessments to support participatory marine spatial planning | Friedrich, L.; Glegg, G.; Fletcher, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The offshore-onshore conundrum: Preferences for wind energy considering spatial data in Denmark | Ladenburg, J.; Hevia-Koch, P.; Petrovic, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Faring well in offshore wind power siting? Trust, engagement and process fairness in the United States | Firestone, J.; Hirt, C.; Bidwell, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A novel approach for cumulative impacts assessment for marine spatial planning | Lonsdale, J.; Nicholson, R.; Judd, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Legal Limits on Recreational Fishing Near Offshore Wind Facilities | Webster, K.; Porter, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism | ||
A structured indicator pool to operationalize expert-based ecosystem service assessments for marine spatial planning | von Thenen, M.; Frederiksen, P.; Hansen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Nature-Inclusive Design: A Catalogue for Offshore Wind Infrastructure | Hermans, A.; Bos, O.; Prusina, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
On the suitability of offshore wind energy resource in the United States of America for the 21st century | Costoya, X.; deCastro, M.; Carvalho, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Scientists Collecting Data on Commercial Fish Species in Wind Energy Lease Areas | NOAA Fisheries | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions | ||
Monitoring fisheries resources at offshore wind farms: BACI vs. BAG designs | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands | Flower, J.; Ramdeen, R.; Estep, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention and the regulation of offshore renewable energy activities within national jurisdiction | Jung, D. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Evaluating the economic return to public wind energy research and development in the United States | Wiser, R.; Millstein, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Methodology for collision-frequency analysis of wind-turbine installation vessels | Kim, S.; Seo, J.; Ma, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
The Race to the Water for Offshore Renewable Energy: Assessing Cumulative and In-combination Impacts for Offshore Renewable Energy Developments | Caine, C. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Toward an Ecosystem Approach of Marine Renewable Energy: The Case of the Offshore Wind Farm of Courseulles-sur-Mer in the Bay of Seine | Niquil, N.; Raoux, A.; Haraldsson, M.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Strategic Plan to Protect California’s Coast and Ocean 2020–2025 | Crowfoot, W.; Blumenfeld, J.; Yee, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
A Model for Disentangling Dependencies and Impacts among Human Activities and Marine Ecosystem Services | Bryhn, A.; Kraufvelin, P.; Bergström, U.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
A Hybrid Multi-Objective Evolutionary-Based and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Cooperative Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) | Basirati, M.; Billot, R.; Meyer, P.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Multi-scale Interaction between Wind Turbines and Coastal Processes: coupling OpenFAST with a regional coupled air-sea modeling system | Wang, R.; Miles, T.; Brodie, J. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions | |
Relative impacts of multiple human stressors in estuaries and coastal waters in the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone | Andersen, J.; Al-Hamdani, Z.; Harvey, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Governing Risks of Multi-Use: Seaweed Aquaculture at Offshore Wind Farms | van den Burg, S.; Rockmann, C.; Banach, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
The global climate value of offshore wind energy | Cranmer, A.; Baker, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Social & Economic Data | ||
Aligning marine spatial conservation priorities with functional connectivity across maritime jurisdictions | Maina, J.; Gamoyo, M.; Adams, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities | Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
A decision framework of offshore wind power station site selection using a PROMETHEE method under intuitionistic fuzzy environment: A case in China | Wu, Y.; Tao, Y.; Zhang, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea | van Hoof, L.; van den Burg, S.; Banach, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Boundary spanning among research and policy communities to address the emerging industrial revolution in the ocean | Posner, S.; Fenichel, E.; McCauley, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Understanding community acceptance of a potential offshore wind energy project in different locations: An island-based analysis of ‘place-technology fit’ | Devine-Wright, P.; Wiersma, B. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
The drawing of a national blue product space and its evolution | Qi, X.; Zhao, B.; Zhang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
North Carolina Collaborative Archaeological Survey: Wilmington East and West Wind Energy Areas | Hoffman, W.; Hoyt, J.; Sassorossi, W. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
A stakeholder-grounded evaluation of the seven functions model of technological innovation systems theory in UK offshore wind and marine renewables | Aldersey-Williams, J. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Analysis of United Kingdom offshore wind farm performance using public data: Improving the evidence base for policymaking | Aldersey-Williams, J.; Broadbent, I.; Strachan, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Offshore Wind in the US Gulf of Mexico: Regional Economic Modeling and Site-Specific Analyses | Musial, W.; Beiter, P.; Stefek, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Options for biodiversity enhancement in offshore wind farms | Bureau Waardenburg bv | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions |
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