The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Steel forests or smoke stacks: the politics of visualisation in the Cape Wind controversy | Phadke, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
General Models of the Spatial Distribution of Porpoises Require Representative Data and Parsimony: Comment on Skov & Thomsen (2008) | Tougaard, J.; Wisz, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Weighing Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Impacts: A Case Study of Demersal Fish and Epibenthic Communities in the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Backer, A.; Vandendriessche, S.; Wittoeck, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | ||
Options and Opportunities for Marine Fisheries Mitigation Associated with Windfarms | Blyth-Skyrme, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Early Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatio-Temporal Variability | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Mandibular Fractures in Short-Finned Pilot Whales, Globicephala macrorhynchus | Oremland, M.; Allen, B.; Clapham, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
The Marine environment: an acceptable alternative to land for locating renewable energy generation? | Goebbels, M. | Thesis | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | ||
The Effect of Wind Power Installations on Coastal Tourism | Lilley, M.; Firestone, J.; Kempton, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
Review of Migratory Routes and Behaviour of Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and European Eel in Scotland's Coastal Environment: Implications for the Development of Marine Renewables | Malcolm, I.; Godfrey, J.; Youngson, A. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
Marine Renewable Energy Legislation for Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Energy | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes – Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study | Lange, M.; Burkhard, B.; Garthe, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental Impact Assessment and Social Impact Assessment-Decision Making Tools for Project Appraisal in India | Dutta, B.; Bandyopadhyay, S. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions | |||
Making space for renewable energy: assessing on-shore wind energy development | Natural England | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Studying The Behaviour And Sensory Ecology Of Marine Mammals Using Acoustic Recording Tags: A Review | Johnson, M.; Soto, N.; Madsen, P. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
Wind Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review | Colby, W.; Dobie, R.; Leventhall, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | |
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Offshore Wind and Marine Renewable Energy in Northern Ireland | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | |
Status and Applications of Acoustic Mitigation and Monitoring Systems for Marine Mammals | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Workshop Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
High Definition Imagery for Surveying Seabirds and Marine Mammals: A Review of Recent Trials and Development of Protocols | Thaxter, C.; Burton, N. | Report | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | |||
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals [Presentation] | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Behavioral Responses of Beaked Whales and Other Cetaceans to Controlled Exposures of Simulated Sonar and Other Sounds | Southall, B.; Tyack, P.; Moretti, D.; et al. | Presentation | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Environmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation near Rhode Island: Acoustic and Electromagnetic Effects on Marine Animals | Miller, J.; Potty, G.; Raposa, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Port Elizabeth Wind Energy Facility Avifaunal and Bat Impact Assessment | Strugnell, L.; Smallie, J.; Patterson-Abrolat, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats | ||
An Integrated Risk Framework for Gigawatt-Scale Deployments of Renewable Energy: The U.S. Wind Energy Case | Ram, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
Robin Rigg Offshore Wind Farm: Before and During-construction Marine Mammal Monitoring | Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Marine Mammals | |
Coastal Process Modelling for Offshore Windfarm Environmental Impact Assessment: Best Practice Guide | Lambkin, D.; Harris, J.; Cooper, W.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Assessment of the Effects of the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) for Harbour Porpoise (comparison T0 and T1) | Scheidat, M.; Aarts, G.; Bakker, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Marine Mammals | |
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Marine Mammals | Philpott, E.; Tollit, D.; Mackey, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
Phase 1 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Fundy Tidal Energy Demonstration Project Site - Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study | Moore, D.; Hodder, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Fish | Walker, R.; Judd, A.; Warr, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
High Resolution Video Survey of Seabirds and Mammals in the Rhyl Flats Area | Hexter, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Birds | ||
Life Cycle Assessment of Offshore Wind Electricity Generation in Scandinavia | Tveten, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions | ||
Best Practices in Management, Assessment and Control of Underwater Noise Pollution | André, M.; Morell, M.; Mas, A.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Guidance on Environmental Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Development on Surfing Resources and Recreation | Surfers Against Sewage | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Recreation & Tourism | |
From State-Centered Decision-Making to Participatory Governance – Planning for Offshore Wind Farms and Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in Northern Germany | Bruns, A.; Gee, K. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Testing and validation of automated whistle and click detectors using PAMGUARD 1.0 | Yack, T.; Barlow, J.; Rankin, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Marine Spatial Planning: A Step-by-Step Approach toward Ecosystem-based Management | Ehler, C.; Douvere, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy | Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions | ||
Proposal to Permit Take Provided Under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act | Gould, R. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Wind Power Guidelines | Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
FISHING GEAR–RELATED INJURY IN CALIFORNIA MARINE WILDLIFE | Kaplan Dau, B.; Gilardi, K.V.K.; Gulland, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Entanglement | Birds, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
Development of Spatial Information Layers for Commercial Fishing and Shellfishing in UK Waters to Support Strategic Siting of Offshore Windfarms | Dunstone, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Hong Kong Offshore Wind Farm in Southeastern Waters - Environmental Impact Assessment | Hong Kong Offshore Wind Limited | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry | Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions | Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Bats, Birds, Fish | |
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring | Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Cape Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement | US Minerals Management Service (MMS) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Vessel Noise Effects On Delphinid Communication | Jensen, F.; Bejder, L.; Wahlberg, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Our Seas - A Shared Resource High Level Marine Objectives | Government of the United Kingdom | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Integrated Management of the Marine Environment of the Norwegian Sea | Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Adaptive management: The U.S. Department of the Interior technical guide | Williams, B.; Szaro, R.; Shapiro, C. | Report | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |||
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena | Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals |
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