The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Wind farm repowering guided by visual impact criteria | Manchado, C.; Gomez-Jauregui, V.; Lizcano, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Synthesizing expert opinion to assess the at-sea risks to seabirds in the western North Atlantic | Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Skookumchuck Wind Energy Project Proposed Habitat Conservation Plan and Incidental Take Permit for Marbled Murrelet, Bald Eagle, and Golden Eagle Lewis and Thurston Counties, Washington: Final Environmental Impact Statement | Anchor QEA | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The implications for visual simulation and analysis of temporal variation in the visibility of wind turbines | Bishop, I. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
The impact of wind turbines on local recreation: Evidence from two travel cost method-contingent behavior studies | Kipperberg, G.; Onozaka, Y.; Bui, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Consideration of scales in offshore wind environmental impact assessments | Ryan, K.; Danylchuk, A.; Jordaan, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Review of Raptor Sections of the Bluestone Wind Avian Risk Assessment | Miller, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
The dynamic linkage between renewable energy, tourism, CO2 emissions, economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade | Jebli, M.; Youssef, S.; Apergis, N. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Investigating cumulative effects across ecological scales | Hodgson, E.; Halpern, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Winds of change – Predicting water-based recreationists' support and opposition for offshore wind energy development in the Great Lakes | Ferguson, M.; Powers, S.; Trauntvein, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
The influence of wind turbine visibility on the health of local residents: a systematic review | Freiberg, A.; Schefter, C.; Hegewald, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
An Overview of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Europe Under Present and Future Climate | deCastro, M.; Costoya, X.; Salvador, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
Visual Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farms Along the Cantabrian Coast | Lopez-Uriarte, J.; Lizcano, P.; Manchado, C.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Assessment Worksheets—Practical Tool in Visual Impact Assessment Procedures for Renewable Energy Investments | Szumilas-Kowalczyk, H. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Nonmarket Valuation of Marine Resources in the Northeast: Implications for Recreational Fisheries Management and Offshore Wind Energy Development | Carr-Harris, A. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Visual Impacts | ||
Renewable energy projections for climate change mitigation: An analysis of uncertainty and errors | Indra al Irsyad, M.; Halog, A.; Nepal, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Retrospective and Outlook for an Environmentally Sound Development of Offshore Wind Energy | Lüdeke, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Resolving Conflicts Between Endangered Species Conservation and Renewable Energy Siting: Wiggle Room for Renewables? | Badichek, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy | ||
Wind power: A sustainable way to limit climate change | Nikitas, G.; Bhattacharya, S.; Vimalan, N.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Climatic Impacts of Wind Power | Miller, L.; Keith, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Assessing the Impact of Climate Conditions on Harnessing Coastal (Offshore) Wind Energy | Akter, S.; Loo, J.; Hannan, M. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Seeing clearly in a virtual reality: Tourist reactions to an offshore wind project | Teisl, M.; Noblet, C.; Corey, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
Ørsted Hornsea Project Four Limited Environmental Impact Assessment: Scoping Report | Ørsted | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Valuing the visual impact of wind farms: A calculus method for synthesizing choice experiments studies | Wen, C.; Dallimer, M.; Carver, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Visual Impacts, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
Final Environmental Assessment LEEDCo Project Icebreaker Lake Erie, City of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio | Parker, R.; Kerwin, K.; Kozlowski, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Biodiversity Issues Should Be Better Taken into Account in the Energy Transition | Hallosserie, A.; Soubelet, H.; Leriche, H.; et al. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
The social dynamics of turbine tourism and recreation: Introducing a mixed-method approach to the study of the first U.S. offshore wind farm | Smith, H.; Smythe, T.; Moore, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism | ||
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC | WindPlus; Julio de Jesus Consultores | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Wind in the sails or choppy seas?: People-place relations, aesthetics and public support for the United States’ first offshore wind project | Firestone, J.; Bidwell, D.; Gardner, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
The Impacts of Chinese Wind Farms on Climate | Sun, H.; Luo, Y.; Zhao, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Changes in European wind energy generation potential within a 1.5 °C warmer world | Hosking, J.; MacLeod, D.; Phillips, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
East Anglia THREE: Preliminary Environmental Information Report (PEIR) | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Scoping advice on information required in environmental impact assessment reports in relation to assessing risk to freshwater and diadromous fish and associated fisheries | Marine Scotland Science | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries | ||
Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm | RPS group | Website | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Summary Report: Best Management Practices Workshop for Atlantic Offshore Wind Facilities and Marine Protected Species | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement for Procurement of Offshore Wind | New York State Department of Public Service; Ecology and Environment Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Public receptiveness of vertical axis wind turbines | Hui, I.; Cain, B.; Dabiri, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
Moray Offshore Windfarm (West) Limited Environmental Impact Assessment Report | Moray Offshore Windfarm | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Co-production in distributed generation: renewable energy and creating space for fitting infrastructure within landscapes | Wolsink, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Visual Impacts | ||
Predicting the visual impact of onshore wind farms via landscape indices: A method for objectivizing planning and decision processes | Sklenicka, P.; Zouhar, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Place attachment and marine recreationists' attitudes toward offshore wind energy development | Brownlee, M.; Hallo, J.; Jodice, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
When tourists meet transmission lines: The effects of electric transmission lines on tourism in Iceland | Stefánsson, P.; Sæþórsdóttir, A.; Hall, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Visual Impacts, Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions | ||
East Anglia ONE North Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
East Anglia TWO Offshore Windfarm Scoping Report | ScottishPower Renewables | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Method to Estimate the Visual Impact of an Offshore Wind Farm | Maslov, N.; Claramunt, C.; Wang, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions | ||
Environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) for Shobak 45 mW Wind Power Project in Ma'an | El-Moghrabi, L.; Masri, I. | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
The climate and air-quality benefits of wind and solar power in the United States | Millstein, D.; Wiser, R.; Bolinger, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
Tourist Viewshed Externalities and Wind Energy Production | Fooks, J.; Messer, K.; Duke, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts | ||
Critical challenges and capacity building needs for renewable energy deployment in Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS) | Lucas, H.; Talab, I.; Marschel, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Climate Change | ||
The impact of offshore wind farms on beach recreation demand: Policy intake from an economic study on the Catalan coast | Voltaire, L.; Loureiro, M.; Knudsen, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism |
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