The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Making eco-sustainable floating offshore wind farms: Siting, mitigations, and compensations | Danovaro, R.; Bianchelli, S.; Brambilla, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
A framework for studying the effects of offshore wind energy development on birds and bats in the Eastern United States | Williams, K.; Gulka, J.; Cook, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats, Birds | |
Toward solving the global green–green dilemma between wind energy production and bat conservation | Voigt, C.; Bernard, E.; Huang, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
Primary vs grey: A critical evaluation of literature sources used to assess the impacts of offshore wind farms | Szostek, C.; Edwards-Jones, A.; Beaumont, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Does size matter? Investigation of the effect of wind turbine size on bird and bat mortality | Garvin, J.; Simonis, J.; Taylor, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Geographic source of bats killed at wind-energy facilities in the eastern United States | Wieringa, J.; Nagel, J.; Campbell, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Localized Eco-Climatic Impacts of Onshore Wind Farms: A Review | Ze, J.; Xiuchun, Y.; Ang, C. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment | |
Experimental trials of species-specific bat flight responses to an ultrasonic deterrent | Fritts, S.; Guest, E.; Weaver, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Forest bat activity declines with increasing wind speed in proximity of operating wind turbines | Ellerbrok, J.; Farwig, N.; Peter, F.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Bats | |
Using DNA barcoding to improve bat carcass identification at wind farms in the United States | Korstian, J.; Hale, A.; Bennett, V.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Impact of wind facilities on bats in the Neotropics | Rodríguez-Durán, A.; Feliciano-Robles, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Attraction | Bats | |
La conservación de los murciélagos y el desarrollo eólico: El caso de Chile | Ossa, G; Juarez, C.; Vargas-Rodriguez, R | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
Synopsis des internationalen Kenntnisstandes zum Einfluss der Windenergie auf Fledermäuse und Vögel und Spezifizierung für die Schweiz | Muller, J.; Warnke, M.; Reichenbach, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
Post-Construction Avian and Bat Fatality at the Horse Butte Wind Facility, Years 1–3 | SWCA Environmental Consultants | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Impacts of Wind Energy on Environment: A Review | Wang, S.; Wang, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Post-Construction Avian and Bat Mortality Monitoring at the Alta Wind Energy Center, Phase X, Kern County, California. Final Report for the First Year of Operation: March 2014 – March 2015 | Chatfield, A.; Levenstein, K.; DiDonato, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Do Habitat Characteristics Determine Mortality Risk for Bats at Wind Farms? Modelling Susceptible Species Activity Patterns and Anticipating Possible Mortality Events | Ferreira, D.; Freixo, C.; Cabral, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Estimating Wind-Turbine Caused Bird and Bat Fatality when Zero Carcasses are Observed | Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D.; Dail, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Curtailing Wind Turbine Operations to Reduce Avian Mortality | Singh, K.; Baker, E.; Lackner, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds | |
Regional Analysis of Wind Turbine-Caused Bat Mortality | Drake, D.; Jennelle, C.; Liu, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Effectiveness of operational mitigation in reducing bat mortality and an assessment of bat and bird fatalities at the Sheffield Wind Facility, Vermont | Martin, C. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Barriers and Benefits: Implications of Artificial Night-Lighting for the Distribution of Common Bats in Britain and Ireland | Mathews, F.; Roche, N.; Aughney, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Lighting | Bats | ||
Wildlife and Renewable Energy: German Politics Cross Migratory Bats | Voigt, C.; Lehnert, L.; Petersons, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Proceedings of the Wind-Wildlife Research Meeting X | PNWWRM X | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2015 | Rodrigues, L. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
Design and Testing of an Integrated Wildlife-Wind Turbine Interactions Detection System | Flowers, J. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Estimates and Correlates of Bird and Bat Mortality at Small Wind Turbine Sites | Minderman, J.; Fuentes-Montemayor, E.; Pearce-Higgins, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
How to Mitigate Impacts of Wind Farms on Bats? A Review of Potential Conservation Measures in the European Context | Peste, F.; Paula, A.; Pinto da Silva, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
Species composition and mortality of bats at the Osorio Wind Farm, southern Brazil | Barros, M.; de Magalhaes, R.; Rui, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
First year post-construction monitoring of bats and birds at Wind Turbine Test Centre Østerild | Therkildsen, O.; Elmeros, M. | Report | Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Birds, Bats | |
Fauna Collisions with Wind Turbines: Effects and Impacts, Individuals and Populations. What Are We Trying to Assess? | Smales, I. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Observations from the Use of Dogs to Undertake Carcass Searches at Wind Facilities in Australia | Bennett, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds | |
First Year Post-Construction Monitoring of Bats and Birds at Wind Turbine Test Centre Østerild | Therkildsen, O.; Elmeros, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Bats | |
First Report on Bat Mortalities on Wind Farms in Chile | Escobar, L.; Juarez, C.; Medina-Vogel, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Review and guidance on use of “shutdown-on-demand” for wind turbines to conserve migrating soaring birds in the Rift Valley/Red Sea Flyway | BirdLife International | Guidance | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Bats, Birds |
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